1、 省省 电电 大大 责责 任任 老老 师师陈陈 怡怡 君君本本 单单 元元 学学 习习 要要 点点* 短语动词* 动词 return, rent和 hire的用法* Will 和 be going to 表示将来* 现在进行时表示将来的安排* 不规则动词的过去时I. 短语动词短语动词1. 短语动词 :由由 “ V + （ 一个以上的）其它词一个以上的）其它词 ” 构成一个固定结构。其作用仅相当于一构成一个固定结构。其作用仅相当于一个动词。个动词。e.g.take part in He took part in the Army last year.1. 名词作其名词作其 宾语时宾语时 ，根据动
2、词的结构，可置于其，根据动词的结构，可置于其中或其后中或其后 ;He came across a violin.She picked up the book. ( She picked the book up.)2.代词作其宾语时，一般紧跟在动词之后。代词作其宾语时，一般紧跟在动词之后。Marys father came across a really oldinstrument,and he brought it back.Note: 短语动词的词序短语动词的词序PracticeMary began playing the violin when she was only six . Her
3、 father _a really old instrument at his uncles house , and he _ it _ home with her. Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it. After a few months she began to have lessons. She _ the violin. When shebackcame acrossbroughtgot on very well withwas about eleven, she really needed a better violin.
4、One day she _ a concert,and a man _ her parents and talked to them about her. . He said that she had real talent and _ that sheneeded a better violin. When he _ that they couldnt afford one, he offered to buy one for her. Later, when she was about 16, she _ her own group. She _ it _ the man who gave
5、 her the violin she called it the Eric Sound. namedwent up topointed outfound outset uptook part inafterwreturn1返回返回 (不连用不连用 again or back)e.g. He has already returned home.2return sth: give backeg:I lent her a book. She returned it lastMonday. 动词动词 return, rent 和和 hire 的用法的用法rent 和和 hire 在表示在表示 “ 出
6、租出租 ”时，意思相近。它们之间的区别如下时，意思相近。它们之间的区别如下：hire 指临时雇佣劳动力或短期租指临时雇佣劳动力或短期租用某物，在英国，一般指租汽车、船用某物，在英国，一般指租汽车、船只等，如：只等，如：The store hired two more clerks.( 这家商店又雇了两个职员。）During our vocation we hired a boat and went fishing.( 在假期中我们租用了一条船去钓鱼。）w rent 在英国英语中指较长时间租在英国英语中指较长时间租入入或租出房屋、商店或土地；或租出房屋、商店或土地；w 在美国英语中可指长时间或短
7、时间在美国英语中可指长时间或短时间租用各类资产或日用品，这一意思租用各类资产或日用品，这一意思现已影响到英国。现已影响到英国。w 如：如：How much would it cost me to rent a two room flat ?( 租一套两居室的套间要花我多少钱？）III. Will和 be going to 表示将来1. 纯粹将来：表示预言纯粹将来：表示预言预言的意思就是预言的意思就是 “说出我们认为将会发生说出我们认为将会发生的事情。的事情。 Shall/willh和和 be going to 结构都可以结构都可以用，但是一般不用现在进行时用，但是一般不用现在进行时 e.g.I think itll rain. 或者：或者：I think its going to rain.
