英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)简单句 (simple sentence) A. 只包含一个主谓结构 Mary opened the door. B. 两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner. C. 一个主语和两个谓语 Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.简单句的 五种基本句型(1) 主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(S+V+P ) The weather is very cold. (2) 主语+ 不及物动词(S+Vi ) He laughed. (3) 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(S+V+O ) I like Chinese food. (4) 主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) She taught them physics. (5) 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C) We must keep the