1、译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班。他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱。当他吃饭时，我提出向他借 20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。 “我还从未向你借过钱， ”托尼说道， “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”New words and expressions 生词和短语turn n. 行为，举止 deserve v. 应得到，值得 lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 立刻 at a r
2、estaurant 在一家饭馆 in a lawyers office 曾在一家律师事务所 pays back 偿还 twenty pounds20 英镑 to my surprise 令我惊奇的是 pay for 付钱感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is ！6)._ tasty smell
3、the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, how B. What, whatC. How, what D. W
4、hat, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an6._ difficult questions they a
5、re! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ in
6、teresting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How anC. What D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句） _ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4.
7、 It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening!love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ike doing sth.喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事 be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 have fun doing sth. 喜欢做某
8、be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事learn a lot about 学很多关于 learn sth.from 从.学到used to do sth. 过去常做某事 used to listen to music 过去常听音乐listen to sb. /sth.听某人说, 听 report sth. to sb.向某人汇报 pop/rock music 流行乐 /摇滚乐 read novels 看小说all the time 一直 know little about 知道一点有关Lets
9、 be friends 让我们成为朋友 in ones spare /free time 在某人业余时间 go fishing 去钓鱼 go to the movie theater a lot 常去看电影 Its great fun. 很有趣 play sports=do sports 做运动go out 出去 go out to do sth.出去做go out for为出去 o out for a walk 出去散步do some outdoor activities 做一些户外运动 outdoor activities 户外运动Sounds good /great 听起来很好 need
10、 a change 须改变一下in front of 在的前面（在某个范围外的前面）in the front of 在的前部（在某个范围内的前面）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像” for example,+一个句子“例如”keep pets 养宠物 daily work 日常工作/ 生活 get well 恢复健康take a bath =have a bath 洗澡 take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步语法学习1.I used to lis
11、ten to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在） ，只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didnt use to do。疑问句为 Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如：1） I used to go to school on foot. 我过
12、去步行上学。 （暗含的意思是：我现在不再步行上学了。 ）2） Mary used to sleep late.玛莉过去总是很晚才睡觉。 （暗含的意思是：玛莉现在睡觉不再那么晚了。 ）3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我过去常常在晚饭后沿着这条马路散步。4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now hes very fond of it.他过去不喜欢京剧，但现在非常喜欢。另外，注意 be used to doing sth.与 used to do sth.的区别：be used to doing
13、sth “习惯于，适应于”如:1） He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作。2） He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花。3） Im used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事” 。如：1） Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来生产纸张。2） Computers can be used to do a lot of work no
14、w. 如今电脑可用来做许多事。3.He doesnt mind whether theyre good or not. ( Page 59) 他并不介意它们是否是好的。此句为以 whether 引导的宾语从句。whether.or not“不论是否” 。如：答案：一、What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How二、BAACA CACAC三、1. How fast2. How exciting3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefullyWh
15、at a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟 a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 OK 了。如：例句 1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 单数名词例句 2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词例句 3：W
16、hat cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词例句 4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用 how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词 （what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用 how）How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用 what a 或 what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用 what 就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写 how 就 OK
17、 了形容词的比较级和最高级 【形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 - 构成规则】1.一般的，比较级加-er，最高级加 -est；如：small-smaller-smallest; short-shorter-shortest2.重读闭音节“辅-元- 辅” 结构，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -er 或 -est；如：bigbiggerbiggest; hot hotterhottest wet red thin fat 3.以不发音 e 结尾的，比较级加-r，最高级加-st；如: largelargerlargest; nicenicernicest4以“辅音字母y”结尾的词， 把 y 改为 i，比较级
18、加-er，最高级加-est；如：easyeasier easiest;heavyheavierheaviest5多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，最高级在前面加 most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful;differentmore differentmost different 6不规则变化-必须熟记: 如：goodbetterbest; bad/illworseworst;littlelessleast; many/muchmoremost;old older/elder oldest/eldest;far further/farther f
19、urthest/farthest.几种特殊情况少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级 tired - more tired , most tired fond - more fond , most fond glad - more glad , most glad bored - more bored , most bored pleased- more pleased , most pleased 三下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式 more cruel , most cruel strict- stricter , strictest / more st
20、rict , most strict often- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often friendly- friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly clever- cleverer, cleverest / more clever , most clever 四 下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty , wrong , perfect , B：形容词比较级的用法序号意义结构例句1用于两者比较
