1、初二（下）英语五种基本句型专项练习题、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。1. He is standing by the sea.2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree.3. He often walked in the rain before.4. They are still reading in the classroom.5. I can write with your help.、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。1. Can you do me a favor?2. Lei Feng set us a good example.3. H
2、e found me my bike.4. Tom lent her some money.5. Ill write you a letter tonight.、标出下列句子的系动词。1. We should keep cool.2. When did you become a teacher?3. How nice the meet smells!4. KFC tastes nice.、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。1. We must keep the room clean.2. Internet makes our life better.3. The teacher found the b
3、oy clever.4. They get everything ready in time.一、请判断下列句子的结构类型：1.He is running.2.The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.3.The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.4.She seemed angry.5.My father bought me a beautiful present.6.Why do you keep your eyes closed？7.Will you tel
4、l us an exciting story？8.We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.9.I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.Can you push the window open？二、用所学的五种句型造句：A：1正在下着雨。2我的哥哥很用功。3我每天早晨六点钟起床。4日出于东而没于西。5比尔和吉姆每天都一起读书一起玩。B：1我的名字是汤姆。2约翰和玛丽是同班同学。3你准备好了吗？4所有的问题都不容易回答。5你的梦想一定能实现的。6这些玫瑰花看起来很美，闻起来也很香。C：1现在我们正在学
5、习英语。2海伦做她的课外作业都很小心。3昨天你看到他了吗？4我们的英语老师林先生会说英语和日语。5大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。D：1她的伯父昨天给了她一件很好的礼物。2请给我们一些吃的东西。3这位老师常给这些男、女生讲有趣的故事。4她的父亲上星期买了一只新的手表给他。5我的美国朋友比尔在几天前写了一封信给我。E： 1他们都叫他“小胖” 。2他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。3老师经常都要我们坐得端正。4你有办法发动这部汽车吗？5. 我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。三、判断下列句子基本结构类型1Do you know her younger sister?2I got home after dark
6、 yesterday.3Bill always does very well at school.4What pet do you keep?5There were some students reading in the classroom then.6Amy always helps her mother after school.7Tom often makes his teacher angry.8Did you see anyone go into that house?9Helen looks very happy today.10I was born in a little to
7、wn in the south of Taiwan.四、判断句子各属于哪一基本句型。One summer evening Newtonnju:tn（牛顿）sat quietly on a bench in the garden. An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought： “Why did an apple fall?”He studied very hard. Later he found out the reason.One day Newton sat at his desk. He was studyi
8、ng very hard. His servant came into the room. He left an egg on his desk. There was a watch on the desk. Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead. 五、写出五种句子结构的英语符号：句型一: _ + _ (主+谓) 句型二: _ +_ +_(主+系+表) 句型三:_ +_ +_(主+谓+宾) 句型四: _+_+_ +_（主谓间宾直宾）句型五： _+_+_+_（主谓宾宾补）六、完成下列句子：1. 学生们学
9、习很努力。 The students _ _ _. 2.这种食物吃起来很糟糕。 This kind of _ _ _. 3.你可以把书放在书包里。You can _ _ _ _ _ _ .4.昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼 物。 Yesterday her father _ _ _ _ as a birthday present. 5.我们发现他是一个诚实的人。 We found _ _ _ _ . 参考答案：、1. 主语 he 谓语 is standing2. 主语 a yellow cat 谓语 was sitting3. 主语 he 谓语 walked4. 主语 they 谓语
10、are reading5. 主语 I 谓语 can write6. 主语 Tom 谓语 eats7. 主语 We 谓语 live8. 主语 Mary 谓语 is lying9. 主语 you 谓语: can swim10. 主语 my mother 谓语 is waiting11. 主语 my mother 谓语 drinks12. 主语 you 谓语: must exercise13. 主语 Mr. Lee 谓语 is running14. 主语 the girl 谓语 is dancing15. 主语 the traffic light 谓语 is changing16. 主语 he 谓语
11、 surfs17. 主语 they 谓语 are winning18. 主语 she 谓语 was singing19. 主语 some children 谓语 are playing20. 主语 it 谓语 was raining21. 主语 people 谓语 work22. 主语 my grandfather 谓语 lived 23. 主语 the plane 谓语 is moving24. 主语 he 谓语 cant speak25. 主语 I 谓语 must go 26. 主语 my uncle 谓语 was drawing27. 主语 the little baby 谓语 was
12、crying28. 主语 we 谓语 have to leave29. 主语 the old man 谓语 may die30. 主语 we 谓语 shouldnt cross、1. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：a favor 2. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：a good example3. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：my bike4. 直接宾语：her 间接宾语：some money5. 直接宾语：you 间接宾语：a letter6. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：some food7. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：the question8. 直接宾语：Mr. Lee 间接宾语：a lot of
13、 questions9. 直接宾语：him 间接宾语：the ball10. 直接宾语：his son 间接宾语： a picture11. 直接宾语：Tom and me 间接宾语：an interesting story12. 直接宾语：them 间接宾语：a nice supper13. 直接宾语：us students 间接宾语：an English song14. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：another pair15. 直接宾语：them 间接宾语：Chinese16. 直接宾语：the dog 间接宾语：some food17. 直接宾语：Tom 间接宾语：some cheese
14、18. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：a dictionary19. 直接宾语：her 间接宾语：a kite20. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：some ice cream、1. should keep 2. become3. smells 4. tastes5. turn 6. gets7. goes 8. sounds9. look 10. feel11. is 12. were13. will be 14. is15. must be 16. will be17. cant be 18. was19. are 20. will be、1.clean 2. better 3. clever 4. ready 5. open 6. weak or strong 7. a secret 8. captain of the ship 9. a good student 10. Jane 11. at home 12. at home 13. at work 14. in 15. away16. back 17. outside 18. unhappy 19. Billy 20. happy
