大副航海英语题库完全翻译版.doc

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1、大连海事出版 2501 题库完全翻译版 1 / 230 注 : (光盘):是同光盘题库原题 1A cargo exception would appear on A. a Bill of Lading. B. the cargo manifest. C. the-Export Declaration. D. a Letter of Indemnity. Key: A 一个 货物例外 条款 将出现在 提货单 上 2A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a A: Pollu

2、ter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. Oiler Key : A (光盘) 船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是 污染 源 3Antiseptics are used principally to A. speed-healing B. prevent infection C. reduce inflammation. D. increase blood circulation Key: B (光盘) 消毒剂主要用于 防止感染 4Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata on the basis of such d

3、eclared value. A. adjusted B. arranged C. determined D. fixed Key : A (光盘) 任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类声明的价值被按比例核算。 5At the time of , you will be credited with two days extra basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going off Key: B 在 签署解雇合同时 ,你将得到两天额外的基本工资。参阅劳务输出合同第 9 条 6Beams are cambered t

4、o A. increase their strength B. provide drainage from the decks C. relieve deck stress D. All of the above Key: B 甲板横梁被制成弧型是 方便甲板排水 。 7I have been instructed that on my voyage 1 shall call at Maderra to pick up some cargo. A. home B. family C. China D. returning Key : A (光盘) 我收到指令,在我船 回航途中 ,我将挂靠 Mad

5、erra 港装载一些货物。 8Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing A. automobiles B. baled cargo C. large wooden crates D. palletized Cargo Key : A (光盘) 叠架捆货法设备最普遍用于汽车的固定。 9Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail A. in dense fog B. in boisterous weather C. in the- open sea D. in Rive

6、rs Key : A (光盘) 雷达使我们在浓雾中安全航行成为可能。 10The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the . A. Proof bar B. Shifting bar C. Long bar D. Spreader Key : D (光盘) 防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板是横撑杆。 11 will be broadcast every one hour on VHF Channel 6. A. VHF News B. Channel Rules C. Visibility Time D.

7、 Navigationals Warnings Key : D (光盘) 在这个港口,它的规定是航行 警告是每小时在甚高频 6 频道播发 12A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a . A. camel B. dolphin C. rat guard D. wedge Key : A (光盘) 一个木制的漂浮物放在船和码头之间以防止两者的损坏,叫做浮护木。 13Cargoes which an explosive inflammable poisonous and

8、 corrosive nature are called dangerous goods. A. is B. are of C. is of D. are Key :B 易爆易燃有毒,有腐蚀性的性质的货物被称为危险货物。 14Concerning the use of a stabilogauge 稳性测量仪 , what of the following cannot be found? A. Mean draft B. Trim C. Displacement D. Deadweight B (光盘) 关于使用稳性测量仪,以下什么不能被得到?吃水差 15Contour elevations

9、 on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean . A. lower low water B. high water C. low ater D. sea level Key :D (光盘) 这海图的正面等高线指的是英尺表示的平均海平面以上的高度。 16FLOATING NOT CONTROLLED WITHOUT A CLEARLY DETERMINABLE DIRECTION means A. Grounding B. Sailing C. Adrift 漂流 D. Running into danger 大连海事出版 2501 题库完

10、全翻译版 2 / 230 注 : (光盘):是同光盘题库原题 Key : C (光盘) 浮动控制没有明确确定的方向就是漂流 17I should like to rent a house modern comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood. A. all in all B. after all C. above all D. over all Key : C 我想租一幢现代舒适,首先在一个安静的社区 18Most propellers on merchant vessels are constructed of A: manganese bronze.

11、锰青铜 B. cast iron. C. mild steel. D. improved plow steel Key : A (光盘) 许多船舶的螺旋桨都是锰铜做的。 19Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain, the chain should be A. degaussed B. demagnetized C. soaked D. sandblasted Key : D (光盘) 在对锚链进行磁粉检验(磁粉探伤)之前,锚链应被喷沙。 20Since the fire is increasing on board the

12、vessel, the Captain orders that the ship be A. subtle B. dental C. brittle D. scuttled 急忙撤退 Key : D (光盘) 因为船上的火灾蔓延,船长命令弃船。 21Sometimes a tropical storm moves so slowly that a vessel if astern of it can it. A. cross B. approach C. proceed near D. run into 追上 Key : D (光盘) 有时候热带风暴移动缓慢,以至在他后面的船舶可以进去。 22

13、That means the bags are refilled with loosed contents. A. BAGS MOUTHS OPEN B. BAGS OLDIFRAIL C. BAGS PATCHED D. BAGS RE-COLLECTED Key : D 那包袋重新收集意思是包裹用散装内容物重装。 23 should you do first when heaving up the anchor. A. Engage the wildcat 锚链轮 B. Release the brake C: Release the pawl D.Engage the motor Key

14、 : A 起锚时,你第一步将做合上持链轮。 24All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board commencement of loading. A. prior to B. during C. in the period of D. afterwards Key : A 所有垫舱木板和草席必须在开始装货之前被送上船。 25Chafing 防磨擦 gear is normally used A. for portable fenders B. for ground tackle C. on the inside of the hawsepip

15、e D. on mooring lines Key : D 防擦装置通常有 在系泊绳上。 26Clouds are classified according to their A. size B. moisture content C. altitude and how they were formed D.location in a front Key : C 云按其高度和形状如何分类。 高度和形成方式 27Fog is most commonly associated with a(n) A. warn front at night B. low pressure area C. anti

16、cyclone D. lack of frontal activity Key : A 雾最普遍伴随着夜间的暖锋。 28Permission is kindly requested the clean ballast water at Berth No. 196. A. pump out B. to pump out C. pumping out D. be pumped out Key : B 请求允 许在第 196 号泊位排放压载水。 29Possession of a bill of lading enables the holder obtain delivery of the goo

17、ds at the port of destination. A. to B. by C. on D. in Key : A 提单的拥有能够使持有者在目的港获得交货。 34Reinforcing frames attached to a bulkhead on a vessel are called A. side longitudinals B. intercostals C. stiffeners D. brackets Key : B 附着在船舶舱壁上的加强肋骨框架被称为扶强材。 31Strong smelling cargo should be stowed the cargo abs

18、orbing foreign smell. A. together with B. on top of C. underneath D. away from Key :D 味重的货物应该远离吸味的货物 32We enclose herewith an application in triplicate for repaits 大连海事出版 2501 题库完全翻译版 3 / 230 注 : (光盘):是同光盘题库原题 A. in one copy B. in two copies C. in three copies D. in four copies Key :C 我们同此 附 寄修理申请一式

19、三份。 33What is NOT a securing system used on as contoinership A. Lashing system B. Stacking system C. Locking system D. Buttress system Key : B (光盘) 什么不是用于集装箱系固系统。 B 为堆码系统 34You may terminate the tenure at any time after the probationary 实习 period giving one month notice in writing. A. on B. by C. in

20、 D. at Key : B 在试用期之后,你可以在任何时候解除本合约,但应(通过)提前一个月作出书面通知。参阅劳务输出合同第 27 条 35After the passage of a cold front the visibility A. does not change B. improves rapidly C. improves only slightly D. becomes poor Key : B 冷锋过境后,能见度迅速地改善。 36ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines A. Foul 缠绕 of anchor B

21、. Dropping anchor C. Weighing anchor D.Walking back anchor Key : A 锚被其自身的链缠绕在周围定义为锚链缠绕。 37Cargo booms must be weight tested to recertify the Safe Working Load (SWL) every A. year B. two years C. four years D. five years Key : D (光盘) 吊臂必须重量测试每 5 年重新认证的安全工作负荷 38Chafing gear is used to A. anchor the bo

22、at B. pick up heavy loads C. protect fiber rope from abrasion D. strengthen mooring lines Key : C (光盘) 防擦装置被用于保护纤维绳的磨损。 39Frames to which the tank top and bottom shell are fastened are called A. floors B. intercostals C. stringers D. tank top supports Key : A (光盘) 固定在舱顶和船底间的 肋骨架构叫做肋板。 40It should be

23、 observed the master is not bound to show both the number of packages and the weight. A. that B. which C. where D. when Key : A 应该被注意到,船长没有责任说明货物的件数和重量。 (注意,船长不必即说明货物的件数又说明货物的重量) 41Life jackets should be marked with the A. maximum weight allowed B. stowage space assigned C. vessels home port D. vess

