1、1. in the countryside 在乡村,在农村 2. human being 人3. die out 灭绝,消失 4. go for a walk 去散步5. find out 了解(到) ,弄清(强调经过研究计算等得知结果真相)6. be born 出生 7. more than 多于,超过=over(反义词组为 less than“少于” )8. look up 查阅,查找( “v.+adv.”构成的短语:名词做宾语,名词既可置于短语中间也可置于 up 后面;若代词作宾语,代词只能置于 look 与 up 之间。 )9. famous (adj.)著名的:be famous f
2、or 因.而著名/be famous as 作为.(身份)而著名10. for example:一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,作插入语,且用逗号将其与后面的部分隔开。such as:列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。11. someothers一些另一些 12. learn about 了解,获悉,得知13. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 14. be sure 确信(主语是人,后接 that 从句,that 可以省略)15. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情未做)remember d
3、oing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已做)16. next to 紧挨着,在.旁边=beside 或 close to17. Its +形容词+(for sb. )+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是的18. look like 看起来像 / just like 正如,正像 19. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事20. a number of 许多,大量=many,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;the number of.的数目,后接可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单三。21. be made up of 由组成1. in ones daily li
4、fe 在某人的日常生活 2. play chess 下国际象棋3. a long time ago 很早以前 4. challengeto向(某人)挑战5. win the game 赢得比赛 6. a grain of rice 一粒米7. double the amount 数量的两倍 8. so that 为的是,以便9. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 10. ask sb. for help 向某人求救11. for sure 确保,无疑 12. give sb. good advice 给某人好的建议13. make money = earn money
5、赚钱 14. follow ones advice 接受某人建议15. not any more 不再 16. work hard 努力工作 17. take place 发生 18. all the year round 全年 19. taketo 带去 20.in a year 一年后 21. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 22. in this way 用这种方法23. at first 起初,起先 24. copy down 抄写,誊写25. a number of = many 许多( 后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数 )the number of .的数量(后接
6、可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数,强调数量)the amount of .的数量(后接不可数名词,强调总量)26. be made from 由制成(看不出原材料) be made of 由制成 (看得出原材料)27. enough + 名词 + to do sth 足够干某事形容词+enough28. would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事29. the rest of+不可数名词+动词单数+ 其他the rest of+可数名词复数+动词复数+ 其他 剩余的30. instead of 代替,而不
7、是(后接名词、代词、动名词) instead of doing sth.1. work as 从事工作 2. be unaware of 没意识到,为觉察到3. depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于,视 而定 4. in addition 除以外(还)5. grand total 总计,共计 6. look forward to(介词)+ n/doing 盼望,期待7. be made of 由 制成 8. what about=how about + n/doing 怎么样?9. as well 也,又 10. be short of 缺少,缺乏11. in front of 在前面(外部
8、) 12. be bad for 对有坏处in the front of 在前面(内部) be good for 对有好处13. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事talk about sth. 谈论某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事15. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16. be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能够干某事 17. without (prep.) 没有,不18. have a good time=have fun=enjoy on
9、eself have a great time=have a wonderful time “过得开心,玩得愉快”19.“花费”句型: sth. cost(s) sb. some moneysb. spend(s)/spent time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth. / pay for sth.It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.20. how often “多久一次 ”,询问事情发生的频率, always /once a week 等回答;how soon“多久以
10、后” , “in+时间段”回答。21. What do/does/did+主语+think of sb./sth.? “对某人/ 某物有什么看法?1. since then 自那以来 2. instead of prep.代替,作为的替换3. in the daytime 在白天 4. keep in touch with 与保持联系5. at the same time 同时 6. keepoff 使不接近,远离 7.each othe 互相,彼此 8. live a life 过着的生活 9. of course 当然,当然可以 of course not 当然不 10. invent“发
11、明” ,强调发明或创造不曾存在的东西discover“发现” ,强调先于他人首次发现已经存在的东西11. allow 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事12. “到达” arrive 不及物动词,后需加介词 in 或 at 再接表示地点的名词;get 不及物动词,后接介词 to,再接表示地点的名词;reach 及物动词,后直接加表示地点的名词。13. make+sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物处于状态” 14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing) sth.
12、习惯于(做)某事 use sth. to do sth.=use sth. for doing sth. 用某物来做某事 15. throw away 扔掉 16. turn into 变成17. English-speaking 说英语的(合成形容词,作前置定语)English-speaking countries18. lead to 导致,引起,通向(to 为介词) 19. make a mess 弄得一团糟 20. imagine doing sth 想象做某事 21. in the early 19th century 在 19 世纪早期22. right now 此时此刻,现在 23. refer to 提到,谈及,描述(to 为介词)