21、，表示“比更”比较级+than+BI am two years older than my little sister2表示某个范围内的两者相比the+比较级+of 短语(比较范围)Penny is the taller of the two girls3表示“越来越”或 越就越比较级+and+比较级more and more + 多音节词the+比较级, the+比较级In spring the days are getting longer and longerOur country is becoming more and more beautiful.The more you prac
22、tice using English，the better youll learn it.6可以用 much，far，even，a bit，a little，a lot 等修饰比较级表示程度，但不能用 very 修饰Tom is a little taller than Mike7在比较级中，为了避免重复，可用 that 或 those 代替前面提到过的事情In summer, the weather in JN is much hotter than that in QDThe pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that sh
23、op.C：形容词和副词最高级的用法对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前可加 the，也可省掉 the；后面可带 ofin 短浯来说明比较范围：“主语 +系动词+the+形容词最高级+of 短语in 短语” egShe is the youngest of the three“A+谓语动词+(the)+最高级+of 短语in 短语” Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class1.规则tall slow small fast smart few nice fine large late brav
24、e pretty easy funny happy lazy heavy dirty slim hot big thin beautiful interesting important dangerous expensive polite careful 不规则 bad/badly/ill little many/much old far 2.用法。 （比较事物）比较两者不同 一件事情和另外一件事情不同 be different from 西蒙的校服和约翰的校服不同。_ 两者表示一方比另一方更。 。 。用 “比较级+than ”A friend is easier lost than foun
25、d._这个箱子比那个箱子重。_他的头发比我长。_齐肩发让 lucy 看上去更漂亮了。_ 你为什么不早点来呢？_你觉得看电视比看书有趣么？_他的哥哥比他大两岁。_ 当比较两件事物的多少时，我们可以用 “morethan”来表示“比。 。更多”, “fewerthan”或“less.than”来表示“比。 。更少” 。米莉的花比艾米多。 _米莉的钱比艾米少。 _丹尼尔的 CD 比汤姆的少。_西蒙的橘子汁比桑迪的少。_ 比较三者或三者以上时，若表示其中一者“最。 。 ”，用“ the +形容词最高级+ of/in”改错： simmon is the taller of the three. She
26、ran _of all the runners. (fast)他是我们班最好的学生。_今天是我一生中最快乐的一天。_注意：当主语和比较对象是同一类别时，用介词 of;反之用 in. He is the tallest boy in his class.He is the tallest boy of the three（boys ）.改错： the girl is the youngest in the three.试用形容词比较级时候的注意点： much, a little, a lot, far, even, any, still 等可修饰比较级，表示程度，而 very, rather,
27、quite 不能。The experiment was _ easier than we had expected.A. more B.much more C.much D. more muchI feel even _ now. A.bad B. well C. worse D. worst改错： he is very stronger than I. 在进行比较是要避免主语与自身进行比较。如：China is larger than any country in Asia.（因为 any country in Asia 中包括 china 本身）China is larger than a
28、ny other country in Asia.（other 把 China 本身给除开了。 ） 在进行比较是，要注意比较的对象是否一致。如：His computer is newer than _. A.mine B.your C. him D.her形容词比较级的一些特殊用法。The ., the.， the +比较级， the +比较级， 越。 。 。越。 。 。越快越好。_“越来越。 。 。 ”比较级+ 比较级， 或 More and more + adj.北京变得越来越漂亮啦。_冬天来了，天气变的越来越冷了。_最高级：The + 最高级My +最高级One of +the + ad
29、j.最高级+ n.复数He is one of my _(close ) friends.初中语法 B -比较级和最高级练习(2011-02-10 12:51:25) 转载标签： 杂谈一写出下列单词的比较级、最高级1. long _ _ 2. short _ _ 3. big _ _ 4. early _ _ 5. nice _ _ 6. fat _ _ 7. strong _ _ 8. clean _ _ 9. busy _ _ 10. thin _ _ 11. tall _ _ 12. late _ _ 13. hot _ _ 14. happy _ _ 15. delicious _ _
30、 16. beautiful _ _ 17. interesting _ _ 18. important _ _ 19. popular _ _ 20. expensive _ _21. careful _ _ 22. good _ _ 23. many _ _ 24. old _ _ 25. bad _ _二用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred. 2. Elva is not as _ (tall) as Lily. 3. Tom looks _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _ (heavy), a he
31、n or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall).What about Lucy? - She s only 1.40 metres _ (tall).She is much _(short) than Sally.She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths.He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _(bad) at English. 7.
32、 Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in theworld. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, Ithink.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much_ (small) than a watermelon.11.Miss Chen is _ _than Mr. Wang. (popular)12.
33、The basketball _ _ _ the baseball. (big)13. Question A _ _ _ _ Question B.(important)14. A rose _ _ _ _ a weed(野草). (beautiful)15. Toronto(多伦多) is _ _ city in Canada. (large)16. Playing computer games is _ _ _ of all theactivities.(interesting).17. The Nile(尼羅河) is _ _river in the world. (long)18. T
34、aking a taxi is _ _ way to get to the airport.(easy)19. Test 1 is _ _ _of all the tests.（ difficult）20. He is _than any other boy in the class.（clever）21. She is_ than all the other students. (young)22. Where is the _bus-stop? (near) 23. She is _ _ girl in the classroom. (tall)27. Tom drives much _
35、_than John. (careful)28. The white flower is _(beautiful).The yellow flower is _ _ (beautiful)than thewhite flower.The red flower is the _ _ of the three.三、 选择题1. She is _ than _ .A. busier / us B. busier / weC. more busy / us D. more busy / we2. Jane is _ than Betty.A. less taller B. less tallestC.
36、 less tall D. not as tall3. China is _ country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest thirdC. the third large D. a third largest4. -Which is _ season in Beijing?-I think its autumn.A.good B.better C.best D.the best5 - Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth?- Of course, the moon is.A.sm
37、all B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest6.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few yearsago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ thanbefore.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest8 I study English as_as my brother.A.har
38、d B. harder C. hardest9. Which is _ , a bicycle or a computer?A.expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive10. The Yellow River is one of _rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest11.She is the second _student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest四、改错( )1. He is thiner than his brother. _A B C D( )2. The pen is the more expensive of all the pens.A B C D_( )3. This story is interestinger than that one.A B C D_( )4. Her English is gooder than I ._A B C D( )5. He is the stronger in the class._A B C D( )6. Benny was most excited in the class._
