1、过去式的规律动词过去式变化规律关键词： 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, work worked, needneeded, cleancleaned2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stopstopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, c
2、arrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat2. 以 d 结尾的词，把 d 变成 t。如:buildbuilt, lend lent, sendsent, spendspent3. 以 n 结尾的词，在词后加 t。如：mean meant, burnburnt, learnlearnt4. 以 ow / aw 结尾的词，把 ow / aw 变成 ew。如：blowblew, dr
3、awdrew, knowknew, growgrew5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t。如：keep kept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt6. 含有元音字母 o / i 的词，将 o / i 变成 a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank规则动词词尾加-ed 有三种读音： 1. 在清辅音后读作t。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作d。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在 t / d 后读作id。如：
4、wanted, needed初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 （1） AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读） read read (2) AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run
5、 (4) ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got get（得到） got got 动词过去式变化规律一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the natur
6、e park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didnt. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on
7、 Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What
8、 _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did.
9、 B Yes, he does C No, he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007.A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-Hes
10、 tired . He _ a lot of work _ .A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning III连词成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _IV.根据句意 ,填上合适的单词。1-Where yo
11、u go on your holiday？ - I a park。2- did you do on your holiday？ - I presents。3- did you go there？I I went plane.一、将下列动词变成过去式。look_ watch_ like_ hope_ decide_ plan_ stop_ carry_ study_ play_ stay_ let_ put_ read_ catch _ teach_ buy_ bring_ think _ sit_ write_ drive_ ring_ sink_ run_ give_ win _ know
12、_ grow_ throw_ draw _ show_ feel_ sleep_ keep_ sweep_ meet_二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.3. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.4. We often_ (play) games last term.5. She_ (give) me a book a moment ago.6. The girl_
13、 (get) up very early this morning.7. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.8. He (not watch) TV yesterday evening.9. Why (be) the boy late for school? Because he (be) ill.10. Mr Green (come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher (agree) to our idea yesterday.12. He said he (feel) terrible.
14、13. They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year.14. I (see) him in the library two days ago.15. She (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改写下列各句。1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答 )at home this morning?, . 2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)He i
15、n the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)a big dinner yesterday? , .4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)Mr Wang to America? 5. How did you like Shanghai? (改为同义句)Shanghai?6.He practices the guitar every day.(用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子)He the guitar .7. I had a good time
16、in the park. (改为同义句)I in the park.8. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)you here?9. I saw Jim a moment ago. (改为同义句)?I saw Jim .10. They moved to France because their father found a job there. (对划线部分提问)they to France?11. I cant swim.(用 last year 作时间状语改写句子 )I .12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday.
17、 (改为否定句)I to see my uncle last Sunday.13. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)What Tom this morning?149. like, yesterday, the, what, was, weather (连词成句)四、选择填空。1. What did your father do when he was in England? He in a car factory. A. work B. worked C. is working D. will work2. he at this school la
18、st term? Yes, I think so. A. Did; study B. Does; study C. Was; study D. Did; studied3. Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? John .A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is4. There a lot of people at the street corner when the accident (事故) happened (发生).A. was B. were C. have been D. had5. He turned of
19、f the lights and then . A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. is leaving6. Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? I well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep C. havent slept D. wont sleep7. Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and down on a sofa. A. would sit B. was sitting C. sat D. ha
20、d sat 8. Everyone there when the meeting began.A. was B. is C. are D. were五、选择方框中所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eatLast Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation.“It w
21、as pretty good,“ she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos.It was lunch time. Marias parents 6 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper (辣椒). After Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is deliciou
22、s!”But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10 ,“Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into i1. He bought a comic book last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ a comic book last weekend?2. She was a teacher 10 years ago. (改为否定句)She _ a teacher 10 years ago. 3. My parents go to Shanghai. (就画线内容用过去式提问)Where _
23、your parents _?过去时的否定句（1）一般动词的否定句肯定：She watched TV last night. 她昨天晚上看电视了。否定：She didnt watch TV last night. 她昨天晚上没有看电视。肯定：Tom went to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周末去书店了。否定：Tom didnt go to the book shop last weekend. 汤姆上周没有去书店。肯定：My grandpa came my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天来我家了。否定：My grandpa didnt come
24、 my home yesterday. 我外婆昨天没有来我家。一般动词过去时若要变成否定句，只需要在动词前面加 did not（=didnt）就可以了，即：过去时否定句: 主语+ didnt+原形动词在过去式的否定句中，必须注意的是动词要用原形，而不是动词的过去式！为什么呢？因为 did 本身已经表示过去的状态了。 （2）be 动词的否定句肯定：I was very busy. 我很忙。否定：I was not very busy. 我不是很忙。肯定：You were in class yesterday. 你昨天在班上。否定：You were not in class yesterday.
