1、2018 年海南省琼海市中考模拟试题英语（一）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 笔试V. 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A) 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1. A. ladyB. plasticC. manager解析：单词辨音题。plastic 和 manager 中的字母 a 都发短元音/，而 lady 中的 a 发双元音/e/ 。故选 A。答案：A2. A. bottleB. aboveC. officer解析：单词辨音题。bottle 和 officer 中的字母 o 都发短元音/，而 above 中的 o 发短元音/ /。故选 B。答案：B
2、3. A. workB. affordC. airport解析：单词辨音题。afford 和 airport 中的字母组合 or 都发长元音/:/ ，而 work 中的 or发长元音/:/。故选 A。答案：A4. A. harmfulB. marketC. war解析：单词辨音题。harmful 和 market 中的字母组合 ar 都发长元音/，而 war 中的 ar发长元音/:/。故选 C。答案：C5. A. degreeB. fridgeC. dialog解析：单词辨音题。degree 和 dialog 中的字母 g 都发浊辅音 /g/，而 fridge 中的 g 发/d/音，故选 B。
3、答案：BB) 选择填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6. Trees turn green and flowers come out in _ spring.A. theB. aC. /解析：考查冠词辨析题。句意：树变绿了，春天开花了。a 是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an 不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。但是，专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring 在春季；根据句意语境，可知选 C。答案：C7
4、. There are many lights _ the top of our classroom.A. toB. inC. at解析：考查介词短语辨析题。句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯。at the top of 在顶上，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选 C。答案：C8. We know that a person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people.A. caringB. honestC. stupid解析：考查形容词辨析题。句意：我们知道诚实的人不会说谎或欺骗人。A. caring 有同情心的；B. honest 诚实的； C. stup
5、id 愚蠢的。根据句意语境，可知 honest 符合句意，故选 B。答案：B9. Amy takes exercise every day. Thats why she is healthy and full of _.A. memoryB. energyC. silence解析：考查名词辨析题。句意：艾米每天锻炼身体。这就是她健康和充满活力的原因。A. memory 记忆； B. energy 精力；C. silence 沉默。根据句意语境，可知 AC 两项意思不合句意，故选 B。答案：B10. Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony? _.
6、I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldntC. Sorry, I cant解析：考查日常交际用语。句意：托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？对不起，我不能。我得练习弹吉他。根据答语 I have to practice playing the guitar.，结合语境，可知是否定回答，可排除 A。Could you please表示客气的请求或建议，否定回答多用 sorry，故选 C。答案：C11. This is our _ school year, we are going to graduate in two
7、 months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third解析：考查数词辨析题。句意：这是我们的第三学年，我们将在两个月后毕业。基数词（one 除外）后面接复数名词，school year 是单数形式，可排除 B。序数词需用定冠词the 修饰，但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰，则不用冠词。根据句意结构，可知选A。答案：A12. Do you think it will rain tomorrow?_. I hate rainy days, its wet and cold.A. I hope notB. Thats OKC. It doesnt matter解析：考查日常交际用
8、语。句意“你认为明天会下雨吗？我希望不会。我讨厌下雨天，又湿又冷。 ”A. I hope not.我希望不是，用于表达相反看法； B. Thats OK.没关系。用于回应别人的感谢。C. It doesnt matter.没关系，用于回应别人的感谢。根据下文 I hate rainy days. Its wet and cold，结合句意语境，可知是否定回答，故选 A。答案：A13. A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasnt hurt _ .A. easilyB. badlyC. suddenly解析：考查副词辨析题。句意：昨天下
9、午一辆汽车撞到了汤姆。幸运的是，他没有受到严重的伤害。A. easily 容易地；B. badly 很坏地；C. suddenly 突然地。hurt 伤害，根据句意语境，可知 AC 两项意思不合句意，故选 B。答案：B14. The math problem was too difficult for me, _ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so解析：考查连词辨析题。句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了，所以我请玛丽帮我。A. but 但是，表转折；B. or 或者，表选择； C. so 所以，表因果。本句前后是因果关系（前因后果式） ，需用 so 连
10、接；根据句意语境，可知选 C。答案：C15. In order to save energy, please _ the TV when you leave the room.A. throw awayB. turn offC. show up解析：考查动词短语辨析题。句意：为了节约能源，离开房间时请关掉电视。A. throw away 扔掉；B. turn off 关掉（电源等） ；C. show up 到场。根据句意语境，可知 turn off 符合句意，故选 B。答案：B16. May Day _ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. c
11、omesB. has comeC. is coming解析：考查动词时态辨析题。句意：一周之后是五一节。许多学生计划回家。in a week 一周后，用于一般将来时，可排除 AB 选项。go、come 等动词的现在进行时结构常用于表示将来的动作；根据句意语境，可知选 C。答案：C17. _ good news! Well have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How解析：考查感叹句。句意：多好的消息啊！下星期日我们将在琼海进行一次学校旅行。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what 引导的感叹句，其构成：w
12、hat+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+ 主语+谓语 !/ what +形容词+不可数名词+ 主语+谓语 ! 2. How 引导的感叹句，其构成： how+形容词/ 副词 +主语+谓语! 本句 good news 好消息，news 是不可数名词，需用“what + 形容词+不可数名词 ”结构；根据句意语境，可知选B。答案：B18. Dont be too nervous, lets stop _ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having解析：考查动词形式辨析题。句意：别太紧张，我们停下来喝杯咖啡
13、休息一下吧。stop 停止，有两种结构：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing 停止做（正在做的）某事。根据句意语境，可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息一下，故选 A。答案：A19. Many people think more trees _ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant解析：考查被动语态辨析题。句意：许多人认为每年都应该在我们城市周围种植更多的树。本句是宾语从句，从句主语 more trees 是动词 plant 的受动者，需用被动语态；should
14、应该，后接原形动词；根据句意语境，可知选 A。答案：A20. Our teacher wants to know _ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我们老师想知道你今天早上迟到的原因。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知选 B。答案：BVI. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。Bing Xin, one
15、 of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学). She was born 21 1900 in Fujian Province. She 22 the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese 23 when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing 24 in 1919.Bing Xins works were many. She wro
16、te novels, poems and so on, 25 the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many 26 poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers cant be forgotten 27 .Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in Ch
17、ina, too. Many of her works were about 28 problem. She believed mothers love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers 29 an important role in our 30 and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21.A. onB. inC. at22.A. studiedB. workedC. found
18、23.A. moviesB. songsC. stories24.A. came outB. came trueC. came over25.A. soB. orC. but26.A. serious and boringB. gentle and wiseC. meaningless and scary27.A. earlyB. slowlyC. easily28.A. childrensB. mensC. womens29.A. playedB. tookC. brought30.A. countryB. familyC. school解析：21.考查介词辨析题。句意：1900 年她生于福
19、建省。be born in 出生于；根据句意语境，可知选 B。22.考查动词辨析题。句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍，开始写中国传统故事。A. studied（研究性）学习；B. worked 工作；C. found 发现。根据句意语境，可知 study 符合句意，故选 A。23.考查名词辨析题。句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍，开始写中国传统故事。traditional Chinese stories 中国传统小说（故事） ；根据句意语境，可知选 C。24.考查动词短语辨析题。句意：她的第一篇文章发表于 1919 年。A. came out 出来，引申为“发表”等；B. came true 实现
20、；C. came over 走过来。her first piece of writing 她的第一篇文章。根据句意语境，可知选 A。25.考查连词辨析题。句意：她写小说、诗歌等，但最著名的作品是她的儿童作品。本句前后是转折关系，需用 but 连接。根据句意语境，可知选 C。26.考查形容词短语辨析题。句意：她非常爱孩子，给他们写了许多温柔而明智的诗。A. serious and boring 严肃无聊的； B. gentle and wise 温文尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary毫无意义和可怕。根据句意语境，可知选 B。27.考查副词辨析题。句意：我们发现她最好的作品寄
21、小读者是不会轻易被忘记的。early 和 slowly 意义相对；根据句意语境，可知 easily 容易地，符合句意，故选 C。28.考查名词所有格。句意：她的许多作品都是关于女性问题的。根据下文 She believed mothers love is the greatest love in the world.，结合句意语境，可知 womens 符合语境，故选 C。29.考查动词辨析题。句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色。A. played 扮演；B. took 带走；C. brought 带来。play a role 发挥作用/扮演角色，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选
22、 A。30.考查名词辨析题。句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色。根据句意语境，可知 family 符合语境，故选 B。答案：21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. BVII. 阅读理解（一） （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor an
23、d Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration.Monday, May 184:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel7:30 pm DinnerTuesday, May 199:30 a
24、m Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building2:00 pm 7:00 pm Group discussion 8:00 pm Cocktail partyWednesday, May 209:00 am Discussion 12:00 noon Sign the Letter of Intent1:30 pm Beijing Duck Dinner 3:30 pm Visit the Summer Palace6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai31. William Taylor and Manager James Rog
