1、第 1 页 共 13 页小数方程专项练习(有答案)(1) (x+0.55)4=3.6(2)2x8=0.8(3)1.52+2x=5(4)4.7x=1.9x+7(5)12.6(x+4.8)2=63(6)12.5+4x=21.7 (7)13.5x8.5x=20 (8)6x8.54=20 (9)36x=0.4(10)9.6xx=43(11)3x40.9=46.2(12)3.5x47=42(13)x0.9x=81.9(14)3.8+5x=12.3(15)4(0.3+x)=6.8第 2 页 共 13 页(16)8x1.6x=19.2(17)x1.8=1.62(18)22.52+5x=135,(19)1.4
2、x+9.8=22.4,(20)2(x3) =11.6,(21)684.4x=24,(22)1.685x=2.3 (23)2.5x20=16(24)6.2xx=41.6(25)x0.5=48.6 2(26)5X7.8=20.2,(27)2.5XX=1.8,(28) (4.5+X )2=13,(29)7x29=80 ,(30)13x7.5x=18.7,(31) (x+12)6=108,(32)4x+30.7=6.5第 3 页 共 13 页(33)2(x0.5)=1.6(34)3x2.34=4.914(35)1.44x=0.4(36)2x+6=12.5(37)2.5xx=1.2(38) (4.5+x
3、)2=63(39)2x2.510=15(40)3.85+1.5x=6.1(41)13(x+2.5)=169(42)2x2+1.8=3.6(43)7(x1.2 )=3.57(44)2+1.8 2x=3.6(45)7x0.3=4.2(46)6x+4x 11=32.9(47)7(x1.2 )=2.87(48)2.4+3.4x=5.8(49)5(x1.2 )=35第 4 页 共 13 页(50)2.5x+51=17 8(51)2.4x+1.6x=2.2(52)8(x6.2 )=41.6(53)0.5(x0.5 )=7.5(54) (9x+1.5+7x) 5=5.1(55)3x+7=29.5(56)5x
4、2.81.2=1.04(57)4x+6x=28.5(58)2.38x+9.8=33.6(59)2(x3) =10.6(60)13xx=14.4(61)681.1x=24(62)3(x+3.5)=21.6(63)3x54=136.5(64)x0.36x=3.2(65)4x+2.84=19.32(66)4x5.2=5.2第 5 页 共 13 页(67)4.8x+2.6x=3.7(68)3x+6.42=50.3(69)2.7x1.8=1.2x+2.7,(70)85(6x+0.7)=10x+0.5,(71)7x0.7=1.3 ,(72) (5.9+x)3+16=30,(73)0.5654x=0.4 ,
5、(74)4(x0.5 )=9.6,(75)2(x+1.7)=9.2(76)8x4x=0.64(77)2x0.24=0.12(78) (3.82) x=14.4(79)6416X=56.8(80)8.6X2.6X=36.6(82)640.6X=6.36(83)0.03150 5x=3.2(84)45.34X=35.7,第 6 页 共 13 页(85)3(5.4+X)6=7.2,(86)5.9X+7=8.7X,(87)3+0.6x=4.32 (88)0.6(y0.4 )=6 ,小数方程 88 题参考答案: (1) (x+0.55)4=3.6(x+0.5)44=3.6 4x+0.5=0.9x+0.5
6、0.5=0.90.5x=0.4(2)2x8=0.82x84=0.84x=3.2(3)1.52+2x=53+2x=53+2x3=532x2=22x=1 (4)4.7x=1.9x+74.7x1.9x=1.9x1.9x+72.8x=72.8x2.8=72.8x=2.5(5)12.6(x+4.8)2=636.3(x+4.8)=636.3(x+4.8) 6.3=636.3x+4.8=10x+4.84.8=104.8第 7 页 共 13 页x=5.2;(6)12.5+4x=21.7 12.5+4x12.5=21.712.54x4=9.24x=2.3(7)13.5x8.5x=20 5x5=205x=4 (8
7、)6x8.54=20 6x34=206x34+34=20+346x6=546x=9 (9)36x=0.436xx=0.4x36=0.4x360.4=0.4x0.4x=90;(10)9.6xx=43(9.61 )x=438.6x8.6=438.5x=5;(11)3x40.9=46.23x3.6=46.23x3.6+3.6=46.2+3.63x3=49.83x=16.6 (12)3.5x47=423.5x28=423.5x28+28=42+283.5x=703.5x3.5=703.5x=20;(13)x0.9x=81.90.1x=81.90.1x0.1=81.90.1x=819;(14)3.8+5
8、x=12.33.8+5x3.8=12.33.85x=8.55x5=8.55x=1.7;(15)4(0.3+x)=6.84(0.3+x)4=6.840.3+x=1.70.3+x0.3=1.70.3x=1.4(16)8x1.6x=19.26.4x=19.2,6.4x6.4=19.26.4,x=3; (17)x1.8=1.62x1.81.8=1.621.8,x=2.916;(18)22.52+5x=135,45+5x45=13545,5x5=905,x=18(19)1.4x+9.8=22.4,1.4x+9.89.8=22.49.8,1.4x=12.6,1.4x1.4=12.61.4,x=9;(20)
9、2(x3) =11.6,2x6=11.6,第 8 页 共 13 页2x6+6=11.6+6,2x=17.6,2x2=17.62,x=8.8;(21)684.4x=24,684.4x+4.4x=24+4.4x,24+4.4x=68,24+4.4x24=6824,4.4x=44,4.4x4.4=444.4,x=10 (22)1.685x=2.3 12.85x+5x=2.3+5x2.3+5x2.3=12.82.35x5=10.55x=2.1;(23)2.5x20=162.5x2020=16202.5x2.5=3202.5x=128;(24)6.2xx=41.65.2x=41.65.2x5.2=41.
