精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Chapter 1：Introduction1、Linguistics（语言学） is generally defined as the scientific study of language.(to observe and collect language factsformulates some hypotheses about the language structurefully prove their validity)2、Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication(语言是一套用于人类交流的任意的口语系统).3、General linguistics（通用语言学）：the study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.4、Phonetics（语言学），morphology（音位），syntax（形态），semantics（句
