1、2018年 山东 省各市中考英语试题汇编含答案（ WORD版）40、山东省德州市 2018 年中考英语试题一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A. Sure. Here you are B. Thank you. C. You are welcome.2.A. Thats true. B. Its a good idea. C. Thats great news!3.A. Oh, sorry. B. You have got no chance! C. Thats no excuse.4.A. Its coo
2、l. B. I dont agree. C. Sure, no problem.5.A. So am I. B. Nice work! C. What is it?（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。A. B. C.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9.Who does the woman buy a jacket for?A. Her daughter B. Her son C. Her husband10.How does the man go to Dongting La
3、ke?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train11.Whats the woman going to do during the summer holiday?A. To stay at home B. To study at school C. To work as a volunteer12.Why does the woman feel tired?A. She needs a restB. She went rock-climbing last nightC. She was too excited to sleep well last night13.Why
4、cant the woman get good marks in history?A. She doesnt like history B. She cant remember the dates C. She doesnt work hard（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Neighbors C. A couple15.When will the woman hold a party?A. This
5、Saturday evening B. This Saturday afternoon C. This Sunday afternoon16.Where does the woman live?A. Across the street B. At the end of the street C. Next to the mans house17.Why will the woman hold a party?A. To celebrate ChristmasB. To thank the new neighborsC. To get to know the new neighbors（五）录音
6、中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。18.Annie A. tell Doris whether to play basketball or not19.Bill B. talk about the papers instead of going fishing with Jill20.Michelle C. give Martin some suggestions on how to run the company（六）听力填表录音中有一篇短文，是 Wendy 去成都前发给 Mr. Thompson 的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy 想 Mr.Thompson 介绍了
7、自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录 Wendy 的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 。About WendyPlace to meet At the (21)Time to meet At (22) a.m. on June 26A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with long (23) hairAppearance(外貌)A red (24) and white trousersGo to the (25) on Heping Street firstPlaces to goThen go to the restaurant二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，
8、然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called “stealing horses”. Then my parents dec
9、ided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didnt get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to “fight” them with my bow and arrows (弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall,
10、looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You
11、dont want that to happen, do you?” I did not. “Here is a piece of wire(电线),” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes,” I said. To be honest, I didnt want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to d
12、o.A week after the “accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.1. According to the passage, the two brothers were .A. strict B. clever C. polite D. naughty(淘气
13、的)2. What does the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese?A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态3. The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid .A. they would lose their gunsB. their parents would punish themC. they couldnt play the game any moreD. thei
14、r parents would take their sister to see a doctor4. Choose the correct order according to the passage.The writer was hurt. The brothers told the truth.The parents bought guns for the brothers. The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A. B. C. D. 5. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. The wr
15、iters parents didnt like herB. The writer and her two brothers loved each otherC. The writers brothers wanted to hurt herD. The two brothers didnt get on well with each other【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马” 的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害
16、怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛，把这件事告诉了父母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。1. 推理判断题。A. strict 严格的；B. clever 聪明的；C. polite 有礼貌的；D. naughty(淘气的)。由句子 One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun.
17、 Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand.可知，在一次玩耍中，哥哥用枪伤了我的眼睛，说明他们是很淘气的。故选 D。2. 词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句 They shot and shot at everything with their guns .I tried to “fight”them with my bow and arrows.(他们用枪射击，我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对抗”)But “但是”表示转折关系可以推断后面 I was still in the
18、poor position without a gun（没有枪我仍然处于劣势） 。故选 A。3. 推理判断题。由第三段第三行“If you tell that to mummy”，they said， “We will get a whipping from Daddy. You dont want that to happen, do you?”（他们说“如果你把那件事告诉妈妈，我们会受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想发生那样的事情，对不对？” ）可知后面哥哥让我说谎（tell a lie）因为他们害怕（were afraid）父母会惩罚（punish）他们，故答案选 B4. 细节理解题。排序题。根据文
19、章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段“父母给哥哥买了枪” ；第三段第三行 My eye felt great pain 知道作者受伤（was hurt 了；文章最后一段“几个周后父母带我去看医生，最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛，所以他们告诉父母发生的事情，并让父母带我去看医生。 ”可知先是哥哥说了实话（told the truth）；然后父母带作者去看医生 。因此事件的正确顺序是选择 B。5. 推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她，受伤之后，哥哥也很担心，告诉父母实情，表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的，故选 B。BRoom for rent（租）We are a couple looki
20、ng to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are hose trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.For more information,please contact(联系):Mr. Adam GreenAddress: 25 Realway Street, HaddingtonTel: 01985756634Email
21、: AdamGYahoo.co.uk6. The householders .A. are two girls B. like smoking a lotC. have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?A. It has a private kitchen B. Its fit for the disabledC. Its $1,000 for three months D. It is far from 123 bus stop8.
