1、 外研版必修五 Module 1 British and American English1有相同的特点 2有影响；使不相同 3充满，填满 4四处走动(旅行) 5. 排队等候 6. 把 A 与 B 相比 7毕竟；终究 8做某事有困难 9引起，导致；通向 10( 偶然 )学会 11同意；支持 12称 A 为 B 13幸亏；多亏 14毕业于 15消失 havein common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B after all have difficulty (in)doin
2、g sth. lead to pick up in favour of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off词汇用法1 compare vt . 比较；相比(1) compare A with B 把 A 与 B 相比compare A to B 把 A 比作 Bcompared with/to 和比起来(通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见；交流看法单项填空_ the past, our life is much better.A Comparing with BBe compared CTo compare with
3、DCompared with2 differ vi. 不同，有区别；有异议， (意见)有分歧(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在方面(与大)不相同differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异，区别be different from 与不同tell the difference between说出之间的区别make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用(1)Humans facial expr
4、essions _ of animals. (differ) 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。(2)Our opinions _ on this matter. (differ) 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。3 present vt. 颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现，介绍 n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物(2)at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，眼下；暂且(3)be present at 在场，到场【温馨提示】在场的，出席的：
5、 people present at the meeting (后置定语)当前的，现在的： our present difficulties(前置定语)根据语境判断 present 在下列句中的含义(1) Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _ (2) I dont like the way the movie presents its characters. _ (3) You must present your passport to the customs officer. _ (4) The touching sce
6、ne is still present in my mind. _ 4 attempt n. _ , he is over seventy. 4 refer to 提到，谈及；涉及，与有关；查阅，参考refer toas把称作 referto 将送交给(以获得帮助等)根据语境选择 refer to 合适的意义(1) What I have to say refers to all of you. _(2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _(3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt
7、 referring to you._ (4) The children like referring to him as “Grandpa Li”. _ 5.in favour of 同意，支持，赞同，便于 In the discussion, I was in favour of Mr.Li.句子1 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。句型公式“做某事很费劲/有
8、困难”：havedifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.havedifficulty/trouble with sth.There isdifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 【相关拓展】have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艰难1根据汉语意思完成句子I _ the work. 做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。2单项填空Can you imagine what difficulty he had _ the work? A. to do B. do C. doing D. done2
9、 However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents 然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目 CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音【句式点拨】find 表示“ 发现/ 觉得处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语：doing find sb./oneself/sth. done (to be) adj./n. prep. phrase【温馨提示】(1) 当该结构中宾语是 o
10、neself 时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己”。(2) find 后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是 to be adj./n., to be 往往省略， 普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。(1) She woke to _ by her bed. 她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。(2) When she opened her eyes, she _ . 当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。(3) He made for the door and _ . 他走向门，发现门锁了。 3.By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, ma
11、king it one of the most popular school books ever.动词 ing 形式通常表示顺其自然的结果，动词不定式表示意外的结果。We waited for the doctor for 3 hours only to be told we would have to come the next day.The plane was shot down, causing the death of the pilot.Grammar复习时态一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时外研版高中英语必修五第一单元测试题一、单项选择题1、They are mot
12、her and daughter, but strangely they have nothing in_.A. common B. total C. general D. particular2、_ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families.A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare3、My foot is very big, so they often _ it _ a little boat.A. compares
13、; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _ the reform.A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of5、Samantha is very familiar _British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for6、The two cars are very _
14、size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with7、Does Callum have a new camera? Yes. In fact, it is quite similar _ yours.A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday.A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He
15、 used _ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used _ on the left in England.A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty _ finding the old mans house.A. to B. in C. with D. for11、Pe
16、ople may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician.A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual12、You can ask him again if you like, but it wont _ any difference _youhe will still say no.A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with13、The pl
17、ay succeeded, _ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get _ without a car. A. down B. outC. around D. along 15、The children have picked _ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off16、 Sorry, I _ to post the letter for you. Never min
18、d. _ it myself after school.A. forget; Id rather post B. forget; Im going to post C. forget; Ill post D. forget; Id better post17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour wi
19、thout _ his notes.A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on19、The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught20、The good result _ the correct methods, that is, correct methods _ good result.A. is
20、 due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for语法填空The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help in their
21、studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet._7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examp
22、les to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful _9_(advise).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.完形填空We lived in a house with a yard sur
23、rounded by a rock wall. Last summer, I found a little unknown plant in the yard, we decided to let it continue growing until we could 1 what it was. The mysterious plant appeared to be a sunflower, so I decided to take care of it. One day, as I pull rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed
24、 something 2 .The sunflowers had not 3 where I saw the stalk（茎）began. It 4 had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 5 .Thats when I 6 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 7 of developing, we too have the capability of doing the same thing. 8
25、our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can 9 the same nutrient as well. 10 ,we need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the capabilities in 11 our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the capability to overcome its obstacle（障碍）because it
26、12 in the universal truth and ha d 13 that it would succeed.Stand tall like the sunflower and be 14 of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to go under or 15 your big obstacle in order to reach your desires.1.A.watch out B.work out C.give out D.figu
27、re out2.A.wonderful B.secret C.valuable D.unusual3.A.passed B.started C.stopped D.broken4.A.aimlessly B.naturally C. especially D.actually5.A.air B.top C .sun D.wall6.A.realized B.doubted C. expected D.noticed7.A.place B.way C.course D.process8.A.Although B.Since C.Unless D.Once9.A.seek B.dig C.gain
28、 D.attract10.A.First B.Generally C.Finally D.Eventually 11.A.setting B. controlling C.achieving D.directing12.A.lay B.trusted C.grew D.rooted13.A.faith B.energy C.hope D.courage14.A.proud B.fond C.careful D. aware15.A.beneath B.over C. above D. around阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn
29、English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book.Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad(填塞)informat
30、ion in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people . For example, there is an informal letter brtween friends. There is a formal English in biography(传记).There is a job application as a model to hel
31、p with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part , too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find s
32、ome descriptive writing in this part. There are decriptions of clothes and a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.1. We can find the introduction to a product in _.
33、A.Part 1 B.Part 2 C.Part 3 D.Part 42.Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A.A letter of complaint B.A computer handbook C.A letter to a friend D.A story of a president3.The passage is most probably written for _.A.test designers B.students C.test takers D.teachers4.Wha
34、t is the best title for the book?A.Test Your Reading B.Help with Your Writing C.Learn Different Kinds of English D.Practice English in different WaysBHow to learn English Pronunciation1. Learn the sounds of EnglishEnglish uses more different sounds than other languages. For example, the first sound
35、in the word thinand the first sound in the word away are never spoken in many languages.So you have to know all the English sounds. You also have to practise your pronunciation -listen to English words and sentences, and try to repeat the English sounds as well as you can.2. Learn the pronunciation
36、of English wordsReading an English word does not tell you how it is pronounced. For example, the word no and do bothend in the letter o . However, no is pronounced like this, and do is pronounced like that. This means that, generally, you have to learn the pronunciation of every word that you use.Ho
37、w can you learn the pronunciation of an English word? You can look it up in a dictionary and read about how it is pronounced . Dictionaries tell you about pronunciation through a special system called “Phonetic transcription(音标)”Phonetic transcription is written in a phonetic alphabet. The most popu
38、lar phonetic alphabet is the International Phonetic Alphabet(IPA) , Antimoon has also created the ASCII Phonetic Alphabet, which is suitable for typing on a computer.Antimoons software, Perfect Pronunciation , helps you learn the pronunciation of the most important English words. Because it contains
39、 phonetic transcriptions and audio recordings, it can also teach you how to read phonetic transcriptions.3. Choose American or British pronunciation ( or both )Different kinds of English have different pronunciation . For example, the pronunciation (the accent )inBritish English is different from th
40、e pronunciation in American English.You have a choice between British English and American English, because these are the most important kinds of English in the world. Which one should you choose? Probably the kind that you like most.5.Why does one have to learn all the English sounds?A.Because Engl
41、ish is a special language. B.Because some sounds only exist in English.C.Because English has many varieties. D.Because it is easy to master all the sounds.6.What can tell you the pronunciation of a word?A.The phonetic alphabet. B.The meaning of a word. C.The usage of a word. D.The spelling.7.Which o
42、f the following is NOT true of Perfect Pronunciation?A.It is suitable for typing on a computer. B.It can teach you how to pronounce a word.C.It is created by Antimoon. D.It is suitable for non-native speakers.8.Whether you choose British English or American English may depend on _.A.what others thin
43、k B.which you prefer C.your birthplace D.your surroundings五单词演练1. It was _ (明显的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 2. This is the _ (标准的) textbook on the subject.3.The male bird has _ (独特的) black and white markings on its head.4. Prices of the houses have been rising _ (持续稳定的) durin
44、g the past years in China.5. After _ (毕业)，Helen took up accountancy (会计行业).6. The stars on Americas national flag _（代表） different states.7. Nowadays, people in the city enjoy a _（种类） of musical life. 8. Its said that John _（参加） the examination, but failed a second time.9. _（比较） to our small apartment, our uncles house seemed like a palace.10. At last, my suggestion that we go to the pa
