教学部讲义模板.doc

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1、 全能五星写作必背词汇all the time 一直all the way 一路上and so on 等等at once 立刻;马上 at present “现在, 目前“be angry with sb. 生某人的气ask for 向要,请求 ask for leave 请假 send for 派人去请(叫) pay for 付的款wait for someone 等候 thank for 为感谢 apologize to sbfor sth.为某事向某人道歉 be careful with 小心be covered with 被覆盖look for 寻找leavefor 离开去 fall

2、off 跌落 catch cold 着凉,伤风 catch up with 赶上agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事talk about 谈论 think about 考虑 worry about 担忧 look after 照料look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 look up 往上看,仰望look after 照管,照看,照顾 look for 寻找 look like 看上去像 look fine/well/tired

3、/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 look out 当心,小心look on as 把当作看待 look around 朝四周看 look at 看着 run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 read after 跟读 smile at 对微笑 knock at 敲(门、窗)shout at 对大喊(嚷) throw away 扔掉 work hard at 努力做 wait in line 排队等候changeinto 变成 hurry into 匆忙进入 run into 跑进 hear of 听说 think of 认为,考虑catch hold of 抓住 instead

4、 of 代替 stay in bed 卧病在床 hear from 收到来信 at once 立刻 at last 最后 at first 起先,首先 at the age of 在岁时at the end of 在之末 at the beginning of 在之初 at the foot of 在脚下at the same time 同时 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 with ones help 在某人的帮助下with the help of 在的帮助下 with a smile 面带笑容 with ones own eyes 亲眼看见after a while 过了一会儿

5、from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 far example 例如far away from 远离 from morning till night 从早到晚 by and by 不久 by the way 顺便说 by the window 在窗边 by the end of 到底为止little by little 逐渐地 in all 总共 in fact 事实上 in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙 in the middle of 在中间 in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快in time

6、(on time) 及时 in order to 为了 in front of 在前面in the sun 在阳光下 in the end 最后,终于 in surprise 惊奇地 in turn 依次of course 当然 a bit (of) 有一点儿 a lot of 许多 on ones way to 某人在去的路上on foot 步行,走路 a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 on the other hand 另一方面at/on the weekend 在周末 on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在另一

7、边to ones joy 使高兴的是 to ones surprise 使惊讶的是come back 回来 come down 下来 come in 进入,进来 come on 快,走吧,跟我来 come out 出来come out of 从出来 come up 上来 come from 来自 do ones best 尽力 do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)do well in 在某方面干得好 get up 起身get every

8、thing ready 把一切都准备好 get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备 get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除 get in 进入,收集 get on/off 上/下车 get to 到达 get there 到达那里 give sb. a call 给打电话 give a talk 作报告give back 归还,送回 give lessons to 给上课give in 屈服 give up 放弃 give sb. a chance 给一次机会 give a message to给一

9、个口信 go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 go to the cinema 看电影 go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) go to school /college) 上学(上大学)go over 过一遍,复习 / go over to 朝走去go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) go round 顺便去,绕道走 go up 上去 go out for a walk 外出散步 go on (doing) 继续(做)go on with ones

10、work 继续某人的工作 go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 (the lights) go out (灯)熄了have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛have dictation 听见 have a try 试一试 have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(钢琴音乐会) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告ha

11、ve a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(茶) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 have (have got) a headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) have a look (at) 看一看 have a talk 谈话have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 have sp

12、orts 进行体育锻炼 have something done 让人(请人)做 have a test/an exam 测验/考试 have an idea 有了个主意had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做) have a word with 与谈几句话 help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助 help each other 互相帮助keep up with 跟上,不落后于 keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 keep sb. doing sth.使一直做 keep ones diary 记日记make a noise (

13、a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂) make a living 谋生 make faces (a face)做鬼脸make friends (with)与交朋友make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make room/space for 给腾出地方 make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句make a fire 生火be made from/of 由制成 be made in 在地方制造set up 竖起,建起 set off 出发,动身 set out 出发 set an example f

14、or 为树立榜样 send for 派人去请(叫) send out 放出,发出end up 把往上送,发射 take ones advice 听从某人劝告 take out 拿出,取出 take down 拿下take place 发生 take ones place 坐的座位,代替某人职务 take the place of 代替 take a walk/rest 散步/休息 take it easy 别紧张 take sth.with sb.随身带着take care of 关心,照顾,保管take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) take an e

15、xam 参加考试 take away 拿走 take back 收回,带回 take hold of 抓住 take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动) take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船turn on 开 (电灯,收音机等) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) turn in 交出,上交 turninto 变成 turn to 翻到,转向 turn down (把音量)调低turnover 把翻过来 play games 做游戏play the piano (t

16、he violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑all kinds of 各种各样的 all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 all over 遍及每一部分,浑身all ones life 一生 day after day 日复一日the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界a moment ago 刚

17、才 just now/then 刚才/那时 late on 过后,后来according to 按照;根据check in 办理登机come across 被理解; 遇见 die of 因病而死 do sb. a favour 帮某人忙from door to door 挨家挨户give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力make money 挣钱;赚钱praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人【附:叙事文常用的句子间连接词】一) 连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:eitheror,neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 (2

18、)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ,because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to 等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second)time, the minute 等。 (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while,

19、on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not onlybut (also), whats more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all 等。 (7)表示总结

20、的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all 等。 2)注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time

21、 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of 在岁的时候 as early as 早的时候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天

22、黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示列举 for example 例如: namely 即 for instance 例如: that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如 takefor example 拿来说 like 像 3、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different

23、 from 与不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast with 与成对比 4、表示增补 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 i

24、ncluding 包括 5、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 6、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that 7、表示让步 though/although no matte

25、r+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 8、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 9、表示总结 in a/one word

26、 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

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