10、65.2x=8;(25)x0.5=48.6 2x0.5=97.2x0.50.5=97.20.5x=48.6(26)5X7.8=20.2,5x7.8+7.8=20.2+7.8,5x5=285,x=5.6;(27)2.5XX=1.8,1.5x1.5=1.81.5,x=1.2;(28) (4.5+X )2=13,(4.5+x)2 2=132,4.5+x4.5=6.54.5,x=2 (29)7x29=80 ,7x18=80,7x18+18=80+18,7x=98,7x7=987,x=14;(30)13x7.5x=18.7,(137.5)x=18.7,5.5x=18.7,5.5x5.5=18.75.5,
11、x=3.4;(31) (x+12)6=108,(x+12)6 6=1086,x+12=18,x+1212=1812,x=6 (32)4x+30.7=6.54x+2.1=6.54x+2.12.1=6.52.14x=4.44x4=4.44x=1.1(33)2(x0.5)=1.62x1=1.62x1+1=1.6+12x=2.62x2=2.62x=1.3第 9 页 共 13 页(34)3x2.34=4.9147.02x=4.9147.02x7.02=4.9147.02x=0.7(35)1.44x=0.41.44xx=0.4x0.4x=1.440.4x0.4=1.440.4x=3.6 (36)2x+6=
12、12.52x+66=12.562x2=6.52x=3.25;(37)2.5xx=1.21.5x=1.21.5x1.5=1.21.5x=0.8;(38) (4.5+x)2=63(4.5+x)2 2=6324.5+x4.5=31.54.5x=27;(39)2x2.510=152x25+25=15+252x2=402x=20 (40)3.85+1.5x=6.13.85+1.5x=6.13.853.85+1.5x=6.13.851.5x=2.251.5x1.5=2.251.5x=1.5(41)13(x+2.5)=16913(x+2.5)13=16913x+2.5=13x+2.52.5=132.5x=1
13、1.5 (42)2x2+1.8=3.62x0.2=3.62x+0.20.2=3.6+0.22x=3.82x2=3.82x=1.9(43)7(x1.2 )=3.577(x1.2 )7=3.57 7x1.2=0.51x+1.21.2=1.2+0.51x=1.71 (44)2+1.8 2x=3.63.82x+2x=3.6+2x3.83.6=3.6+2x3.60.22=2x2x=0.1;(45)7x0.3=4.27x0.30.3=4.20.37x7=1.267x=0.18;(46)6x+4x 11=32.910x11+11=32.9+1110x10=43.910x=4.39;(47)7(x1.2 )=
14、2.877(x1.2)7=2.87 7x1.2+1.2=0.41+1.2第 10 页 共 13 页x=1.61 (48)2.4+3.4x=5.82.4+3.4x2.4=5.82.43.4x=3.43.4x3.4=3.43.4x=1;(49)5(x1.2 )=355(x1.2)5=35 5x1.2=7x1.2+1.2=7+1.2x=8.2;(50)2.5x+51=17 82.5x+51=1362.5x+5151=136512.5x=852.5x2.5=852.5x=34 (51)2.4x+1.6x=2.24x=2.24x4=2.24x=0.55;(52)8(x6.2 )=41.68(x6.2)8
15、=41.6 8x6.2+6.2=5.2+6.2x=11.4(53)0.5(x0.5 )=7.50.5(x0.5 )0.5=7.5 0.5x0.5=15x0.5+0.5=15+0.5x=15.5;(54) (9x+1.5+7x) 5=5.1(16x+1.5)5=5.1(16x+1.5)5 5=5.1516x+1.5=25.516x+1.51.5=25.51.516x=2416x16=2416x=1.5;(55)3x+7=29.53x+77=29.573x=22.53x3=22.53x=7.5(56)5x2.81.2=1.045x3.36=1.045x3.36+3.36=1.04+3.365x=4.45x5=4.45x=0.88(57)4x+6x=28.510x=28.810x10=28.510x=2.85 (58)2.38x+9.8=33.62.38x+9.89.8=33.69.82.38x2.38=23.82.38x=10(59)2(x3) =10.62(x3)2=10.6 2x3+3=5.3+3x=8.3;(60)13xx=14.412x=14.412x12=14.412