1、2010 届高三一轮复习英语第二册 Unit 2 (News media)精品教案（人教新版）Unit 2 News media考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语media；reliable；editor；reason；elect ；injure ；headline ；informed；inform；relate；talent；talented；switch ；present ； effort；spiritual；seldom；social；attention ；critical；source ；affair； telegram；locate ；retire；complete；ov
2、erseas ；bore；attitude；disappoint ；guard；responsible；troublemaker；caring；citizen；polluter；arm；comparison；go up；burn down；relate（.）to；for once；even if；draw attention to；on all sides；change ones mind；current affairs；look up to；fall in love with.句型Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 全倒装的用
3、法I like the story because it was the first time that I had written with real passion and because it made me realise that everyones life is different. It/This is the first time 从句We shouldnt ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.even if 引导的状语从句语法：过去分词作定语和表语的用法
4、复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握media ；reliable ； reason；elect；injure； informed；inform ；relate；talent；talented；present ；effort； seldom； attention；critical；source；affair； locate；retire；complete；overseas ； attitude；disappoint ；guard； responsible； citizen；polluter；arm；comparison；go up；burn down；relate（.）to；for once；eve
5、n if；draw attention to；on all sides；change ones mind；current affairs；look up to；fall in love with.等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握全倒装的用法；It/This is the first time 从句；过去分词作定语和表语的用法教材知识归纳知识归纳1. Which of the news media above is the most reliablerely的用法：派生词：reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的；确定的reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地 reliability
6、n. 可靠性；可信赖性相关归纳;(1)rely on sb. for sth.The villagers here rely on wells for their water.这儿的村民用水全靠井。(2)rely on sb. to do sth. We can rely on him to help us.我们可以指望他帮助我们。(3)rely on it that从句You can rely on it that they will finish their work ahead of time.你可以放心他们会提前完成工作的。2. The man was fired. fire的 动词用
7、法(1) 解雇，开除 (=dismiss, 反义词 : employ, take on)He was fired on the spot. 他被当场解雇。(2) 点燃，燃烧； 放火We had no idea who fired the house.我们不知道谁放火烧了这座房子。(3) (以为目标)发射(枪、弹等) We fired our guns at the enemy. 我们向敌人开炮。(4) 激发(人、感情等)，使充满热情 Stories of adventure fire Toms imagination.冒险故事激发了汤姆的想像力。3. The man faced difficu
8、lties. face 的动词用法(1)vt. injure; wound; cut; harm 的区别：(1)hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very muchratherdeeply修饰）， 多指伤痛。 I hurt my leg badly in the football match在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。 He felt rather hurt at your words你的话使他很难过。 (2)injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
9、He fell off the ladder and got injured.他从梯子上摔了下来受伤了。(3)wound主要指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。也可指人们精神上的创伤。 The thief wounded him with a knife那小偷用刀刺伤了他。 You have wounded his pride你伤害了他的自尊心。 (4)cut指无意中造成的轻伤。 How did you get that cut on your hand你手上的伤口是怎么弄的？(5)harm一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康
10、、权利、事业等。Smoking seriously harmed his health. 吸烟严重损害了他的健康。They had their hearing harmed by the loud noise of machines.他们的听力被机器的巨大噪音所损害。7. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report, how to report them.inform的用法：派生词： information n. 信息 informed adj. 有知识的；了解情况的
11、；明智的 well-informed adj. 消息灵通的相关归纳：(1)inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人某事I informed his wife of his safe arrival.我通知他太太他已平安抵达。(2)inform sb. that clause 通知某人 He informed her that he was thinking of entering medical school.他告诉她他想进医学院。(3)keep sb. informed of sth. 让某人知道某事(被动结构为：sb. be kept informed of sth)
12、The newspapers keep us informed of what is going on around us.报纸随时让我们了解我们周围发生的事情。(4)ask (sb.) for information (on / about.) (向某人)打听(关于某事的 )消息8. They also make sere that readers can relate to the stories.relate的用法：派生词：related adj. 有关系的, 相关的 ；亲戚的 relation n.关系；亲戚 relative adj. 相关的，关于的 ； n.亲戚相关归纳：(1) r