22、 can rent the roomA. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctorC. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat9. You cant contact Mr. Adam Green .A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him10. This article is a (an) .A. interview B. report C. adver
23、tisement (广告) D. notice【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C【解析】本文为出租广告。介绍了所要出租的房屋的信息。它靠近 123 路公共汽车站和街道。租金每月 500 美元；图片给出了卧室的设施；在文中介绍了房主的信息和爱好；设施及对租赁者的要求。最后给出了户主的信息及联系方式。6. 细节理解题。由 Householders 信息中性别是一男一女可以判定 A 选项两个女孩是错误的；由 No smokers 可知没有吸烟的，可知 B 选项 非常喜欢吸烟是错误的；年龄 25 和 29岁， 可知 D 选项 30 多岁是错误的。由第一段 we also hav
24、e two small dogs who are house trained 可知有两只训练有素的狗，即选项 C 是正确的，故选 C。7. 细节理解题。由设施表格内 kitchen shared 可知厨房是共享的（ shared） ，可知选项 A private（私有的）是不正确的；由有残疾人通道可知 B 选项适合（is fit for）残疾人(the disabled)是正确的；由第一段 You should pay $500 monthly(每月付 500)，故三个月应付1500，可知 C 选项错误；由第一段 Its close to (离近)123 bus stop 可知 D 选项 It
25、s far from（离远）123 bus stop 是错误的，故选择 B。8. 细节理解题。由表格 可知，不适合 couples (夫妻) ，所以 A 选项Black 和他的妻子不正确；年龄 21-65 可知 B 选项 60 岁的医生可以；No children 可知 C 选项四岁的孩子不可以；No pets(宠物) 可知 D 选项有猫不可以。故选择 B。9. 细节理解题。由联系方式可知，要联系亚当格林先生可以通过打电话；发电子邮件；或到家里拜访。通过 QQ 不可以。故选 C。10. 推理判断题。A. interview 采访；B. report 报道；C. advertisement (广
26、告) D. notice 通知。本文是对房屋出租信息的介绍。因此属于广告类。故选 C。点睛：图表题的阅读解题技巧图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从凉方面入手：一是了解图表的内容，确定图表的主要内容二是，推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。一般设置五道题，且多数为细节理解题。技巧点拨：仔细阅读文章后的问题。根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。C“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the
27、container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to
28、 more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun
29、s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an imp
30、ortant subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.11. Which of the following is
31、 WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A. He is good at raising snailsB. He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC. Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails12. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .A. hurt B. protectC. be g
32、ood for D. be popular with13. In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .A. nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB. life education can make kids more friendlyC. life education tells kids how to make friendsD. life education
33、 tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures14. What does Sun Youxiangs teacher think of his job?A. It takes too much timeB. It wastes lots of moneyC. It cant help with Suns studyD. It serves as a good example of life education15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to raise snai
34、ls B. Patience, the key to successC. The importance of life education D. How to think through practising【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文通过对孙友祥饲养蜗牛的介绍，说明了生命教育让孩子们知道如何以友好的方式与自然和生物生活在一起。文章介绍了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考。从长远来看，这将增加他们对世界的了解。11. 细节理解题。本题是判断正误型的阅读理解，要求选出关于 Sun Youxiang 不正确的（wrong ）选项。由第一段
35、From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class. 可知，从一开始的三只蜗牛到 60 多只蜗牛，可以看出 Sun Youxiang 擅长（is good at）养蜗牛（raising snails）可知 A 选项正确；由第二段 Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon expe
36、rience for kids.可知，可知养蜗牛对他来说是一件有趣的事情，C 选项正确；由第二段“Their creativity on their own” 可知通过照顾蜗牛他变得有创造力（creative ）和有耐心(patient)正确，根据排除法，故答案选择 B。12. 词意猜测题。题意为“第二段中划线单词 benefit 是什么意思” 。第二段列举了照顾小动物的一系列优点，说明了实践是学习中的必要的步骤，它会对孩子的一生有益。hurt“伤害，受伤”；protect“保护”；be good for “对有益；对有好处”；be popular with “受欢迎；为喜爱”；故答案为 C。
37、13. 细节理解题。题意为“在第三段 Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way 这句话是什么意思？”Life education 生命教育；allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；live with 与共同生活；in a friendly way 以一种友好的方式；所以这句话意思是“生命教育使孩子们懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处”。故答案选择 D。Life education tells kids how to get on well with（与相处
38、融洽）nature and creatures。14. 细节理解题。what does think of 提问看法。题目意为：“Sun Youxiang 的老师觉得这个工作怎么样？”由第二段“Suns teacher said the job served as a good example of life education.”(Sun 的老师认为这个工作是生命教育的一个很好的例子) 很容易可以知道答案选择 D。15. 主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章强调了生命教育的重要性，故答案选择 C。DYou must think a computer is the best thin
39、g in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass
40、from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls ev
41、erything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in yo
42、ur brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory
