1、2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育12018 年江苏省普通高校 “专转本”入学统一考试大学英语 试题卷（非英语类专业）答案核对请加扣扣 1120225020注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷、答题卷和答题卡三部分。试题卷分为第 I 卷（客观题）和第 II 卷（主观题）两部分，第 I 卷第 1 页至第 10 页；第 II 卷第 10 页至第 11 页，有两大题；共11 页，共五大题，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.作答题，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号准确清楚地填写在试题卷、答题卡和答题卷的指定位置，并认真核对。3.作答第 I 卷时，考生须用 2
2、B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案；作答第 II 卷时，考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，否则无效。4.考试结束时，考生须将第 I 卷、第 II 卷和答题卡、答题卷一并交回。第 I 卷 （共 100 分）Part I Reading Comprehension （20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there 4 choice
3、s marked A,B,C,D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. 2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育2Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land a
4、gain. They want to bring water into desserts so that people can live and grow food. Even so,more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Why? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain.Yet,they
5、still do not become deserts.This is because there are some small green plants growing there.Plants help keep water in the earth.Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.Without plants,the land can become a desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place.He digs in the e
6、arth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land.He makes a farm.He puts plants in rows.The sun is very hot.It makes the land even drier.When the rain comes,it runs between the rows of plants.It washes the good dirt away.When the wind comes, it blows between the rows
7、 of the plants.It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more.The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it.Now the land does not have any plants on it.The sun and wind dry the land and all of the good dirt away.Now the land is a desert.1.A desert is probably .A
8、.grass B.treeless C.wet D.muddy2.Land is becoming desert because of lack of .A.rain B.wind C.people D.plants3.Which of the following is NOT the reason why small green plants are very important to dry places?A.They keep the earth from becoming even drierB.They do not let wind blow the earth awayC.The
9、y add color to the dry placesD.They hold water2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育34.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.it is bad to plant in rows in a dry placeB.it is better to raise animals on dry land than to make a farmC.it is bad to make a farm in a dry place,but it is good to raise animal
10、s thereD.all lands that dont get very ran are deserts5.Whats the purpose of the writer to give an example of the man? .A.To criticize him B.To tell an interesting storyC.To prove that man makes deserts D.To prove the hot sun makes a desertPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passa
11、ge.There are some people who actually enjoy work-in fact,they love to work. They spend many extra hours on the job each work and often take work home with them. These workaholics are as addicted to their jobs as other people are to drugs or alcohol.In some city centers, workaholism is so common that
12、 people do not consider it unusual. they accept the lifestyle as normal.Workaholism can be a serious problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably dont know how to relax; that is ,they might not enjoy movies,sports,or other types of entertainment. Most of a
13、ll, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this stress can cause health problems. In addition, typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children,and marriages may end.Is workaholism always dangerous?
14、 Perhaps not.There are ,certainly,people who work well under stress.Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life.Their work so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and 2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育4entertainment are the same thi
15、ng. Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age sixty-five,but workaholics usually prefer not to quit.They are still interested in work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.Perhaps some people are forced to work, but their addi
16、ction to work seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.6.The word “workaholics” in the first paragraph refers to those .A.who are always under stress and dont know how to get rid of itB.who do not have a good relationship with their children and wivesC.who dont know how to enjoy movies or do spor
17、ts in their spare timeD.who spend most of their time working and have no time in other things7.A problem workaholism may cause is that .A.the life under stress might be dull and boringB.peoples health might be damaged by overworkC.the chance to live together with families may be goodD.the ability to
18、 get along with people is not developed8.According to the fourth paragraph what keeps a workaholic always busy is .A.the money his job provides B.the entertainment in lifeC.the challenge in his job D.the stress in life9.Workaholics are not willing to leave their posts at age sixty-five mainly becaus
19、e .A.they want more money B.they are still in good healthC.they want to meet new people D.they feel work means a lot to them10.Which of the following might be the best title for the article? .2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育5A.Workaholism B.An AddictionC.Work and Entertainment D.Work and HealthPassag
20、e Three Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot mor
21、e money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not accept the ideas of the elders. Events which the older generation remember vividly are nothing more than past history.The old always assume that the
22、y know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They dont like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. Who said that