13、elate A to B 把A与B 联系起来 Can you relate what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind?你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相联起来?(2) relate to 与什么有关系He is interested in anything relating to football.他对与足球有关的一切感兴趣。(3) be related to与什么有关系He is interested in anything related to football.他对与足球有关的一切感兴趣(4) be re
14、lative to与什么有关系He asked me some questions relative to the subject.他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。(5) in relation to与什么有关系He is interested in anything related to football.他对与足球有关的一切感兴趣9. The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are res
15、pected and different views and opinions are tolerated.on all sides (=on every side) 在各方面， 到处 On every side we have heard people sign high praise for his plan. 我们到处听到对他的计划的高度赞美。相关归纳：(1)from all sides 从四面八方 Praise from all sides excited him.来自四面八方的赞美让他极其兴奋。(2)on ones side 在某人一边，支持某人Hold out, and I wil
16、l be on your side.坚持下去，我会支持你的。(3) take sides(with) 偏向一边， 站在 一边 The judge took sides in the yesterdays game.裁判在昨天的比赛中不公正。10. After the interview，the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.present的用法：(1)vt.赠送,呈献 （ p
17、resent sb. with sth.= present sth. to sb.）They presented him with a bunch of flowers.They presented a bunch of flowers to him. 他们献给他一束鲜花。引起(问题),造成(困难)All this presented new safety problems.所有这些都造成了新的安全问题。提出,提交, 呈递Some 300 papers were presented at the conference.会上提出了大约三百篇论文。呈现;描述; 出示He had to presen
18、t a smiling face though heavy-hearted.虽然忧心忡忡,但他还得露出一副笑容。介绍,引见I presented the letter of introduction to the receptionist. 我把介绍信呈给接待员。(2)adj. 出席的,在场的 (作表语时构成短语be present at;作定语时要放在名词后 )How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人?All present at the meeting will be given a present.所有在会的人都将收到一份礼物
19、。现在的,当前的 (该用法只能在名词前作定语)Im not at all satisfied with the present situation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。(3) n.现在,目前There is no time like the present.礼物,赠品He often gave his neighbors kids little presents.他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。11. I like the story because it was the first time that I had written with real passion and becaus
20、e it made me realise that everyones life is different.句型：(1)It/That/This is the + 序数词 +n. that 从句（从句中用现在完成时）(2)It/That/This was the + 序数词+n. that 从句（从句中用过去完成时）(3) It/That/This will be the + 序数词+n. that 从句（从句中用现在完成时）Its the first time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第一次来北京。It was the third time that h
21、e had been blamed by the teacher.这是他第三次受到老师责备。This is the first time that I have heard of it.这是我第一次听说这件事。This will be the first time that I have visited China. 这将是我第一次访问中国。(3)Its (high) time that -did/should do- 是该做什么的时候了Its time I went and picked up my little girl from school.我该去学校接我女儿了。Its high ti
22、me that we should get down to business.是该干正事的时候了。（4)Its time for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的时间到了。Its time for them to do cleaning.他们该去打扫卫生了。12. And I like the way the fans look up to them.look up to 意为 “尊敬，钦佩”，相当于admire ，respect。We look up to the old worker as our teacher. 我们把这位老工人尊为我们的老师。This old man is
23、looked up to by everybody. 这位老干部受到众人的尊敬。相关归纳;(1)look down on/upon 往下看 ；轻视，瞧不起They used to be looked down on.他们以往一向是被人瞧不起的。(3)look forward to 期待，盼望Im looking forward to seeing you. 我盼望见到你。(4)look out for 当心，留意；寻找We must look out for snakes. 我们必须当心蛇。She looked out for him in the park. 她在公园里找他。13. More
24、 than ninety responsible and caring citizens，made their voices heard today.make ones voice heard 等于 make oneself heard (把意见说给别人听)，过去分词作宾补，与宾语存在逻辑上 的被动关系。make +宾语 + 宾补（宾补可以是名词、形容词、不带 to的不定式和过去分词）make oneself known (作自我介绍)make oneself understood (使人解自己) 。All these things made him interested in history
25、.这些东西都使他对历史发生了必趣。概念提示重点/ 热点1：过去分词作定语和表语 过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。 也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。fallen leaves 落叶 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太阳 注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况： (1)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
