1、广东省广州市七年级英语上 U11、重点单词及短语Unit1中文 英文 中文 英文德国的 adj. 友爱的；友好的 adj. 博客 n. 工程师 n. 语法 n. 世界 n. 声音 n. 日本 n. 完成 v. 公寓 n. 爱好 n. 你自己 pron. 国家 n. 美国 n. 年龄 n. 接近梦想 n. 去上学人人；所有人 pron. 擅长德国 n. 与. 交朋友山；山脉 n. 遍及年长的 adj. 愿意2、重点语法特殊疑问句1.常见的特殊疑问词（1）what 什么，提问 “物品或职业 ”. （2）when 什么时候，提问“ 时间”。（3）where 哪里， t 提问 “地点”。（4）how
2、怎样，提问“ 方式” 。. （5）how old 多大，提问“年龄” 。（6）how many 多少，提问 “可数名词的数量”。（7）how much 多少，提问 “价钱或不可数名词的数量 ”。（8）how often 多久一次，提问 “频率”（9）how long 多长的时间，提问“时间”（10）how soon 多久，多快，提问“时间”2.特殊疑问词的构成特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？其答语不能用“Yes/No”,而是要根据提问的内容来回答。不定冠词 a 和 an1.不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。注意:1）首字母h不发音，首个发音字母为元音，故+
3、an ,如：hour（ n. 小时） / honest（adj. 诚实的） 如：He is an honest boy. 2） a, e, i, o, u为首字母构成单词时，除u发ju:时 +a, 其余情况均+an 如：a useful book 与 an umbrella3） “Oh, Mr. Len is a fox. ”该句子中包含的所有字母第一个音都是发元音，所以以以单个形式出现时，用 an。如：There is _“s”in the word of “son”. 2. 不定冠词具体用法用法 例句1. 泛指某人或某物 An old man got out. 2. 第一次提及某人某物，非
4、特指 A boy is waiting for you. 3. 表示“每一”相当于 every, one We study eight hours a day. 4. 泛指一类人或事 A plane is a machine that can fly. 5. 用于序数词表“又一，再一” The man has two homes in the city, and he bought a third one. 一、请在横线上填上 a 或 an：1. _ dog 2. _ dictionary3. _ student 4. _ egg5. _ elephant 6. _ island7. _ un
5、iversity student 8. _ European country9. _ honest boy 10. _ 8year plan 11_ unhappy boy 12. _ umbrella13. _ orange 14. _ hour15. _ green apple 16. _ long umbrella17. _ useful book 18. _ old bike二、单项选择1. There is _ “s” and _“f” in the word “surf”. A. an, an B. a, an C. an, a D. a, a2. I have two broth
6、ers. One is _ UN official and one is _ Art student. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an3. _subject do you like better, Maths or ArtA. Where B. Why C. Which D. When【Part 2 课堂练习】一、单选1. My cat Kitty _ my family. A. lives with B. lives C. lives on D. lives in2. -Where _ you _?- Guangzhou. A. are; come f
7、rom B. do; come from C. do; from D. are; come3. Sarah is my _ sister. I am 15 years old and she is 12 years old. A. younger B. old C. elder D. young4. My hobby is_ computer games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. to playing5. Anna is from _, so she can speak _. A. German; German B. Germany; GermanyC
8、. German; Germany D. Germany; German6. I like my new school because my new teachers are very _. A. friendlily B. friends C. friend D. friendly7. On Sundays I often _ at 7:00. A. get up B. gets up C. gotten up D. got up8. I live far away from school, so I go to school _. A. on bus B. in bus C. by a b
9、us D. by bus9. Sam enjoys _about different places in the world. A. learns B. learning C. learn D. to learn10. _ present did you receive? A computer and an MP3. A. Which B. Where C. What D. How many二、语法填空Simons Chinese name is Li Peichun. He _ 1 _with his parents in the UK. He enjoys _2 _ rugby and b
10、adminton in winter and tennis in summer. His best subject at school is maths. He can speak Chinese, but he cant write it very _3 _. He wants to be _4 _ engineer. There are four people in his family. Simon has a brother. He works _ 5 _doctor in London. Mary is _ 6 _ American schoolgirl. She is now _7
11、 _Beijing with her parents. Mary doesnt know Chinese. But She is trying _8 _ it. She often tries to speak Chinese to 9 Chinese friends, _10 _they dont understand her because she can only speak a little Chinese. 1. A. live B. lived C. lives D. living 2. A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 3. A. goo
12、d B. well C. better D. best 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. as B. on C. at D. in 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. as B. on C. at D. in 8. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 9. A. her B. she C. he D. his 10. A. but B. and C. so D. if 三、完型填空AJoan is _1_ American girl. _2_ family is in New York.
