1、1定语从句专项练习 1（经典此题）一关系代词 that 和 which(1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用 that。All _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?There is little _ can be believed about it .The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.1.先行词是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词，引
2、导定语从句用 that 。Ive read all the books _ you lent me.No sample _ we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.He is the only person _ was present at the time.2.先行词被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 修饰时，引导定语从句用 that 。Hamburg is the most
3、 beautiful city _Ive ever seen.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.23.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用 that 。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great intere
4、st among the students.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm,etc.4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that .Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow ?5.Who 做先行词时，引导定语从句用 that 。(2)、不用 that，而用 which，who，whom 的情况He made the same mistakes again
5、, _ made his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 Yuan .Mr. Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago, will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for a long time.在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which，指人用 who 或 whom。Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has be
6、en stolen.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用 whom。二as 引导的非限制性定语从句(1)3The earth is round. _ is known to all./_ is known to all，the earth is round._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the
7、earth is round._ is known to all is that the earth is roundas 引导的限制性定语从句 (2)1. This is such an interesting book _ we all like./2. This is so interesting a book _ we all like.3. This is such an interesting book _we all like it.4. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.三关系副词引导的定语从句1.Where 引导的定语
8、从句。a. 先行词是表示地点的名词This is the town _ I spent my childhood.The table _she is sitting is a new one.b.含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句,从句做状语。Ill show you the point _you failed.Ive come to the point _I cant stand him.The country is in the situation _ a war will break out at any time.2.When 引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用 when
9、引导定语从句。从句作状语。4Ill never forget the day -I met you.This was the time -he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, -we wont be busy.3.why 引导的定语从句The reason -he is late is reasonable.The reason -he gave me is clear. 四介词关系代词 6. There is a tall tree outside, _ _ stands our teacher. 7
10、. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ _is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _ _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man _ _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a y
11、ear. 五.难点解析：几种易混的情况1. Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ _ we spent together. 3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _ _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late.56. This is the reason _ he gave me. 7. This
12、is the day_I met him. This is the day_ I will never forget. This is the day_ we spent together. This is the place_ I lived last year. This is the place _ I was born. This is the place_ I visited last year.六注意事项：注意 1：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。The library _ students often study was on fire las
13、t night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.注意 2： 区分 where 引导的定语从句和状语从句Where 前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。1. When you read books, y
14、ou had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.2. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions.6练习 ：(1). that , which or who? 1. He did all / everything _he could to help me.2. This is the very thing _ I am after.3. We talked about the men and the
15、 things _ We remembered at school.4. He is the only man _ can do the work.5. This is the first thing _ I want to say.6. He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7. Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8. Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.(2). that, which, whose, whom or who? 9.
16、Is there anything else _ you want to say?10. Any person _ has the money can join the group.11. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12. He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13. The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14. The boy _ mother is dead was brought u
17、p by his father.715. This is the teacher _ teaches us maths.16. She is the girl _ I met at the party.17. The money _ is in the wallet is mine.18. The money _ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.19. This is the house _ my sister lives in. 用“介词+关系代词”填空20. This is the room_ _they once lived.21.
18、 Ill never forget the day_ _ I joined the army.22. This is the reason_ _ I failed.23. The pencil_ _he wrote was broken.24. She has three children, all_ _ are at school.25. China has a lot of famous writers, one_ _is Lu Xun.26. He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept. 27. My glasses,_ _
19、I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.28. The age_ _children can go to school is seven.29. His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night.30. This is the factory _I once worked.31. The house _ _ he spent 100,000 Yuan is very beautiful.32. The house _ _ he paid 100,000 Yuan is very be
20、autiful.833. This is the hero _ _ we are proud.34. I cant find the very pen _ _ I wrote that letter.35. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?36. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.37. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.38. The person _ _ you should write is Mr
21、. Hall. 39. I lost the book_ there are five color pictures.40. The day_ we can send men into space has come at last.复杂介词+关系代词We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided? 41.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _
22、_ _ _ (它的价格） was very reasonable. 42.The headmaster_ _(他的学校） Mr. Brown teaches in is a man who works hard.43. I dont know the student _ _ Tom quarreled yesterday.44. I dont know the thing _ _ Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.45. This is the hotel _ you will stay.46. She is the girl _ I went there. 4
23、7. This is the house _ my sister lives 关系代词和关系副词的选择 948. I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.49.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.50. The house _ we visited is being repaired now.51. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.52. Is this the factory _ we visi
24、ted last week?53. Is this factory _ we visited last week?54. Is this the factory _ his father works?55. The reason _he was late was that his mother was ill .56. The reason _he gave for his being late was that his mother was ill . 介词加关系代词的基本用法 57. The man _ _ you shook hands just now is our headmaste
25、r.58.The room _ _ my family live used to be a garage.59.Did you find the pen _ _ I wrote just now?60. Did you find the paper _ _ I wrote my letter?61. Did you find the composition _ _ I wrote just now? 62. I will never forget the day. I first went to school on the day.63.I will never forget the day
26、_ _ I first went to school.64.I will never forget the day I first went _ _ t to school.1065.(比较 ) I will never forget the year _ I first went to school.66. Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it. 67. Last week we visited the factory _ my brother works. 68. Last week we visited the
27、factory _ _ my brother works in. 69. Last week we visited the factory _ my brother works.70. He didnt come .The reason was not clear. 71. The reason _ he didnt come was not clear. 72.The reason _ he didnt come was not clear. 七.综合考查 综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 73. It is the library _I borrowed the book.74. It is
28、from this library _I borrowed the book. 75. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 76. We all have heard the news_ our team won.77. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 78. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
