1、高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。1.(2002 全国高考题)-You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like
2、 it?-Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt saying B.dont sayC.wont say D.didnt say2.(2002 全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt written B.doesnt writeC.wont write D.hadnt written3.(2003 北京春季高考题)-When will you co
3、me to see me，Dad?-I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finished B.will finishC.are finishing D.finish4.(2003 北京春季高考题)-How long _ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employedC.had you been employed D.will you be employed5.(2003 上海春季高考题)By the end of
4、last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completed B.was being completedC.has been completed D.had been completed6.(2002 北京高考题)The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lostC.has cried; has los
5、t D.cries; has lost7.(2002 北京高考题)-Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?-Of course.What is it?-I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wondered B.was wonderingC.would wonder D.did wonder8.(2002 上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university n
6、ext year.A.will graduate B.will have graduatedC.graduates D.is to graduate9.(2002 上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blame B.is going to blameC.is to be blame D.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has been B.does C.has
7、 D.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go downC.has go
8、ne down D.was going down13.-How long _ each other before they _ married?-For about a year.A.have they known; get B.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has painted B.is paintedC.is being painted D.is painting15.-Hey，look
9、where you are going!-Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticingC.I havent noticed D.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveledC.had been traveling D.was to travel17.-Is this raincoat yours?-No，mine _ there behind the door.
10、A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thought B.had thoughtC.was thinking D.was thou
11、ght20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent found B.hadnt foundC.didnt find D.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has written B.wroteC.had written D.was writing22.-Have you got your test result?-Not
12、 yet.The papers _.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted25.Dont take the ma
13、gazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged to B.belongs toC.was belonged to D.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have been B.am C.was D.had been27.-Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?-Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will come B.comes; will comeC.will come; come
14、s D.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hear B.hadnt heardC.havent heard D.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; isC.had rung; was D.rang; has been30.A storm _ by
15、 a calm.A.is often being followed B.was often followedC.is often followed D.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lost B.thought; had lostC.think; had lost D.thought; lost32.-We could have walked to the station.It was so near.-Yes，a taxi _ at all necess
16、ary.A.wasnt B.hadnt beenC.couldnt be D.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be broken B.had broken intoC.was broken D.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increaseB.would great
17、ly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.-Do you like the new pen?-Yes，it _ very well.A.is written B.is writingC.
18、writes D.wrote37.-Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.-I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearingC.had; wore D.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was falling B.was reading; fellC.was reading; was falling D.read; fell39.However hard you _，yo
19、u will never succeed in pleasing her.A.try B.will tryC.should try D.would try40.-Can I help you，sir?-Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt work B.wont workC.cant work D.doesnt work41.-How are you today?-Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feel B.wasnt feelingC.dont fe
20、el D.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had gone B.had set offC.had left D.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repaired B.shall have repairedC.will repair D.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just stared B.was just st
21、aringC.has just stared D.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; came B.has left; comesC.left; had come D.had left; would come46.-You have left the light on.-Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill go B.Ive goneC.I go D.Im going47.This is
22、Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killed B.is killedC.was killed D.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.“A.is wrote B.readsC.writes D.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take B.take ofC.be taken D.be taken of50.Shortly after we
23、 _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated51.-You look pale，what troubled you?-I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking about B.was thinking aboutC.had thought about D.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each o
24、ther at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seenC.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.got B.getC.should D.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.w
25、ere looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.-Im told that you are leaving for Beijing.-Who _ so?A.said B.had saidC.says D.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thought B.have thoughtC.didnt think D.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for per
26、sonal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A.will have changed B.has changedC.is changing D.will change58.I _ ping-pong quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.A.will play B.have playedC.played D.play59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A.will request B.are requ
27、estedC.are requesting D.request60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught in B.had caughtC.were caught D.were caught in参考答案：15 DADBD 610 BBCAD 1115 ACDCB 1620 AAACA2125 DCBAB 2630 ACCAC 3135 BADCC 3640 CBBAD4145 DDBBA 4650 ACBDB 5155 BCBBC5 660 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。3.主句
28、将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。5.受 by the end of last year 的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame 是“得怪谁“的意思。10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。14.现在进行时的被动语态。16.强调看见时 the UFO 正在发生的动作。22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改“。23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用 be going to 表达。24.taste 为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。25.belong to 没有被动语态。30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静“。33.only to 引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。40.一般现在时陈述事实。43.受 by this time tomorrow 这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。余下部分问题不多，在此不做详细解释。