23、 human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilty in their personal lives? Can anything be right with the rat-race? Havent the old lost touch with a
24、ll that is important in life?Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old-if they are prepared to admit it-could learn a thing or two from their children.One of the biggest lessons they learn is that enjoyment is not “sinful”. It
25、is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.11.According to the passage,the young today .A.are forced to remember the old events B.are more dependent on familyC.have more money and freedom D.have more restrictions and problems12.It can be inferred from the passage th
26、at .2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育6A.the differences between the young and the old are the greatestB.today the old complain more about the youngs behaviorsC.the young are better educated and know moreD.the old remember many old events13.The young cant understand .A.why they should remember those ol
27、d eventsB.why their parents are so progressive of themC.why they should receive better educationD.why the old often resort to violence or war to solve problems14.Which of the following statements is the reason why the old always assume they know best?A.they are richer than the youngB.they are happie
28、r than the youngC.they have better memory than the youngD.they have lived longer than the young15.According to the passage, what the old can learn from the young is that .A.one has reason to enjoy lifeB.conventional politics is going out the wayC.receiving better education is very importantD.happine
29、ss is the most important thing in lifePassage Four2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育7Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs a
30、nd pleasure boats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants ,another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appea
31、rs:clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then in the late 1950
32、s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels mean physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety and transportation of the human body, this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and service
33、s many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing. On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumers spending goes to services, while on the first three lev
34、els more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would be wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be
35、spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime, and prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we now may seek to ensure the health,safety and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four
36、levels.16.According to the passage, man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育8A. he has saved up enough moneyB. he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC. he has satisfied his hungerD. he has learned to build houses17. It can
37、 be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans _.A. were very richB. lived in povertyC. had the good things on the first three levelsD. didnt own automobiles18.All of the following EXCEPT are related to “physical satisfactions”.A. a successful career B. a cozy homeC. a
38、good service D. a family car19. The main concern of man on the fourth level is_.A. the more goods the betterB. the more mental satisfaction the betterC. the more “luxury” items the betterD. the more earnings the better20. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level_.A. would be little better
39、than the fourth levelB. may be a lot more desirable than the first fourC. can be the last and most satisfying level2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育9D. will become attainable if the government takes actionsPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分）Directions:There are 40 incomplete sent
40、ences in this part.For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21.If it tomorrow,we will go to the park to take pictures.A.will snow B.would snow
41、 C.snows D.snowed22.She sent her two children to the boarding school when was only eight.A.the youngest B.the most younger C.the younger D.the more younger23.The person I trusted most was a friend I had been cooperating in business for a long time.A.whom B.with whom C.with who D.that24.All flights b
42、ecause of the strike, they had to find some other means of transportation.A.having been canceled B.had been canceledC.having canceled D.were canceled25.One hundred and twenty miles per hour usually the speed limit for cars on highway.A.are B.is C.have D.had26.After the party, the hostess did not kno
43、w who for the broken vase.A. will blame B. blamed C.to blame D.blames27. you are well prepared for the coming exam, you will fail it.A. If B.Unless C.Provided D.Until2018 年大学英语试题卷 第 页 共 11 页 晓薇在线教育1028.The employee turned a deaf ear to what the boss said, annoyed the boss very much.A. which B.what C
44、.that D.how29.The flowers looked as if they for a long time.A.havent watered B.didnt waterC.hadnt been watered D.watered30. , he has achieved great success in the field of information technology.A. As he is young B. Young is heC. Young as he is D.Young he is 31.Had it not been for his carelessness,
45、David the first prize in the mathematics contest.A.would win B.would have won C.will win D.won32.I bought two T-shirts for my teenage son, but he did not like .A. both of them B.two of themC.either of them D.neither of them33. of an unhappy marriage, she felt relieved and was eager to embrace a new
46、life.A.To be free B.Freeing C.to free D.Freed34. was because of his misjudgment that the company got involved in financial difficulties.A.It B.That C.What D.Which35.It is essential that you train tickets as early as possible before the Spring Festival.A.must book B.will book C.are booking D.book36.I am sorry to keep for such long time, for the machine didnt work properly.A.you waited B.you wait C.you to wait D.you waiting
