1、2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）人物 传记 以名人生命或逸事 为 主。体裁一般是 记 叙文，包含 记 叙文的 时间 、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用 时间 、空 间 或逻辑线 索 贯 穿文章始 终 。命 题 以 细节为 主，推理 为辅 。主要向 读 者介 绍 科学家、文学家、思想家、政治家、企 业 家以及影 视 、体育明星等杰出人物，尤其重 视 介 绍这 些杰出人物在各自 领 域所取得的重大成就，如何克服身体残缺、自然 环 境和社会 环 境所造成的困 难 取得的成功等。文章一般会歌 颂 他 们 在 为 人 类 作出巨大 贡 献的同 时
2、 ，也 为 自己的事 业谱 写出了精彩的篇章。 2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）Jerome David Salinger (January 1,1919 January 27,2010) was an American author， best known for his 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye， as well as his reclusive(隐 居的 ) nature.His last original published work was in 1965; he gave his last
3、 interview in 1980.Raised in Manhattan， Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school， and published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War .In 1948 he published the critically praised story A Perfect Day for Bananafish in The New Yorker magazine， which becam
4、e home to much of his following work. In 1951 Salinger released his novel The Catcher in the Rye，an immediate popular success.His description of adolescent alienation(疏 远 ) and loss of innocence in the leading role Holden Caulfield was influential， especially among adolescent readers.The novel remai
5、ns widely read and controversial， selling around 250,000 copies a year.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and monitor: Salinger became reclusive， publishing new work less frequently.He followed Catcher with a short story collection， Nine Stories(1953)，
6、 a collection of a short novel and a short story，Franny and Zooey (1961)， and a collection of two short novels，Raise High the Roof Beam， Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction (1963) His last published work， a short novel entitled Hapworth 16,1924， appeared in The New Yorker on June 19,1965.2014 新课
7、标高考总复习 英语（ WY）Afterward， Salinger struggled with unwanted attention，including a legal battle in the 1980s with biographer Ian Hamilton and the release in the late 1990s of memoirs(回 忆录 ) written by two people close to him: Joyce Maynard， an exlover; and Margaret Salinger， his daughter.In 1996， a sma
8、ll publisher announced a deal with Salinger to publish Hapworth 16,1924 in book form， but amid the ensuing publicity， the release was indefinitely delayed.He made headlines around the globe in June 2009， after filing a lawsuit(诉讼 ) against another writer for copyright infringement(侵犯 ) resulting fro
9、m that writers use of one of Salingers characters from The Catcher in the Rye.Salinger died of natural causes on January 27,2010， at his home in Cornish， New Hampshire.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）1 When did J D.Salinger start to writing short stories?A In 1965.B In 1951.C While he served in World War .D Wh
10、en he studied in secondary school.2 The underlined part “The New Yorker magazine， which became home to much of his following work” tells us _.A later he worked in The New Yorker magazineB many of his works were published in The New Yorker magazineC his home was moved into The New Yorker magazineD he
11、 felt at home when in The New Yorker magazine2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）3 Which of the following is right about Hapworth 16,1924?A Its release was definitely delayed.B It was published in The New Yorker.C A small publisher published Hapworth 16,1924 in book form.D Up to today it hasnt come out yet.4. How
12、many novels were referred to in the passage?A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6.5 J.D.Salinger filed a lawsuit against another writer _.A to make headlines around the globeB to struggle with unwanted attentionC to protect his own copyrightD to use one of his own characters from The Catcher in the Rye 2014 新课标高考总复习 英
13、语（ WY）【 语篇解读 】 本文 对 美国作家杰 罗 姆 大 卫 塞林格的成就 进 行了 简 要介 绍 。1 D 细节 理解 题 。答案可在第二段第一句 .began writing short stories while in secondary school中找到。2 B 语 意理解 题 。划 线 部分的字面意思 为 ： 纽约 人 杂 志便成了他后来的 许 多作品的家。意即：他后来的 许 多作品就 发 表在 纽约 人 杂 志上。故 该选 B。3 B 细节 理解 题 。由第三段最后一句 His last published work， a short novel entitled Hapw
14、orth 16,1924， appeared in The New Yorker.可知 选 B。4 B 细节 理解 题 。共 4部小 说 ： The Catcher in the Rye；Raise High the Roof Beam； Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction； Hapworth 16,1924。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（ WY）5 C 细节 理解 题 。由第四段倒数第二句 .for copyright infringement(侵犯 ) .可知塞林格是 “为 保 护 自己的版 权 ”而打官司。【 难句分析 】原文 Raised in Manhattan， Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school， and published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War .译文 塞林格在曼哈顿长大，在中学时就开始写短篇小说，在服役第二次世界大战前 20世纪四十年代时就出版了一些小说。分析 本句中 raised in Manhattan为过去分词作状语，表示被动。
