精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绿色溶剂及其应用摘要:从绿色化学出发,阐述了几类绿色溶剂如超临界流体(二氧化碳和水)、离子液体的特点及应用,并对绿色溶剂的发展作了简要的展望。Abstract: starting from the green chemistry and green chemistry technology, this paper expounds the several kind of green solvents such as supercritical fluid (CO2 and water), the characteristics and applications of the ionic liquid, and a brief prospect on the development of green solvents.关键词:绿色化学;绿色溶剂;超临界流体;离子液体1 前 言一个世纪以来,人类为适应社会和工业生产的需要,在化学领域取得了十分辉煌的进步,创造了巨大的业绩。但由于受传统发展观念的影响,一些化工企业向环境排放了大量的污染