定语从句:是指在复合句中, 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 名词 代词 先行词 关系词定 语 从 句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who ,whom ,that which ,that whose ,of which where when why 关 系 代 词 关 系 副 词特例1. 定语从句中的动词的数 He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise has have 关系词在定语从句中做主语时, 谓语动词的数取决于先行词2. 不可重复 (引导词和先行词的替代品)