1、初中英语语法-名词变复数练习可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。1一般在词尾加-s。s 在浊辅音后面读z，在清辅音后面读 s，在t 后与t一起读ts ，在d后与d一起读dz。例如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas2以 s，sh ，ch ，x 结尾的词在词尾加 -es，读iz 例如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes brush brushes 刷3以 o 结尾
2、的词有些加-es，读 z；有些加-s，读s。例如：以 o 结尾加 s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加 o 的加 es：如: tomatoes 西红柿, potatoes 马铃薯zoo zoos 动物园4以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先把 f 改为 v，再加es，读vz。例如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves life lives 生命 thief thieves 小偷5以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，先把 y 改为 i，再加-es，读z
3、 。例如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories city cities 城市 baby babies 婴儿注意：boy boys 男孩 toy toys 玩具 key keys 钥匙6有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：man men 男人 woman women 妇女tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚7有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；deer deer 鹿 sheep sheep 绵羊Chinese Chinese
4、 中国人 Japanese Japanese 日本人8有些学科名词虽以 s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如：physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻9有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks police 警察 public 公众10 有的单复数意思不同。如：fish 鱼 fishes 鱼的种类, paper 纸 papers 报纸，卷子，论文, work 工作 works 作品，工厂, glass 玻璃 glasse
5、s 玻璃杯，眼镜, orange 桔子水 oranges 橙子, light 光线 lights 灯, people 人 peoples 民族, time 时间 times 时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 11 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. shee
6、pes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _
7、 .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. students D. students6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ .A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk7. How many _
8、are there in your class ?A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8. I found my black cat in_ room.A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9. How much are the _ ?A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans
9、 teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. There are _ and _ on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bo
10、ttles of oranges三、 选择填空： 1.They are_ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors 2There are five_ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers 3 Those white socks_small. A:are B:is C: am D:do 4We have many_in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher
11、5Do you like _? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable 6How many_do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture 7There are six _in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs 8Are these _teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans 9It is _. A:milk B:a milk C:an molk D:milks 10Its a _
12、.It isnt an _. A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake 11Tom and Jim are _. A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister 12Where are his _?_the dresser. A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in13Are those your _? A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D:apple 14There is _in our roo
13、m. A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a picture C:two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map一 将下列的名词变成复数形式。1book _ 2.duck _ 3.house _ 4.orange _ 5.class _ 6.box _ 7.watch _ 8.bus _ 9.city _ 10.factory _ 11.country _ 12.family _ 13.hero _ 14.potato _ 15.tomato _ 16.photo _ 17.piano
14、 _ 18.knife _ 19.leaf _ 20.life _ 21.fish _ 22.sheep _ 23.foot _ 24.tooth _ 25.man _ 26.woman _ 27.fireman_ 28.policeman _ 29.postman _ 30.child _ 31.mouse _ 二请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.waterG.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.deskM.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.penY.beef Z.chair1. 可数：_2. 不可数：_
