1、1自然拼读法第一节:1)先来认识 26个字母在单词中所代表的发音A a B b /b/ C c/k/ D d/d/ E e/e/ F f /f/ G g /g/ H h/h/ I I / J j /d/ K k/k/ L l / / M m/m/ N n/n/ O o / P p/p/ Q q qu/kw/ R r/r/ S s /s/ T t /t/U u V v/v/ W w /w/ X x /ks/ Y y / j / Z z/z/2)认识 5个元音字母与 21个辅音字母。五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音 ,y 不在单词开头时,一般被看做
2、元音Aa : /e/ Ee : i: e Ii : /a/ Oo :/ Uu : /ju:/ Yy :/ j / /a/ 字母发音字母组合发音单词发音层层递进,简单易学第二节: 短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand happy2)短元音:e e egg well red pen net hen 2bed bell best3)短元音:i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill4)短元音: o po
3、t ox top dog fox box lost top5)短元音: u sun cup bus nut gun uncle under y在末尾 (作为元音处理): 1) 单音节词 , 没有其他元音, y发 aiy /a/ : my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my dry2) 多音节词 , y发y puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby ey monkey turkey donkey key hockey money 如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音 ,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音) 如:me, she, hi, go
4、, baby, we he go 第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时, 一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音), 后边一个元音不发音长元音 1: Magic E (神奇的 E) a-e , e-e, i-e, o-e, u-e 发音规律31)长元音: : /e/ a-e cake snake lake plane name grape cage 2)长元音: i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音: /a/ i-ebite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音: / o-e rose nose rope note
5、pose home rode 5)长元音: ju: u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节:长元音 2: ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai /e/ : paint pain tail rain railay/e/ :ray say bay way lay may payee i: : bee peel reed see jeep feetea i: : meat sea leaf pea peach teaie /a/ : tie pie lie dieigh /a/: sight night tight light fi
6、ght highoa / : coat toast road boat coal goat 4ow / :yellow row bowl window lowoe /: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ueu: : blue glue sue第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 or : :pork horse horn corn fork morning or : :work worm worldar :arm card arm car park garden farmur :hurt turkey tur
7、tle surfing nurse purse ir :birthday dirty bird circle dirt girl er : term her nerd serve ear :learn earth heard er :sister brother under mother winter第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音 au aw oo ea all发音规律au : :august sausage naughty autumn aw :saw paw draw straw lawn oo u:moon zoo roof spoon room boots food oo :book
8、 cookie wool look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather 5all : : wall fall ball call tall第七节:带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou /a/ mouth out house count shout mouse ow /a/: cow flower tower crown brownoi /:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soiloy /: boy soy toyew ju:new newspaper few
9、view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are /e/ : care share scare dareair/e/ : hair air repairire /a /: fire wireear /: near tear dear clear year heareer /:deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr ts ds发音规律 ch / t/ :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherr
10、y church chicken6sh / /:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip ph f:elephant photo telephone th / /:brother feather leather father mother (舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音)th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath 舌头放在上下牙之间,不动,让气留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在
11、单词的开头或最后,属于气音。knn:knit knee knife knockwrr:write wrist wrap wrong ts/ ts/:boots shorts shirts its whats catsds/ dz/:birds beds friends 2 gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律ghg: ghostmb/m/: comb, lambck k: quick, black sick duck luck lock check backqukw: quite, quick, quit, quiltge/g/: page orange agedge/g/: bri
12、dge vegetable judge73 bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom fl: flat flu fly flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet plate plantcl: clock cloud clean climb close clap gl: glove globe glass glue glass 4 br cr gr pr fr 发音规律br: bright bride brown bread brothercr: crown cream crow cry
13、 gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow pr: price press prince prayfr: frog Friday French fruit front friend 5 st sc sk sp str sm sn sl sw 发音规律st /sd/: student stop story star style stand Sc /sg: scare scab scan Sk /sg/: skate skip ski sky skin skill sp:/sb/ spider speak spy spring spoon speed str
14、: /sdr/: street strait strictsm: smoke smile smell small smart sn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slick slow 8sw: switch swim sweet swing sweater 6 tr dr ng ing发音规律tr / tr/; tree try train truck trustdr /dr/; dry drink dream draw dressng / /: song long lung young stronging/I/ring morning evening king sing bring 辅音的特殊读法c和 g 的两种读音 :c 在 i、 e、 y 前面发 s center, cigar, nice, mice, g在 i、 e、 y 前面发 /d/ gem, giant, gym, page2)其他情况下 ,c发 k: can, clap, cup, .其他情况下 ,g发 g: great, glad, got, goat, log.特殊情况: get, give