13、 She is thirteen. She_3_ salad a lot. Now, Joan is_4_China. She likes Chinese food. _5_ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots. She studies in No. 2 Middle School. She reads Chinese every morning. She likes _6_Chinese _7_ class. She usually _8_ Chinese after class, too. She _9_ TV on Sunday even
14、ings. Its relaxing at home. She likes helping others. She likes _ 10_tennis. 1. A. a B. the C. an 2. A. Her B. She C. His 3. A. likes B. like C. boing 4. A. on B. at C. in 5. A. On B. For C. In 6. A. speaking B. speaks C. speak 7. A. on B. of C. in 8. A. reading B. reads C. to read 9. A. watch B. wa
15、tchs C. watches 10. A. playing B. making C. doingBFrom Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends, they are_1_ and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the cinema, others_2_sports, this is decided by their own interests. There are many di
16、fferent ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. For example, someone likes_3_ stamps. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost anything_4_. Some collections are worth a lot of money, others are valuable(有价值的) only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin
17、 collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time_5_, he bought an unusual fifty-cent piece which _6_ him $250! He was very happy about it and thought the price was all right. And my youngest brother Tom, he collects_7_. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. _8_
18、, to my brother, they are quite valuable_9_ makes hin happier than to find a new match box for his collection. Thats what a hobby means, I think. It is something we_10_ doing in our free time. The value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 1. A. lucky B. clever C. funny D. f
19、ree2. A. think about B. join C. take part in D. take care of 3. A. collecting B. getting C. printing D. making4. A. first of all B. at all C. of all kinds D. in all5. A. after B. ago C. before D. last6. A. spend B. took C. cost D. waste7. A. stamps B. match boxes C. pens D. model planes8. A. So B. H
20、owever C. Because D. Whether 9. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything D. Something 10. A. have B. need C. enjoy D. liked四、阅读理解AJim goes to Tokyo. He wants to see his aunt. But when he walks out of the station, he cant find his way. The city is now quite different. He sees a man outside a police stati
21、on, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him for a long time, then says, “Im sorry, sir. Im from another city. Im standing here and want to find a policeman. He may tell you the way. ” 1. Jim goes to Tokyo _. A to see his friend B to see his father C to see his classmate D to see his
22、aunt 2. He goes to Tokyo _. A for the first time B for the last time C not for the first time D only one time 3. The man _. A works in Tokyo B knows Jim C doesnt live in Tokyo D like the city 4. The man _. A doesnt know the way B answers at once C doesnt want to answer D doesnt like Jim 5. The best
23、title is “_”. A Going to London B Seeing his aunt C Seeing a policeman D Asking the way BIt is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.
24、It is four oclock. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock, In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playin
25、g in the garden. It is nine oclock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 1. The children go to school _ every day. A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by bus 2. Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this mornin
26、g? A. staying at home B. go shopping C. drinking tea D. watching TV 3. Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room. A. 8:00 B. 16:00 C. 18:00 D. 21:004. Are the children doing their homework at the moment? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont. C. Yes, they are. D. No, they aren
27、t 5. At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_ A. watching TV B. reading his newspaper C. playing in the garden D. reading an interesting book. CWhen you are learning English, maybe you often ask yourself “ How can I study English well?“I think that you should try your best to use English. It is important for y
28、ou to understand that we study English, not study about English. Studying English doesnt mean that you master a set grammatical rules(语法规则) and a lot of English words. A persons mastery of English is measured(衡量) by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows about it. It is just the same as we
29、 learn to speak Chinese. When you were a child, your parents taught you how to speak Chinese, not to learn about the grammatical rules. Using English consists of(由. 组成) speaking English and writing compositions(文章) in English. In order to improve your spoken English, youd better take part in all kin
30、ds of English activities, talk with your classmates and friends in English as often as possible. Of course, listening to and reading more English are very important to you, too. 1. The best title of this passage is _. A. Learning English is Very Difficult B. Study English, Not Study About EnglishC.
