1、1小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题1.在空格内填上 a 或 an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy 13._interesting book 14._easy question15._orange dress 16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream2.用 a,an,the 或“/”填空1._Washington is _capital of _
2、United States of America.2.There is _”A” on his paper. 3. I ate _apple .Its _red apple.4._tall man over there is my boss. 5._earth moves around sun.6.No news is _good news. 7.Have you visited Great Wall?8.They often play football after school. 9.Children need love and attention. 10.Are there any bir
3、ds in sky?11. student in the third row is tallest in our class.12.Did you have breakfast this morning? 13.Mr.White will go to Tokyo by air.14.By way,do you know old woman in glasses?3.选择填空21.Mom tells her little daughter old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the2. computer on the table is Susans
4、. A. A B. An C. The D. /3.There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A4. Whites live on floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third5. Spring comes after winter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the6.I bought shoes yesterda
5、y. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair7.He was soldier in the Second World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /8.She can play and .A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar9.I can see moon and clouds in the sky. A.
6、 the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the10. “c” is in “cat.” “s” is in “sat.” A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An11. Tiananmen Square is in Beijing. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the12.Can you tell me nearest bookshop?Go straight and turn right at_third crossing, and you will see it.3A. the, a B. the
7、, the C. a, the D. the, /随堂监测 A 组 I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not buil
8、t in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which pic
9、ture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China
10、founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Huanghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano. 4II. 单项选择： 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to
11、the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table
12、 B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air513. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on tr
13、ain 14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in fa
14、cts C. in fact 21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening 随堂监测 B 组 选择填空1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football
15、. 6A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B
16、. an C. the D. / 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Aus
17、tralia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the doo
18、r? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. 7A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had _ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. A. a
19、B. an C. the D. any 18. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is _ apple on the plate. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. T
20、he, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 22. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 23. In the word “ cariage” _ “ r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / 24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got _ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one 25. I have
21、 two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play _ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the 27. What _ interesting film it is! I like _ film very much. 8A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 28. _ tall man over t
22、here is our _ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, / 小学英语冠词的用法提高专题精讲及同步练习冠词虽小，只有 a，an 和 the 三个，但却是历年各地考试必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在完形填空中出现。从命题意图看，以考查不定冠词a 和 an 的用法区别、不定冠词和定冠词的用法区别为主。同时考查冠词的各种不同用法。-考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法，定冠词 the 的用法和零冠词的用法等。其中，不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及在具体语言环境中冠词的应用是历年中考试
23、题考查的热点，也是今后的考查方向。一.冠词概述冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这” ， “那” ， “这些” ， “那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用二.a 和 an 的区别不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式，a 用于辅音(不是辅音字母) 开头的词前，an 用于元音(不是元音字母) 开头的词前。例如：a boy，a university，a european country；a
24、n hour，an honour，an island ，an elephant，an umbrella9三.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于 any，这是不定冠词 a/an 的基本用法。2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有 one 强烈。4.表示“每一” ，相当于 every. 例如，i go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。5.用在序数词前，表示“又一” ， “再一” 。例如，i have three books. i want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想
25、买第四本。6.用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of) 许多，大量； after a while 过一会儿四.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些) 人或某( 些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。例如：open the window ，please.请打开窗户。3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。例如：i have a car. the car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 例如：which is bigger，the sun or the earth？哪一个大，太阳还是地球？5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。例如：the first lesso
26、n is the easiest one in this book.第一课是这本书最简单的一课。6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如，the great wall 长城，the united states 美国7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。例如:the poor 穷人,the blind 盲人8 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩” 。例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。例如:on the left 在左边，in the middle of 在中间10.用在乐器名称前。例如：she plays the piano every day. 她每天弹
27、钢琴。1011.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。例如：the black sea 黑海，the yangzi river 长江12.用在某些固定词组中：all the same 仍然；all the time 一直；at the moment 此刻；at the same time 同时； by the way 顺便说；do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服；in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上； in the open air 在户外，在野外五.零冠词的用法1.在专有名词和不可数名词前。例如，cla
28、ss two 二班，tian an men square 天安门广场，water 水2.可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her 等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any 等)及所有格限制时。例如 my book(正)；my the book(误)3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如，they are teachers.他们是老师。tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉4.在星期，月份，季节，节日前。例如：on sunday 在周日，in march 在三月，in spring 在春天，on womens day 在
29、妇女节(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在 1982 年春季参军。)5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：tom 汤姆，mum 妈妈6.在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如：i have lunch at school every day.特例：当 football，basketball 指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词： i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。wheres the football？那只足球在哪儿？( 指足球，并非“球类运动”)7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。例如：no.25 middle school8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。
