小学英语语法点基础复习之There be 句型归纳与练习.doc

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1、There be 句型1. 定义:There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物也就是 Be 动词后面的名词,谓语动词 be 要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。例句. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students

2、in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。3. There be 句型与 have 的区别:(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“ 有”的含义。区别如下:There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示“ 某人拥有某物 /某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 例句:.He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示 “包括

3、”、 “存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。例句: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4变型否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。即 There be+not+名词+地点状语,其中 be 根据名词的单数、复数走。注意 not 和 no的不同:not 是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any +名词. 相当于 no+ 名词。例如:There are some pictures on the wall.

4、There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为 “调整法“。即 Be there +名词+地点状语,其中 be 根据名词的单数、复数走。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有 some 时,要将其改为 an

5、y(否定变化也一样) 。看看下面两句是如何“改头换面 “的吧:There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?特殊疑问句There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Whos+ 介词短语?“;当主语是物时,用“Whats + 介词短语?“。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定) 。如:There

6、are many things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?“啦!例如:There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:How many+复数名词 +ar

7、e there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词 +is there+介词短语?There be 句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_ _ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。

8、There _ _ birds in the tree.二.选择填空:1. Are there any maps on the wall? _A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many

9、D. much4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are .A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any三.句型转换:1. There is a woman near the house.(变复数) 2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)3. There are some apples in

10、 the tree.(变一般问句)4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. (变一般问句)_ _ _ _ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _

11、 _ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees?四.there be 与 have 区别专练。1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk.3. Everyone _ a dictionary in my class.4. _ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _ a new sweater. 6. _ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. _ nothing in the bag. 8. They _ something to eat.

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