1、第 1 页 共 11 页因式分解综合专项练习 76题(有答案) (1)9(a+b) 24(ab) 2,(2) (x 2+y2) 24x 2y2,(3)ax 216ay 2(4)2a 3+12a218a(5)x 27x+10(6)a 22ab+b 21(7)2xyx 2y 2,(8)16(mn) 29(m+n) 2,(9)4x 2(xy)+(yx) ,(10) (a+1) (a 2+2a1)+2(a+1)(11)a 2(xy)+b 2(yx) (12)x 2xy+ y21第 2 页 共 11 页(13)3a 3+12a(14)a 2(xy)4a(yx)+4(xy)(15) (a+2) (a2)+
2、3a(16)x 32x 2+x(17)8(x 22y 2)x(7x+y)+xy(18)4x 264(19)4ab 24a 2bb 3(20)16(mn) 29(m+n) 2(21)x 2(xy)+(yx)(22)6m(m+n)4n(m+n)(23)x 4y 4(24)3a 2+12ab12b 2第 3 页 共 11 页(25)4a 21(26)2x 312x 2y+18xy2(27)x 22xy+y 29(28)ax 216ay 2(29)a 3+ab22a 2b(30)x 2y(mn)xy 2(nm)(31)a 2+2ab+b29(32)4x 38x 2+4x(33) (x+y+z) 2(x
3、yz) 2(34) (x1) 2(35)a 2(xy)b 2(xy)(36)2x 212x+18第 4 页 共 11 页(37)2x 318x(38)x 3yx 2y212xy 3(39)2x 28xy+8y 2; (40) (x 2+y2) 24x 2y2(41) (ab) 32(ba) 2(42)3x 312x 2y+12xy2(43) (3ab) (xy)+(a+3b) (yx)(44)2a 2b+4ab2b(45)16x 48x 2y2+y4(46)a 36a 27a (47) (x 2+x) 2(x+1) 2(48)4x 3y2+28x2y2xy第 5 页 共 11 页(49)a 3
4、4ab 2(50) (x 2+1) 24x(x 2+1)+4x 2(51)x 2y2x 24y 2+4xy(52) (a 2+1) (a 2+2)+ (53)a 2(b+c) 2(54) (xy) (x 2xy+y 2)xy(xy)(55)x 2+7x18(56)4(x2) 21(57) (x+y) 2+4(x+y+1)(58)2x(x3)8(59)x 2+y2b 22xy(60)3a 4bc12a 3b2c+12a2b3c,第 6 页 共 11 页(61)16(ab) 29(a+b) 2,(62)3x(ab)6y(ba)(63)a 2+2a(bc)+(bc) 2(64)4ab 24a 2bb
5、 3(65)x 32x 2y+xy2(66)x 24y 23x+6y(67)x(xy)y(yx)(68)3a 212b 2(69)m 2(a1)2m(a1)+(a1)(70) (ab) 2+4ab(71)x 2(ab)+4(ba)(72)49(m+n) 225(nm) 2第 7 页 共 11 页(73) (yx) 210x+10y+25(74)a(xa) (x+y) 2b(xa) 2(x+y)(75)已知:xy=2,x=2y+1求:x 3y4x2y2+4xy3的值(76)已知 P=2x2+4y+13,Q=x 2y 2+6x1,比较代数式 P,Q 的大小第 8 页 共 11 页因式分解综合 76
6、题参考答案: (1)9(a+b) 24(ab) 2,=3(a+b)+2(ab)3(a+b)2(ab),=(5a+b) (a+5b) ;(2) (x 2+y2) 24x 2y2,=(x 2+y2+2xy) (x 2+y22xy) ,=(x+y) 2(xy) 2(5)ax 216ay 2=a(x 216y 2)=a(x+4y) (x4y) ;(6)2a 3+12a218a=2a(a 26a+9)=2a(a3) 2;(5)x 27x+10=(x-2) (x5) ;(7)a 22ab+b 21=(ab) 21=(ab+1) (ab1) (7)2xyx 2y 2,=(2xy+x 2+y2) ,=(x+y
7、) 2;(8)16(mn) 29(m+n) 2,=4(mn)+3(m+n)4(mn)3(m+n),=(7mn) (m7n) ;(9)4x 2(xy)+(yx) ,=4x2(xy)(xy) ,=(xy) (4x 21) ,=(xy) (2x+1) (2x1) (1)x 3yxy 3=xy(x 2y 2)=xy(x+y) (xy) ;(10) (a+1) (a 2+2a1)+2(a+1)=(a+1) (a 2+2a+1)=(a+1) 3(11)a 2(xy)+b 2(yx) =a2(xy)b 2(xy)=(xy) (a 2b 2)=(xy) (a+b) (ab) ;(12)x 2xy+ y21=(
8、x y) 21=(x y+1) (x y1) (13)3a 3+12a=3a(a 24)=3a(a+2) (a2) ;(14)a 2(xy)4a(yx)+4(xy)=(xy) (a 2+4a+4)=(xy) (a+2) 2(15) (a+2) (a2)+3a=a2+3a4=(a+4) (a1)(16)x 32x 2+x=x(x 22x+1)=x(x1) 2;(17)8(x 22y 2)x(7x+y)+xy=8x216y 27x 2xy+xy=x216y 2=(x+4y) (x4y) (18)4x 264=4(x 216)=4(x+4) (x4) ;(19)4ab 24a 2bb 3=b(4a
