1、2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共 16 页， 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小 题，从每 题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题，每段 对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read？AA newspaperBA magazin
2、eCA book答案是 AWhat kind of music does the woman like？AClassical music B. Rock music C.Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?AThe red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay？AIn cash B.By credit card C.By travelers cheque4.Where are the womans keys?A.In her pocket B.On the
3、 floor C.On the table5.What will the man probably do tonight?A.Read Chapter 4B.Study in the libraryC.Watch the football match第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段 对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读 每小题。听完后，每小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What i
4、s the relationship between the two speakers？ATravel agent and customerBHusband and wifeCBoss and secretary7.When will the meetings end？AAt3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. C.At 6:30pm.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Where is the foreign language section？AIn Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 7 9.What does the man decide to borr
5、ow?A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why dose the man make the call?A.To ask for informationB.To make an appointmentC.To send out an invitation11.What sport is the man interested in?A.FootballB.BasketballC.Swimming12.On what days is the sports center closed?A.Mondays B.Fr
6、idays C.Sundays听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Rules of the schoolB.Course requirementsC.Notices of the new term.14.Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A.BaseballB.DanceC.Chess15.When will the parents evening for Year 8 be held?A.In SeptemberB.In OctoberC.In Novem
7、ber第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小 题仅填写一个 词。听对话前，你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers Name Thomas 16Telephone No. 17Time of Purchase 18 1st,2015Problem Screen went19Solution（解决方案） 20 it up and check the inside第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）（略）第一节
8、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words 16 D. Believe it or not答案是 D。21. _the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very earl
9、y.A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch22. Did you enjoy the party?Yes.We _well by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated23.The park was full of people_themselves in the sunshineA.having enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy24.Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _you can hea
10、r some lovely music.A.which B.that C.when D.where25.He is a shy man, _he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so B.but C.or D.as26.In the last few years,China_great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making27Did you have diffficulty fingding Anns house?
11、Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give28.You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since29.Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go
12、 now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare 30.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling31.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 32._the damage is d
13、ooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.Untill B.Unless C. Once D.Although 33.I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B.where C. what D.why34.If I _it with my own eyes ,Iwouldnt have believed it.A .didnt see B.werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D.hadnt seen35._we understand th
14、ings has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36
15、side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) abou
16、t the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理 员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their pl
17、aying.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) a
18、nd party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed.
19、I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at ni
20、ght.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud
21、 or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cr
22、y38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39. A. note B. poster C. bill D.report40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play44. A. experience B. idea C. performa
23、nce D. action45. A. to B. with C. for D. from46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. remember C. und
24、erstand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Bo
25、y Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt h
26、ave food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better cha
27、nce of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his bodytemperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in
28、the middle. Then he piledbranches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as hecould.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose toomuch water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholasdid the only th
29、ing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldntfind anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for ab
30、out a milewhen a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in thesnow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not beenfor TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目)
31、of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area andhas to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew betterthan anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoo
32、n?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold.57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC.
33、got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingBRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands
34、of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfo
35、rtable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary nois
36、e reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiolo
37、gists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as we
38、ll as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Da
39、rlene nor are requests for more money to besent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is afact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age ofbettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to pl
40、ay in the lives of their children whohave left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all suchchanges come from the technology and not some imagined desireby parents to keep their children under their wings.67. The surveys inform us of_.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of a
41、dult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college childrenD. the means and expenses of students communication68. The writer believes that_.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology expla
42、ins greater involvement with their childrenD. parentschanged attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influences or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advanceme
43、nt70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?D（图片不全）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两 项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydr
44、eamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human histo
45、ry. _72_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling
46、 safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.
47、Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._74_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering mi
