国际贸易的能源量外文翻译

1、本科毕业论文（设计）论文题目浙江省金融发展对国际贸易的影响研究所在学院专业班级国际经济与贸易学生姓名学号指导教师职称完成日期年月日毕业论文独创性声明本人郑重声明所提交的毕业论文是本人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。除文中特别加以标注的地方外，论文中不包含他人已经发表的学术成果或者他人为获得高等院校学位而使用过的材料，论文中不涉及任何知识产权纠纷。否则，本人将承担一切责任。学生签名_日期_I摘要金融与国际贸易日益成为现代经济的“核心”和“发动机”，金融发展问题不只会对经济产生影响，。

2、 外文翻译 原文 Port Efficiency and International Trade: Port Efficiency as a Determinant of Maritime Transport Costs Material Source: Maritime Economics in the case of intermediate and capital goods, this also increases the costs of local production. If exports become dearer to ship, the result is a drop in earnings for the exporting country or simply the loss of a market, depending on the elasticity of demand and the availability of substitutes. Econometric estimates suggest that the doubling o。

3、1本科毕业论文外文翻译外文文献译文标题技术创新对国际贸易的影响一种非线性方针资料来源经济开放获取，开放式评估电子杂志作者劳拉马尔克斯拉莫斯和马丁内斯摘要本文侧重于技术创新和国际贸易之间的关系。特别是研究科技成果对出口的影响。为了衡量技术创新，运用了科技成就指数（TAI），从而对社会的科技成就进行了概括，并根据他们的技术创新水平，把国家分成四类，领导者，潜在的领导者，动态用户和边缘化用户。使用贸易引力模型分析技术变量对部门出口的影响。由于国家的科技成就而不同，技术创新的提高对贸易的影响也不同，所以我们。

4、 外文翻译 原文 International Trade and Industrial Upgrading in the Apparel Commodity Chain Material Source:Journal of International Economics,l999,48(1) Author: Gary Geref Abstract： This article uses a global commodity chains perspective to analyze the social and organizational dimensions of international trade networks. In linking international trade and industrial upgrading, this article species: the mechanisms by which organizational learnin。

5、1本科毕业论文外文翻译外文文献译文标题供应链管理下的国际贸易谈判研究资料来源河北工程大学作者冯卫兵本文为支持国际贸易谈判在供应链管理提出了一个基于主体的转机的多边谈判协议。该多边谈判协议中,延伸到合同网协议建筑,多边谈判过程分成一系列的措施来促进剂达到一个很有前途的结果。它包括四个预定义的因素,十一方谈判元素,三方谈判以及二十八国谈判及其状态转换图。该协议显示出其在时间维度的抢眼表现为国际贸易谈判的成功率、国际贸易谈判效用和时间的国际贸易谈判。关键词国际贸易谈判供应链管理多边谈判协议介绍一个典型的供。

6、 外文翻译 原文 International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain Material Source: Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0088, USA Author: Gary Gereffi Globalization has altered the competitive dynamics of nations, firms, and industries. This is most clearly seen in changing patterns of international trade, where the explosive growth of imports in developed countries indicates that the center of gravity for the productio。

7、1外文翻译原文THEDEVELOPMENTOFINTERNATIONALFREIGHTTRANSPORTINEUROPEASARESULTOFDEVELOPMENTSININTERNATIONALTRADEANDLOGISTICSMATERIALSOURCEINTERNETAUTHORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINTERNATIONALTRADEISONEOFTHEMAINDRIVINGFORCESBEHINDTHEINTERNATIONALANDTRANSCONTINENTALFREIGHTTRANSPORTWITHINEUROPETHEEUROPEANINTEGRATIONHASGIVENASIGNIFICANTIMPULSEFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTRANSBORDERFREIGHTTRANSPORTATHIRDELEMENT,WHICHISOFSIGNIFICANTINFLUENCEONBOTHTHEVOLUMEANDTHECOMPOSITIONOFINTERNATIONALFREIGHTTRANSPORT,CONCERNSTHEINTERCOM。

8、 外文翻译 原文 New Measures Of Port Efficiency Using International Trade Data Material Source: http:/www.nber.org/papers/w1205 Author: Bruce A.Blonigen; Wesley W.Wilson As the clearinghouses for a major portion of the worlds rapidly increasing international trade flows,ocean ports and the efficiency with which they process cargo have become an ever more important topic. Yet, there exist very little data that allows one to compare port efficiency measures of any k。

9、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目INTERNATIONALTRADEANDINDUSTRIALUPGRADINGINTHEAPPARELCOMMODITYCHAIN出处JOURNALOFINTERNATIONALECONOMICS作者GARYGEREFFIABSTRACTTHISARTICLEUSESAGLOBALCOMMODITYCHAINSPERSPECTIVETOANALYZETHESOCIALANDORGANIZATIONALDIMENSIONSOFINTERNATIONALTRADENETWORKSINLINKINGINTERNATIONALTRADEANDINDUSTRIALUPGRADING,THISARTICLESPECIFIESTHEMECHANISMSBYWHICHORGANIZATIONALLEARNINGOCCURSINTRADENETWORKSTYPICALTRAJECTORIESFROMASSEMBLYTOOEMANDOBMEXPORTROLESANDTHEORGANIZATIONALCONDITIONSTHATFACILIT。

10、 外文翻译 原文 International trade regulation and sustainable development: An outlook Material Source: http:/springer.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/content/28q15w8g0m31j788/ Author: Karl Steininger International Trade Regulation and Sustainable Development: An Outlook Sustainable development at both the national and the global level is increasingly acknowledged to be dependent upon the international trade system. The WTO Agreements and the continuing discussion in the。

