1、四 级 议 论 文 写 作 钻 石 句 型,议论文往往写成三段式,第一段:（一）现状说明 （二）图表描述第二段:（一）原因列举 (二）观点陈述（三）利弊说明 （四）举例论证第三段:（一）归纳结论 （二）建议措施,钻石句型 (第一段),（一）现状说明1. When asked about, most people believe that , but other people consider it differently. 当谈论到的时候, 大多数人认为, 但其他人看法却不同.2. When it comes to , peoples opinions differ. Some hold th
2、e opinion that, while others claim that 当谈论到的时候, 人们的观点不同.有些人认为而其他人认为,钻石句型(第一段),（一）现状说明 3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role of Some people claim that , while others believe that 人们对于的作用没有一致意见.有些人认为而其他人则认为4. There is a general discussion today about the issue of Those who
3、criticizeargue that They believe that But people who advocate, on the other hand, argue that 现在关于的问题有广泛的讨论. 那些反对的人认为他们认为但另一方面, 那些支持的人认为,钻石句型(第一段),（一）现状说明5. Most people are of the opinion that But I personally believe that 大多数人赞成但我个人认为6. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that 现在越
4、来越多的人开始认识到7. Now it is generally acknowledged that., but I doubt whether 现在公认, 但我怀疑是否,钻石句型(第一段),（二）图表描述In 1990, it increased/decreased fromto 1990年, 从增加/下降到2. By comparison with 1998, it increased / decreased by 和1998年相比, 它增加/下降了3. The figure has nearly doubled, compared with that of last year. 和去年相
5、比, 数据几乎翻倍.,钻石句型(第一段),（二）图表描述4. It has increased/decreased almost three times, compared with 和相比, 它几乎增加/下降了三倍.5. The number is twice as much as that of 1990. 数字是1990年的两倍.,钻石句型(第一段),（二）图表描述6. It accounts for percent of the total. 它占总数的百分之7. The number is , less / more than a half/ third/ quarter of th
6、e 1990 total. 数字是, 少于/多于1990年总数的二/三/四分之一.,钻石句型(第二段),（一）原因列举The phenomenon /change in mainly results /arises from the fact that 方面的现象/变化主要源于的事实.2. People may regard this phenomenon as a sign of /response to 人们可能把这个现象当作的一种表示/ 反应.,钻石句型(第二段),（一）原因列举3. There are many causes/reasons for the dramatic growt
7、h/decrease. Firstly, Secondly,Finally, 这种急剧的增长/下降有很多原因. 首先,其次,最后,4. A number of factors can account for the change in 有很多原因可以解释方面的变化.,钻石句型(第二段),（一）原因列举5. Another contributory factor of is 另一个起作用的因素是6. Why are/do/did? For one thing,For another,Perhaps the primary reason is 为什么首先,其次也许最主要的原因是7. is also
8、 responsible for the rise/decrease in 也是造成增加/下降的原因.,钻石句型(第二段),（二）观点陈述1. The advantage of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B. A的优点超过我们从B中获得的任何优点.2. Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it , for another, it 尽管A 很好, 但它也有自己的缺点.首先., 它; 其次, 它.,钻石句型(第二段),（二）观点陈述 3. Although A has e
9、normous/substantial/ considerable advantage over B, it cannot compete with B in 尽管与B相比, A有很大的优势, 但在方面, 它无法与B媲美.4. As advantage sounds ridiculous / means nothing when Bs advantage is considered. 当我们考虑B的优点时, A的优点听起来很荒谬/一无是处.,钻石句型(第二段),（三）利弊说明1. Although a lot of people believe that , I doubt / wonder
10、whether the argument bears much analysis / close examination. 尽管很多人认为, 我怀疑这种论点是否经得起仔细分析. 2. As opposed to widely held ideas, I argue that 我反对公认的观点, 认为,钻石句型(第二段),（三）利弊说明3. Although the popular belief/idea is that , a current study/survey indicates that 尽管普遍认为但目前的一项研究/调查 显示4. They may be right about,
11、but they seem to neglect /fail to mention the fact that 他们关于也许是正确的, 但他们似乎忽视/没能注意到的事实.,钻石句型(第二段),（三）利弊说明5. Although it is widely accepted that , it is unlikely to be true that 尽管公认但是不太可能正确.6. It is true that , but this is not to say that 确实但这并不是说7. There is absolutely no reason for us to accept/resis
12、t that 我们毫无理由认为/否定,钻石句型(第二段),（三）利弊说明8. What these people fail to understand / consider/mention is that 这些人没能理解/考虑/涉及的是9. You may say that It probably will. But 你可能会说事实可能如此, 但是10. It is one thing to believe that, but it is quite another to say that 认为是一回事, 但是认为是另外一回事.,钻石句型(第二段),（四）举例论证1. Numerous exa
13、mples can be given, but this/ these will suffice. 可能给出无数个例子, 但这个/这些就足够了.2. I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s). 我想不出比下面这个/这些更好的例子了.,钻石句型(第二段),（四）举例论证 3. This case effectively clarify the fact that 这个例子清楚地证明了的事实.4. This story tells that 这个故事告诉我们,钻石句型(第三段),（一）归纳结论1. From wh
14、at has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 通过上面讨论的内容, 我们确实可以得出结论:2. All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that 所有这此论据都支持一个不可动摇的结论:.,钻石句型(第三段),（一）归纳结论 3. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on 我们早就该重视了.4. It is high time that we put an end to the undesi
15、rable phenomenon of 我们早就该阻止这一不良现象了.,钻石句型(第三段),（一）归纳结论 5. There is no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问, 我们应该对问题给予进一步的关注.,钻石句型(第三段),（二）建议措施 1. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 很有必要采取有效措施制止这种状况.2. Hence, it is imperative
16、for us to take drastic measures/steps. 因此, 我们很有必要采取严厉措施.,钻石句型(第三段),（二）建议措施 3. We should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to control this problem. 我们应该呼吁政府制定严格的法律来控制这个问题.4. We should enhance /cultivate the awareness of people that this issue is vital to us. 我们应该提高/培养人们的意识:这个问题对我们很重要.,钻石句型(第三段),（二）建议措施5. Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有这样我们才能解决这个问题.6. I believe we humans can overcome this difficulty and we have a brighter future. 我相信人类能够克服这个问题, 拥有更美好的 未来.,
