1、高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件 14 阅读理解 阅读理解2008年高考江苏省考试大纲对英语阅读作了以下说明：1. 理解语篇主旨大意；2. 理解文中具体信息； 3. 根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义；4. 作出简单的判断和推理；5. 理解文章的基本结构；6. 理解作者的观点、意图和态度。（ 1）细节题正确答案的特点：与原文情节表达手法不同，但所表达的意思相同。干扰选项的特点：1. 是原文信息，但与题目要求不符；2. 符合常识，但不符合原文内容；3. 与原文情节极为相似，只是在程度上有些变动；4. 选项中所提供的信息部分正确，部分错误；5. 在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。例如：For Nor
2、man Bethune, saving lives was the most important thing in the world. Norman Bethune thought that _. A. he himself was a famous doctor in the worldB. he could only save lives because he was a doctorC. saving lives was more important than any other thing for himD. in the world, he should do nothing bu
3、t save lives（ 2）判断、推断题判断推理的题目中常含有 infer、imply词汇等。干扰项的特点：1. 将文章中的已知信息作为干扰项；2. 将不符合事实、逻辑的判断推理结果作为干扰项。解题方法：1. 判断推理要以文中事实为依据 ;2. 不能将文中已经阐明的事实作自 己的推断 ;3. 杜绝仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。例如：I was reading a book at home when my mobile phone rang. On the phones screen was an unfamiliar number starting with a 0712, which mea
4、nt the call was from Nagpur. 1. From the beginning of the story, we can infer that _. A. the writer was at home, reading carefullyB. the writer was unfamiliar with the area code 0712C. the writers father lived in Nagpur and often chatted with himD. the writer was not familiar with the number startin
5、g with a 0712（ 3 ） 猜测词义题词、短语意思的猜测主要依据它所在段落的内容进行。如果该段落比较短，信息量不足，那么与之相邻的上下两个段落的内容则是猜词义的重要依据。具体方法为：1. 猜测名词含义，要注意相关段落中名词的含义。例如 : However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand
6、in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. （ 2007广东）What does the “stately homes” refer to _?A. state-owned houses B. houses in very good condition C. grand houses open to the public D. houses where statesmen meet regularly