24、els name Key : D 救生衣必须标记以船名。 42Sea Protest should be presented to A. Emigration Office B. The Harbour Master or Port Authority C. Ship Registers D. Port Captain Key : B 海事声明应(被)提交给港监局局长(港务监督长)或港口当局。 43Separating both blocks of a tackle to prepare it for reuse is called A. chockablocking B. fleeting

25、C. overhauling D. two blocking Key : C 为了重新使用而分开滑车的两个部件进行修理叫做拆修。 44The cesser clause mainly purports to relieve from paying demurrage. A. the Shipowner B. the carrier C. the shipper D. the Charterer Key : D (租船契约上的)责任终止条款主要意味着解除承租人支付滞期费。 45The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a

26、 decrease of A. working hours B. gangs C. idle time D. weight per set Key : C 工班的工作效率能够通过减少待时来提高。 46The Shipowner that the ship shall proceed on the voyage with reasonable despatch. A. contains B. occurs C. encounters D. undertakes 保证 Key : D 船东承诺船舶在航次进行当中有合理的速谴。 47The speed at which a storm centre

27、moves is the A. Speed of movement B. Speed of advance. C. Speed of storm D. Stone movement speed 大连海事出版 2501 题库完全翻译版 4 / 230 注 : (光盘):是同光盘题库原题 Key : B 风暴中心移动的速度是前进的速度 48Usually it will be who will be liable for the payment of demurrage. A. the Shipowner B. the shipper C. the carrier D. the Charterer

28、 Key : D 一般来说,由承租人负责支付滞期费用。 49 the torn bags of castor seeds you mentioned we have already replaced them by new ones. A. Regard B. Regards C. Regarded D. Regarding Key : D 关于你提到的篦麻子破包,我们早已将它们换新。 50All the cargo holds must be cleaned out meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor . A. such / that B.

29、so / that C. such / to D. so / as to Key : D 所有货舱必须被清洁的如此干净以致于符合货物检验员的要求。 51 By regulation, cargo tanks must be inert before and during what operation A. Stripping B. Loading C. Cleaning D. Crude oil washing Key : D (光盘) 对于规定,货油舱在进行什么操作前和过程中必须被惰化?原油洗舱。 52Catenary as applied to tow lines denotes the

30、A. Dip of the line-浸入水中的缆绳 B. Stretch of the line 缆绳的延长 C. Strain on the line 缆绳吃力 D. Length of the line 缆绳的长度 Key : A 悬链线当应用于拖缆时表示浸入水中的缆绳。 53Cyclonic storm of the China Seas the hurricane of the West Indian Ocean. A. is refer to B. corresponds to C. is same as D. stand for Key : B 中国海的气旋风暴相当于西印度洋的飓

31、风。 54El Abbasa (Sweet Mater) Canal from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia. A. extend B. extending C. extends D. are extending Key : C EL Abbasa(甜水)运河自开罗的尼罗河延伸到伊斯梅利亚 (埃及城市 )的 Suez 运河。 55Generally speaking, the most favorable bottom for anchoring is A. very soft mud B. rocky C. a mixture o

32、f mud and clay D. loose sand Key : C 一般来说,大多数 锚泊的良好底质是泥沙混合物。 56If you had started loading earlier, you loading now. A: would finish B. will have finished C. would have finished D. will be finished Key :C 如果你早点开始装货,现在就会装完货。 If+过去完成时,主语 +would+have+过去分词 57Life preservers must be marked with the . A. s

33、towage space assigned B. vessels name C. vessels home port D.maximum weight allowed Key :B 救生浮具必须标记以船名。 58Never make comment, estimate or guess in your Logbook, but only. A. the specifications . B. the facts C. the descriptions D. the details Key :B (光盘) 不要将评语,估计和猜测记入航海日志中,但仅除事实外。 59Of the following

34、, is not likely to be a proper remark made on mate receipt. A. Stave off-桶板脱落 (批注 ) 阻碍,防止 B. Staved in-冲过 , 冲破 , 压扁 , 拆散 C. Barrel oozing-桶渗漏 (批注 ) D. Well caked-结块 (批注 ) Key :D 关于下列,结块不可能被适当地批注在大副收据上。 60On my last voyage it at the discharging port that some watches were piIfered. A: happens B. has

35、happened C. happened D. had happened Key :C 在我们最后的航次中,在卸货港发生了一些手表被盗的事情。 61 One of the requirements for a general average act is A. a successful venture B. no imminent peril C. no losses D. All of the above Key : A 共同海损行为的必要条件之一是成功的冒险。 62Please all the lines fore and aft, the vessel is just in her po

36、sition of the berth now。 A. pay out B. make fast C. shorten D. hold on Key : B (光盘) 请栓紧所有船艏艉的缆绳,现在船刚好在泊位的适当位置上。 大连海事出版 2501 题库完全翻译版 5 / 230 注 : (光盘):是同光盘题库原题 63Vessels transiting the canal must have their accommodation ladders and cargo booms A. removed B. rigged in 收起 C. readjusted D. tested Key :

37、B 船舶通过运河必须将舷梯和吊杆收进(船舷)。 64When joining a vessel, do not forget personal documents and your spectacles, and if necessary. A. drug B. remedy C. medicine D. healer Key :C 加 入船只时,不要忘记个人文件和你的眼镜,医药,如有必要 65A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using A. water B. foam C. the range hood exting

38、uishing system D. fire dampers Key :C 发生在炉上的厨房油火可使用有作用距离的灭火系统扑灭。 66 A true bearing of a charted object, when plotted on a chart, will establish a A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range Key : B 海图物标的真方位当在海图上标绘时将是一条位置线。 67A vessel is listed when it is 4. down by the head B. down by th

39、e stem C. inclined due to off center weight D. inclined due to wind Key : C 当由于重量偏离中心时,船舶发生倾斜。 List 因为重力原因横 Incline 因为其他原因横倾。 68Cable tension for catenary calculations is taken at the A. Chain locker-锚链舱 B. Fairlead-导缆孔,导缆器 C. Anchor-锚 D. Contact point of chain with seabed-链和海底的接触点 Key : B 取导缆器的位置进行

40、悬链缆索拉力的计算。 69Fire may be spread by which means A. Conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces B. Direct radiation C.Convection D. All of the above Key : D 火灾可以通过哪中方式被蔓延? 临近表面的热传导,直接辐射,对流。 70In nautical terminology a dog is a A. Crow bar-撬杆,起货钩 B. Device to force a watertight door against the frame. C. H

41、eavy steel beam.-沉重的钢铁横梁 D. Wedge.-楔子 Key : B (光盘) 在航海术语中,(水密门的)板闩把手是一个把架构压到水密门上面的设备。 71In the Northern Hemisphere, a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a A. Veering wind-顺向风(北半球顺时针方向,南半球逆时针方向) B. Backing wind-逆向风(北半球逆时针方向,南半球顺时针方向) C. Reverse wind-逆风 D. Chinook wind-钦诺克风(美国西岸冬暖夏凉的西南风) Key : B (光盘

42、) 在北半球,风向呈反时针变化是逆向风。 72Never stowed like this. A. optional cargo should be B. should optional cargo be C. should be optional cargo D. optional cargo must be Key :B 选港货从来不能这样堆装。(倒装句) 73Owing to the big draught of the ship, she has to go alongside by the time of A. spring tide B. flood tide C. ebb tid

43、e D. slack water Key : A (光盘) 由于船舶的大吃水,她靠泊必须在高潮时。 74Set of current is A. its velocity in knots B. direction from which it flows C. estimated current D. direction toward which it flows Key : D 流向是水流流去的方向。 75The master has no Authority to contracts, such as Charter Party, already made by the owners. A

44、. alter B. conduct C. carry out D. follow Key :A 船长没有权力改变早已由船东签定的合同如租船契约。 76There is an area anchoring and fishing across the entrance. A. prohibited to B. prohibited from C. prohibiting to D. prohibiting from 大连海事出版 2501 题库完全翻译版 6 / 230 注 : (光盘):是同光盘题库原题 Key :B 在进口的对面有一个禁止锚泊和捕鱼的区域。 77 are included in the Queens enemi

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