休克病理生理Shock PathophysiologyShock is a pathological process of decreased effective circulating blood volume,tissue perfusion,cell metabolism disorder and impaired function. It is a syndrome caused by a variety of etiologies.lnormal circumstances(1) The arteriovenous anastomosis is closed .(2) Only 20% of capillaries open alternately, with hemoperfusion. (3) Capillary opening and closing are regulated by the relaxation and contraction of the anterior sphincter of the capillary.lphase of microcircu