第二章-非谓语动词(三)非谓语动词的用法作表语His hobby is painting.作定语He often studies in the reading room.(表用途和功能)非谓语动词的用法(3)分词(分为现在分词和过去分词。在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。)作定语单个分词作定语放在所修饰的词前面,如果是分词短语作定语,则放在被修饰的词后面。The sleeping boy is my son.The horse tied to the tree is white.作状语分词作状语,其逻辑主语和主句是一致的。Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call.(逻辑主语I和receive之间是主动关系。所以用现在分词)Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.(逻辑主语the trees和give之间是被动关系。所以用过去分词)作表语The film is to