1、.2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 卷）英语听力部分 (试题分析)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a
2、 report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B
3、. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. C
4、hanging her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. .B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seasid
5、e. C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call
6、?A. Mike. .B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the
7、 kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When
8、 did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B.
9、 How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.录音稿(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozar
10、t?.W: Um, sorry. Weve just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. (Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train. M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours t
11、o work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked
12、for sick leave.(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So Im thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between .humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied yea
13、rs ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.(Text 7) M: Good morning, madam. Im your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beaut
14、iful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh, I think I
15、will love this hotel.(Text 8)W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today. .M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are
16、 you going to the concert tomorrow evening? M: Yes. Are you?W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of clas
17、sical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch. (Text 9)W: Hi, Ive only just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good
18、condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat? M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small. M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is th
19、e smaller one. W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: We
20、ll, thank you. I will be in touch.(Text 10)M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I coul
21、d not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the .city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any unive
22、rsity. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And thats exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math clas
23、ses, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, Im so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well. 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 I 卷）英语试题听力部分参考答案1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C
