小学英语语法点基础复习之There be 句型归纳与练习.doc

1、There be 句型1. 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物也就是 Be 动词后面的名词，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。例句. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students

2、in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3. There be 句型与 have 的区别：(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“ 有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示“ 某人拥有某物 /某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 例句：.He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示 “包括

3、”、 “存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。例句： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4变型否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。即 There be+not+名词+地点状语，其中 be 根据名词的单数、复数走。注意 not 和 no的不同：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any +名词. 相当于 no+ 名词。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.

4、There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为 “调整法“。即 Be there +名词+地点状语，其中 be 根据名词的单数、复数走。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 an

5、y（否定变化也一样） 。看看下面两句是如何“改头换面 “的吧：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Whos+ 介词短语?“；当主语是物时，用“Whats + 介词短语?“。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定) 。如：There

6、are many things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?“啦！例如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词 +ar

7、e there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词 +is there+介词短语？There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。

8、There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? _A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many

9、D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are .A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any三.句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in

10、 the tree.（变一般问句）4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _

11、 _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees?四.there be 与 have 区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class.4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat.