McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 第一讲 税收和收入分配 税收和收入分配14-2 税收与收入分配 o 法定归宿(Statutory Incidence ) o 经济归宿(Economic Incidence ) o 税收转嫁(Tax Shifting ) o 局部均衡模型(Partial Equilibrium Models ) 14-3 税收归宿: 概述 o 只有人才能负担税收 n 功能收入分配(Functional distribution of income ) n 规模收入分配(Size distribution of income ) o 收入的来源和用途应同时考虑 o 税收归宿取决于价格是如何决定的 o 税收归宿取决于税收收入用途 n 平衡预算税收归宿(Balanced-budget tax incidence ) n 差别税收归宿(Differential tax incidence ) n 一次总付税(Lump-sum tax