11、1本科毕业论文外文翻译外文文献译文国际贸易中的技术法规和专业化资料来源SCIENCEDIRECT作者AZIMESSAJI摘要普遍认为，尽管技术法规能够改善福利和促进市场，但是也能够阻碍贸易。技术法规给贸易所带来的负面，特别使发展中国家担忧他们往往缺少必要地人力资源和资金来源，来满足技术设施的需要，并因此更容易被市场排挤。本文通过美国关于农业，采矿业和制造业进口的数据来研究技术法规对贸易模式的影响。使用可变估计工具来纠正技术法规的潜在问题，分析表明，技术法规非常影响贫困国家的出口他们满足技术法规的能力较弱，导致他们无法从。

12、 外文翻译 原文 International trade and industrial upgrading in the apparel commodity chain Material Source: Department of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0088, USA Author: Gary Gereffi* 4. The evolution of the apparel commodity chain in Asia Industrial upgrading within the apparel commodity chain in Asia involves the use of networks to create new sources of national and regional competitive advantage. We trace this process through four stages: the buildi。

13、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目INTERNATIONTRADEANDITSEFFECTSONECONOMICGROWTHINCHINA出处IZADPNO5151（2010）作者PENGSUNANDALMASHESHMATI原文INTERNATIONALTRADEANDITSEFFECTSONECONOMICGROWTHINCHINAABSTRACTINTERNATIONALTRADE,ASAMAJORFACTOROFOPENNESS,HASMADEANINCREASINGLYSIGNIFICANTCONTRIBUTIONTOECONOMICGROWTHCHINESEINTERNATIONALTRADEHASEXPERIENCEDRAPIDEXPANSIONTOGETHERWITHITSDRAMATICECONOMICGROWTHWHICHHASMADETHECOUNTRYTOTARGETTHEWORLDASITSMARKETTHISRESEARCHDISCUSSESTHEROLEOFINTERNATIONALTRADEINCHINASECONO。

14、本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译原文FINANCELEASINGININTERNATIONALTRADEFINANCELEASINGISAFINANCINGDEVICEINTHEFORMOFALEASEITHASBEENUSEDASANEFFECTIVEALTERNATIVETOTHEPURCHASEOFEQUIPMENTUSUALLYAFINANCELEASINGTRANSACTIONWORKSINTHEFOLLOWINGWAYATTHEREQUESTOFTHELESSEE,WITHHISSPECIFICATIONOFTHEASSETANDSELECTIONOFTHESUPPLIER,THELESSORENTERSINTOASUPPLYAGREEMENTWITHTHESUPPLIERTHELESSORACQUIRESTHEASSETFROMTHESUPPLIER,WHORECEIVESOUTRIGHTPAYMENTFROMTHELESSORTHEN,THELESSORLEASESTHEASSETTOTHELESSEEFORATERMWHICHISUSUAL。

15、 外文翻译 原文 The effect of technological innovation on international trade Material Source:Economics discussion papers Author:Mrquez-Ramos, Laura Martnez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada International trade theory highlights the importance of technological innovation in explaining a countrys international competitiveness(Posner 1961; Vernon 1966; Fagerberg 1997).Schumpeter (1944) viewed economic development as a dynamic process deriving from industry and exports, with innovation playing a key rol。

16、外文翻译 原文 International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle Material Source: The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 80, No.2(may,1966) Author: Raymond Vernon As the demand for a product expands, a certain degree of standardization usually takes place. This is not to say that efforts at product differentiation-come to an end. On the contrary; such efforts may even intensify, as competitors try to avoid the full brunt of price competition. Moreover, variety may appear as 。

17、（2011届）本科毕业设计（论文）外文翻译INTERNATIONALINVESTMENTANDINTERNATIONALTRADEINTHEPRODUCTCYCLERAYMONDVERNONLOCATIONOFNEWPRODUCTS,191THEMATURINGPRODUCT,1996THESTANDARDIZEDPRODUCT,202ANYONEWHOHASSOUGHTTOUNDERSTANDTHESHIFTSININTERNATIONALTRADEANDINTERNATIONALINVESTMENTOVERTHEPASTTWENTYYEARSHASCHAFEDFROMTIMETOTIMEUNDERANACUTESENSEOFTHEINADEQUACYOFTHEAVAILABLEANALYTICALTOOLSWHILETHECOMPARATIVECOSTCONCEPTANDOTHERBASICCONCEPTSHAVERARELYFAILEDTOPROVIDEHELP,THEYHAVEUSUALLYCARRIEDTHEANALYSTONLYAVERYL。

18、 外文翻译 原文 The Gravity Equation in International Trade Material Source: KELLY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS INDIANA UNIVERSITY Department of Business Economics and Public Policy Author: Michele Fratianni Abstract This chapter offers a selective survey of the gravity equation (GE) in international trade. This equation started in the Sixties as a purely empirical proposition to explain bilateral trade flows, without little or no theoretical underpinnings. At the end of the Seventies, the GE was legitimiz。

19、 外文翻译 原文 Firms in International Trade Material Source: www.nber.org Author: Andrew B. Bernard For most of its lengthy history the field of international trade largely ignored the role of the firm in mediating the flow of goods and services. Traditional trade theory explained the flow of goods between countries in terms of comparative advantage, that is, variation in the opportunity costs of production across countries and industries. Even the research focusing on differentiated 。

20、 外文翻译 原文 Energy Content of World Trade Material Source: Energy Policy Author: Gernot Wagner ENERGY CONTENT OF WORLD TRADE Gernot Wagner* Environmental Defense Fund 257 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10023; +1-212-616-1341 gwagnerpost.harvard.edu This paper constructs a comprehensive dataset of oil and total energy embedded in world trade of manufacturing goods for 73 countries from 1978 to 2000. Applying the data to debates on the dependency on foreign energy sources makes 。