9、24ab+b 2)=b(2ab) 2;(20)16(mn) 29(m+n) 2=4(mn)+3(m+n)4(mn)3(m+n)=(7mn) (m7n) ;(22)x 2(xy)+(yx)=(xy) (x+1) (x1) 第 9 页 共 11 页(22)6m(m+n)4n(m+n)=2(m+n) (3m2n) ;(23)x 4y 4=(x 2+y2) (x 2y 2)=(x 2+y2) (x+y) (xy) ;(24)3a 2+12ab12b 2=3(a 24ab+4b 2)=3(a2b) 2(25)4a 21=(2a+1) (2a1) ;(26)2x 312x 2y+18xy2=2x(x 26
10、xy+9y 2)=2x(x3y) 2;(28)x 22xy+y 29=(xy) 23 2=(xy+3) (xy3) (28)ax 216ay 2=a(x 216y 2)=2(x+4y) (x4y) ;(29)a 3+ab22a 2b=a(a 2+b22ab)=a(ab) 2;(31)x 2y(mn)xy 2(nm)=xy(mn) (x+y) ; (31)a 2+2ab+b29=(a+b) 29=(a+b+3) (a+b3) (32)4x 38x 2+4x=4x(x 22x+1)=4x(x1) 2;(33) (x+y+z) 2(xyz) 2=(x+y+z)+(xyz)(x+y+z)(xyz)=4
11、x(y+z) (36)(x1) 2=(x1+ ) (x1 )=(x ) (x ) ;(37)a 2(xy)b 2(xy)=(xy) (a 2b 2)=(xy) (a+b) (ab) (36)2x 212x+18=2(x 26x+9)=2(x3) 2;(37)2x 318x=2x(x 29)=2x(x+3) (x3) ;(38)x 3yx 2y212xy 3=yx(x 2xy12y 2)=xy(x4y) (x+3y) (39)2x 28xy+8y 2; =2(x 24xy+4y 2)=2(x2y) 2;(40) (x 2+y2) 24x 2y2=(x 2+y2+2xy) (x 2+y22xy)=
12、(x+y) 2(xy) 2(41) (ab) 32(ba) 2=(ab) 2(ab2) ;(42)3x 312x 2y+12xy2=3x(x 24xy+4y 2)=3x(x2y) 2(43) (3ab) (xy)+(a+3b) (yx)=(xy)(3ab)(a+3b)=(xy) (2a4b)=2(xy) (a2b) (44)2a 2b+4ab2b=2b(a 2+2a1) ;(45)16x 48x 2y2+y4=(4x 2y 2) 2=(2x+y) 2(2xy) 2;(47)a 36a 27a=a(a 26a7)=a(a7)a+1) ; 第 10 页 共 11 页(47) (x 2+x) 2(x
13、+1) 2=(x 2+x+x+1) (x 2+xx1)=(x+1) 2(x+1) (x1)=(x+1) 3(x1) (49)4x 3y2+28x2y2xy=2xy(2x 2y14x+1) ;(49)a 34ab 2=a(a 24b 2)=a(a+2b) (a2b) ;(50) (x 2+1) 24x(x 2+1)+4x 2=(x 2+12x) 2=(x1) 4(51)x 2y2x 24y 2+4xy=(xy) 2(x2y) 2=(xy+x2y) (xyx+2y)(52) (a 2+1) (a 2+2)+ =a4+3a2+=(a 2+ ) 2 (53)a 2(b+c) 2=a+(b+c)a(b+
14、c)=(a+b+c) (abc) ;(54) (xy) (x 2xy+y 2)xy(xy)=(xy) (x 22xy+y 2)=(xy) 3;(55)x 2+7x18=(x2) (x+9) (56)4(x2) 21=2(x2)+12(x2)1=(2x3) (2x5) ;(57) (x+y) 2+4(x+y+1)=(x+y+2) 2;(58)2x(x3)8=4x26x8=2(x4) (x+1) ;(59)x 2+y2b 22xy=(xy) 2b 2=(xy+b) (xyb) (60)3a 4bc12a 3b2c+12a2b3c,=3a2bc(a 24ab+4b 2) ,=3a2bc(a2b) 2
15、;(61)16(ab) 29(a+b) 2,=4(ab)+3(a+b)4(ab)3(a+b),=(7ab) (a7b) (1)4x 264=4(x 216)=4(x+4) (x4) ;(62)3x(ab)6y(ba)=3(ab) (x+2y) ;(63)a 2+2a(bc)+(bc) 2=(a+bc) 2;(64)4ab 24a 2bb 3=b(4ab+4a 2+b2)=b(2ab) 2(65)x 32x 2y+xy2=x(x 22xy+y 2)=x(xy) 2;(66)x 24y 23x+6y=(x+2y) (x2y)3(x2y)=(x2y) (x+2y3)(67)x(xy)y(yx)=(xy) (x+y) ;(68)3a 212b 2=3(a 24b 2)=3(a+2b) (a2b) ;(69)m 2(a1)2m(a1)+(a1)=(a1) (m 22m+1)=(a1) (m1) 2;(70) (ab) 2+4ab=a22ab+b 2+4ab=(a+b) 2(71)x 2(ab)+4(ba)=x2(ab)4(ab)=(ab) (x 24)=(ab) (x+2) (x2) ;