1、大学英语 I期末辅导( 1)部分 项 目 内容 题 型 考点 题 量 分数 时间 交 际 用语10个 简短 对话多 项选择 日常情景交 际能力 阅读 理解3篇短文 多 项选择 理解 词汇 与结 构 20个 单句 多 项选择 词汇语 法知识 完型填空1篇短文多 项选择 词汇 ,句法篇章 英 译汉 5个 单句笔 译 短句翻译 写作 1篇作文 命 题 作文短文写作 交际用语 日常交际用语是 大学英语 B统考试题中的第一部分,目的是检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。该部分以选择题形式出题,包括 10个小题,每题 1分,共 10分,考试建议时间为 10分钟。在复习该部分知识时,注意以下两个方
2、面: (一)探索答语的规律在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则:A. 礼貌原则无论在任何场合、表达什么看法 /情感,发话 /发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳,例如: Do you think I can use your car for one day?A. Im afraid not.B. No, you cant.C. I wont let you do that.D. Absolutely not. B. 利他原则在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事
3、/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过 /惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向,例如: I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam?A. No, you dont knowB. I dont know.C. Yes, you will.D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.C. 文化遵从原则在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方
4、式来应答。例如:Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Dont say that. Its ugly. John is good ( 二)排除法我们发现,交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。错项的类型大体有: A. 选项本身语法错误; B.选项议题与谈话主题无关; C.选项明显违反上述三原则; D. 选项虽然与谈
5、话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;例如:1) Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?A. this weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, were notC. Oh, its none of your businessD. Welcome to our party 2) You are not the manager here, are you?A. Yes, Im notB. No, I amC. Yes, I amD. No, not at all3) Would you like
6、another slice of Christmas cake?Im full.A. Yes, please.B. No more, thanks.C. Why not?D. Nothing more.I. Language In Use 1: How are you, Bob ? _ Ted.A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.2: Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? _, and how are you?A. Dont mention it
7、B. Hm, not too badC. Thanks D. Pretty fast 2. Telephone language Hello, could I speak to? May I speak to?-Speaking./Im sorry, May I leave a message? Yes, please. For example: (1). - Hello, could I speak to Don, please? - A. Who are you? B. Whos there? C. Who could I help? D. Whos speaking? (2) - Im
8、sorry. Bobs not in his office. -_ A. Would you like to leave a message? B. Are you sure for that? C. Can you take a message for me? D. Can you phone me? (3) Hello, may I talk to the director now ? _. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant. D. I dont know. (4)Could I speak to Don Watkins , please ? _. A. Im listening. B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking. D. Im Don. ( 5) Whos that speaking? This is Tom_.A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying