1、|绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将芥案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读
2、一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation prob
3、ably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A restaurant. B. A street. C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A.It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答笫 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A.On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man s
5、uggest doing at first?A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.|C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，冋答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home
6、?A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous.C. Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 罕 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to k
7、indergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever. B. Hes quiet. C.Hes brave.听笫 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet
8、?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stop
9、ping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available i
10、n school and online for them to |indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices Activity DescriptionMember of staff CostOutdoor Adventure （ OUT）Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week， discov
11、er new personal qualities，and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities forms canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team，and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr. Clemens 140WWI Battlefields and Paris（WBP）On Monday we travel to Lond
12、on. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern. France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park， staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our
13、 final day. Friday，sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs. Wilson 425Crafty Foxes（CRF）Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags，cushions and decorationsLearn Skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.M
14、rs.Goode 30Potty about Visit Warner Bros Studio，Shop stop to buy picnic， stay overnight in an approved Miss Drake 150|Potter （POT）Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames，guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations，picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch，boating on the River Cherwell through the Un
15、iversity Park， before heading back to Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23.
16、How long does Potty about Potter last？A. Two days. B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection
17、.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质)， iron and zinc（not that fruits have much protein). |Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as pe
18、aches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for cherries (樱桃). they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes
19、and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several w
20、eeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party； they love feeding the fr
21、uit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in
22、freezing bananas？A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripeningD. To improve their nutrition.26. What is “a juicer”in the last paragraph?|A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A healt
23、h magazine.C. A research paper.D. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of
24、 many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say theyhardly everread for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively to
25、day.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading，the report d
26、oes little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.|The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents
27、 serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them t
28、o read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead ,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Childrens reading
29、 habits.B. Quality of childrens books.C. Childrens after-class activities.D. parent-child relationships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 5.30. Why do many parents limit ele
30、ctronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm childrens health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?|A. Act as role models for themB. Ask them to write book reportsC Set up reading groups for themD. Tal
31、k with their reading class teachersDWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conv
32、ersational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say its an invaluable social practi
33、ce that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute
34、 at Indiana University Southeast .“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, “he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psycholo
35、gy at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop
36、 experience. “its not that |talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.”says Dunn .“But interactions with peripheral (边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belongi
37、ng, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners, ”he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphonesB .Inappropriate behaviours in public placesC. Absence of commun
38、ication between strangers.D .Impatience with slow service33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D Making business deals34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves
39、 family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence|第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选
40、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise，it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out ._36_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising mak
41、es you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism(新陈代谢 ) gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early fo
42、r exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the da
43、y. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. Y
44、ou will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up！