25、ers will arrive in Beijing on _.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday解析：考查细节理解题。题意：William Taylor 总统和 James Rogers 总理将于 抵达北京。根据日程安排 Monday, May 18 4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.，可知是星期一，故选 B。答案：B32. They will _ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. h
26、ave a partyC. have a visit解析：考查细节理解题。题意：他们将于 5 月 19 日上午 9 点 30 分 。根据日程Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building，可知在亚洲贸易公司大楼进行探讨，故选 A。答案：A33. Their group discussion will last _ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 6解析：考查细节理解题。题意：他们的小组讨论将持续 。根据日程安排 2:00 pm 7:00 pm Group discussion，可知分组讨论五个小时，故选 B。答案
27、：B34. They will go to Shanghai by _ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air解析：考查细节理解题。题意：他们将于星期三 （交通方式）到上海。根据日程 6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai，可知乘飞机到上海，故选 C。答案：C35. The letter is mainly about _.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussion解析：考查文意理解题。题意：这封信的主要内容是关于 。根据信件内容，可知是对 W
28、illiam Taylor 总统和 James Rogers 总理来北京和上海访问的日程安排。选 A。答案：ABOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it b
29、ecome millions of peoples favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together. A well-
30、kept garden can bring joy to your life. Its a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? Its so perfect!It is tr
31、ue that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us _.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB. gardening can tak
32、e up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much解析：考查文意理解题。题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们 。根据 So why has it become millions of peoples favorite thing to do?和短文内容，可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因。故选 C。答案：C37. What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?A. Walking.B. Pla
33、nting.C. Gardening解析：考查细节理解题。题意：根据短文，对于我们中的很多人来说，什么是放松的好方法？根据第二段第一句 For many of us gardening is a good way to relax.，可知园艺是一种放松的好方法，故选 C。答案：C38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.解析：考查细节理解题。题意：根据这篇文章，哪里是度过阳光灿烂的下午的好地方？根据第三段开头 A well-kep
34、t garden can bring joy to your life. Its a good place to spend sunny afternoons.，可知选 A。答案：A39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.解析：考查细节理解题。题意：当太阳慢慢落在天空时，你能享受什么？根据 As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight.，可知能够享受阳光，故选 B。答案
35、：B40. The best title for this passage might be “_”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?解析：考查文意理解题。题意：这篇文章最好的标题可能是“ ”。根据短文内容，可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因。故选 B。答案：BCFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” A
36、nd they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in sch
37、ool subjects, jobs and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1
38、860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money
39、 in fashion.41. Most people think that “fashion” means _.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays解析：考查细节理解题。题意：大多数人认为“时尚”是指“ ”。根据 For most people, the word “fashion“ means “clothes“.，可知大部分人认为时尚就意味着穿衣。故选B。答案：B42. By _ we can see that fashions change as time goes.A. wearing a fashionable coatB. eating in a new r
40、estaurantC. looking at pictures of people解析：考查细节理解题。题意：通过 ，我们可以看到时尚随着时间的推移而变化。根据 Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed.，可知通过观看图片可以发现，时尚一直在变化。故选 C。答案：C43. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _ kinds
41、 of ways to send information.A. threeB. fourC. five解析：考查细节理解题。题意：在第四段中，作者提到了 种发送信息的各种方式。根据 Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.，可知作者提到了四种信息传播的方式。故选 B。答案：B44. “There is money in fashion.” means _.A. people like fashion and moneyB.
42、fashionable things are expensiveC. one can make money through fashion解析：考查细节理解题。题意：“There is money in fashion.”意思是 。根据最后一段 New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.，可知时尚就是意味着花钱。故选 C。答案：C45. The passage is mainly about _.A. the changes of fashionB. the kinds of fashionsC. the money in fashion
