1、1初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。E.g. Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况 一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一). only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语及其他例如：O
2、nly when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀： Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope(2).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, se
3、ldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (than), hardly (when), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardlywhen; scarcelywhen; no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly
4、done when did 或用倒装句式 Hardly had + 主语+ done when did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。例如：The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2) not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。例如：Not only was e
5、verything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.小试牛刀：1I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt2Not until I began to work _how much ti
6、me I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 3No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun (3).在 sothat, suchthat 句型中，若把 so, such 引导的结构放在句首时。例如：So frightened was he that he did not
7、 dare to move an inch.小试牛刀：So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. Ive felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel(四).省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中，把 were, had 或 should 放在句首时。例如：If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the jo
8、b.小试牛刀：_it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will2(五).把副词 so 放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。例如：I like reading English, so does he. (六).把 neither, nor 放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。例如：If you wont go, neither will I.小试牛刀：I dont think I can walk any f
9、urther. _, lets stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I B. Neither can I C. I dont think so D. I think so(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.小试牛刀：_, I have never s
10、een anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much(8).由 however, no matter how 引导的让步状语从句中，把 however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/ 副词放在句首时。小试牛刀：_, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A
11、. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is（9）always often particularly many times many a time 放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。 例如：Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装：是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：(一).用于地点副词
12、here, there,方位副词 out, in, up, down 及时间副词 now, then 等开头的句子里，以示强调。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。例如：There goes the bell. Look! Here they come. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。例如：Here it is. Away he went. Here we go(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为 be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk 等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。例如：Under the table
13、are three white cats. In front of the tower flews a stream.(三)there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用 be , 而用表示类似“ 存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和 appear 等。3例如：There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.(四).表语置于句首时，
14、倒装结构为“表语+系动词+ 主语“。(1)形容词+系动词+主语例如：Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. (2)过去分词+系动词+主语例如：Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. (3)介词短语+系动词+主语例如：In front of the playground is a newly-built house. (5).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。例如：They arrived at a house, in
15、 front of which sat an old man.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。例如：Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.巩固练习 11._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came
16、he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _ , dead.A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum? _.A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes
17、he6. The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _ them not to smoke here.()A. we advised B. advised we C. did we advise D. had we advi
18、sed9._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Amon
19、g them was a soldier4C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does B. every one of
20、 us doesC. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _.A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we
21、16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I .A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with Angles B. So was it with Angles
22、C. So was Angles D. So did Angles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she
23、had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B
24、. they changed C. changed they D. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A. the flowers w
25、ere so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had t
26、hey; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.5A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin答案 15 CAB
27、BA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 AAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC练习 2:倒装句1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A. you can B. can you C. you will
28、 D. will you3. If you dont go， neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when5. - Your father is very strict with you. - _. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he i
29、s B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. - Here _! Wher
30、e is Xiao Liu? - There _.A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is9. _ ， I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. - I like football. I dont like volleyball. - _.A. So do I B. Neit
31、her do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11._ the expense， I _ to Italy.6A. If it were not， go B. Were it not for， would goC. Werent it for， will go D. If it hadn t been， would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. f
32、rightened he was D. frightened was he13.In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes， _ and boys. After all， our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _.
33、A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _， so _ mine.A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17.You seem
34、 to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol do B.Sodol C. So I have D. So have 118. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he
35、 did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that befor
36、e? _.A. No， I never have seen anything like that before B. No， never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No， never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No， I have seen anything like that before never23. _ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I
37、been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I B. and so should I 7C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it.A. did he
38、 make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. th
39、ey did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? I dont know， and _ .A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. did B. would C. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in
40、 the world. _ such a big tree.A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业， 成衣业)than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in do
41、ing anything.A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out， lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine35. _ a ni
42、ce man _ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. _. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 837. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he38. _ ， he nev