25、你昨天缺课了。肯定：He was at home last night. 他昨晚在家。否定：He was not at home last night. 他昨天夜里不在家。肯定：We were very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们很饿。否定：We were not very hungry at that time. 那个时刻我们并不是很饿。想要将 be 动词的过去时改为否定句，其实更简单：只要在 was 或者 were 后面加上 not 就搞定了！过去时的疑问句（1）一般动词的疑问句陈述句：Mary walked to school yesterday. 玛丽昨天走
26、路去上学。疑问句：Did Mary walk to school yesterday? 玛丽昨天是走路上学的吗？Yes, she did. 是的，她是。陈述句：It rained last night. 昨天晚上下雨了。疑问句：Did it rain last night? 昨天晚上下雨了吗？No, it didnt. 没有，昨晚没有下雨。看出来点什么了吗？其实只需要将 “did” 置于句首， “?”置于句尾就 Ok 了！不管主语人称是单数还是复数，句首一律以 did 开头，回答的方法如下。肯定回答 “Yes, 主语的代词+did.” 否定回答 “No，主语的代词+didnt.”（2）be 动
27、词的疑问句陈述句：You were busy yesterday. 你昨天在忙。疑问句：Were you busy yesterday? 你昨天在忙吗？No, I was not. 不，我不忙。陈述句：The movie was interesting. 那部电影很有趣。疑问句：Was the movie interesting? 那部电影有趣吗？Yes, it was. 是的，那部电影很有趣。可能大家都看到了 be 动词疑问句中需要调换主语和 be 动词的位置，即：将 be 动词置于句首，主语放在后面！回答的方式和一般动词相似!肯定回答 “Yes, 主语的代词 +was/were.”否定回答
28、 “No，主语的代词+was not/were not.看完这些内容之后刚开始的那 3 道题的正确答案是不是已经非常明确了呢？分别是：1. Did he buy a comic book last night?2. She wasnt a teacher 10 years ago.3. Where did your parents go?虽然很简单，不过还是要多做一些练习的，熟能生巧哦！熟能生巧！一、写出下列动词的过去时形式 watch TV wash clothes clean the room play football visit grandparents go ice-skating
29、go to a park go swimming read a book go fishing have go hiking learn Chinese get to sing and dance eat delicious food go climb a mountain take pictures buy presents row a boat do see elephants go skiing 二、选出正确的选项( )1. My father _ ill yesterday.A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent( )2. _your parents a
30、t home last week?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( )3. The twins_ in Dalian last year. They _ here now.A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was( )4. _your father at work the day_ yesterdayA. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. Who was on duty last Friday_.A. I am B. I was
31、 C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt三、用动词的正确形式填空1. The Greens _ (greet) me warmly yesterday.2. _ (be) you at the butchers yesterday morning?3. Long long ago, there _ (be) an old temple.4. I _ (buy) a lovely dog last year.5. A car _ (hit) a tree last week.6. David _ (swim) very well this afternoon.7. I _ (d
32、o) my homework very carefully last night.8. Who _ (make) the first train?9. He _ (live) in America two years ago.10. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.11. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.12. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.13. I _ (pull) up carrot with
33、 Mike yesterday.14. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.15. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.16. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday.17.The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).18. My parents _ (plan) to have a good weekend last Thursday. 19.
34、We_ (visit) our grandparents last Sunday.20. My grandparents_ (be) very happy to see us.21. The children_ (water) the flowers and_ (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago . 22. Su Yang_ (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago.23. Mike_ (taste) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years
35、old.24. Yesterday evening, _ I (walk) in the park with my cousin. 25. Ben_ (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.四、句型转换1. Ann sold his old car last month. (改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)2. She studied English last night. (改成复数形式)3. I had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)4. He got up early
36、 this morning. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )5. I didnt enjoy myself at the zoo this morning. (改成肯定句)6. My father read a story book for me yesterday. (就划线部分提问 )五、阅读理解Long long ago, a tiger saw a cat in a jungle(), the tiger said, “I cant hunt(), can you teach me ?” So the cat taught the tiger. But the tiger was a
37、 bad student, because he wanted to eat his teacher.Then the cat climbed a tree very quickly, and said to the tiger, “ha , ha, you cant eat me , because I didnt teach you climb the tree!”Answer the questions:1. Where did the tiger see the cat?_.2. Who was the teacher?_.3. Did the cat teach the tiger
38、to hunt?_.一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at home last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm yesterday.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yes
39、terday evening.用动词的正确形式填空: 1. The children _(spend) a wonderful time together this afternoon.2.Rita _ (learn) a lot of useful knowledge in the geography class today.3.Tracy _(wear) her mothers clothes to the costume party last Sunday.4. Gary _(take) a bath before he _ (go) to bed last night.5. Mr. S
40、mith _(come) to our school for a visit three days ago.6. Betty _(become) a cheer leader after she _ (enter) the university.7. David _(put) on his fathers sweater. Its too big for him.8. Frank _(read) comic books all day yesterday.9. I_(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.10. What day_ (be) it yesterday? It_ (be) Friday.11. He_ (be) here half an hour ago.12. We often_ (play) games last term.13. She_(give) me a book a moment ago.14. The girl_ (get) up very early this morning.15. They_ (take) photos near the river an hour ago.16. He _(not watch) TV yester