31、Try to Use English D. How to Write in English2. From this passage, we know_. A. if you often practise speaking English and writing compositions in English, you can use English well. B. if you know a set of grammatical rules and a lot of English words, you speak English wellC. if you know about Engli
32、sh, you can use English well. D. if you study a set of grammatical rules, you have mastered English. 3. The writer thinks that_. A. learning English is very important because of the grammatical rules. B. English is the most important language to Chinese people. C. a persons mastery of English is mea
33、sured by how well he can use it. D. a persons mastery of English is not measured by how much he knows about it4. According to the passage, we know_. A. reading more English is not necessaryB. reading and listening are not important at allC. you should listen to and read more English when you learn E
34、nglishD. Our Chinese dont need to practise speaking English. 5. _ is the best way to improve your spoken English. A. Knowing a lot of English words B. Trying to speak as much English as you canC. Taking part in all kinds of English activities. D. B and CDThe worlds forests become smaller and smaller
35、. People are still cutting down the trees. Why is this happening? There are two reasons-land and wood. People need land for animals and crops. People want wood, too. People in every country need wood to build buildings or make furniture. But most places in the forests are not good for animals or cro
36、ps. The soil in the forests is very thin. When trees are cut down, rain will wash away the soil and wind will also blow away soil. Soon there is nothing left but sand. Then we will need more land, and we will have to cut down more trees. Who made this happen? The answer is: all of us. There are too
37、many people in the world. Look around. Maybe you are lying on a bed or writing on a chair. They are made of wood. 1. What has happened to the worlds forests now?A. There is no forest in the world now. B. People cut down all the trees. C. They become smaller and smaller. D. People have planted a lot
38、of trees. 2. What do people need wood for?A. For animals and crops. B. For building and furnitureC. For roads and bridges. D. For rich soil. 3. Most places in the forests are not good for animals or crops because_. A. the soil is not good for animals and cropsB. there is always strong wind thereC. t
39、here is too much sandD. trees can not live there4. What can we see when rain washes away the soil and wind blows away soil?A. Nothing. B. Sand. C. Trees. D. Water. 5. _ cause(s) this problem. A. Too many trees B. Strong wind C. Heavy rain D. Too many people 五、阅读填空Mr. Black is short-sighted（近视眼）, but
40、 he doesnt wear glasses. 1 It is Saturday and it is sunny today. 2 And he wants to take a walk. He puts on his black hat, takes his yellow bag and then goes out of his house. 3 The Sun is shining and the birds are singing in the tree. Mr. Black feels very happy. Suddenly, a strong wind blows away hi
41、s hat. “Oh, my hat!” 4 He runs and the hat “runs” too. Mr. Black feels surprised. An old man shouted（喊叫） at him from a window, “Hey! What are you doing?”5 “Your hat? You are running after my black cat.”A. “Running after my hat!”B. Mr. Black likes sunny days. C. Mr. Black begins to run after it. D. H
42、e walks on the street and looks around. E. He thinks it is not cool to wear glasses. 六、首字母填空1. Canada is known as one of the biggest c_. 2. Angelas d_ is to be an actress. 3. John likes watching movies on the I_. He seldom goes to the cinema4. Playing the guitar is my favorite h_. 5. Tom is from G_,
43、 so he speaks German. 6. I live with my family in a house c_ to some mountains. 7. Susan goes to junior high school at the a_ of 12. 2. Which c_ do you come from?3. My d_ is to become a teacher when I grow up. 4. I like my English teacher because she is always very nice and f _to us. 5. I have many
44、h_ like swimming, reading and singing. 6. Can you hear the strange s_ outside?七、完成句子1. Tim, 不擅长打篮球。Tim _ _ _ _playing basketball. 2. Jane 很友好，所以每个人都想和他交朋友。Jane is so friendly that everyone wants to_ _ _ _. 3. 你的学校离你家很近吗？Is your school_ _ your home？4. 你可以从网上买到来自世界各地的东西。You can buy things from_ _ _ _online. 5. 我坐校车去学校。I go to school_ _ _school bus. 6. 爷爷和奶奶跟我们生活在一起，住在广州。My grandparents _ _ us in Guangzhou. 7. 我的座位靠近窗户。My seat is _ the window. 11. 她喜欢和小孩子交朋友。She likes to_ _ children. 12. 中间的女孩来自德国。The girl in the middle _ _ Germany.
