1、1工程建设标准英文版翻译细则(试行)为规范工程建设标准英文版的翻译工作,根据工程建设标准翻译出版工作管理办法,制定本细则。1 翻译质量及技术要求1.1 基本要求1)工程建设标准的翻译必须忠于原文,并遵守完整、准确、规范、统一的原则。2)标准的译文应当完整。标准的前引部分、正文部分、补充部分都应全文翻译;脚注、附录、图、表、公式以及相应的文字都应翻译并完整地反映在译文中,不得误译、缺译、漏译、跳译。3)强制性条文的翻译必须准确无误,译文用黑体字注明。4)译文的内容、术语应当准确,语法应当恰当,行文流畅。5)标准中的典型语句、术语、计量单位、专业词汇应当前后统一。6)标准翻译稿的幅面、版面、格式、
2、字体等应当规范并符合工程建设标准英文版出版印刷规定,图表、公式的编号应与原文相一致。21.2 具体要求1)数字表达应符合英文表达习惯。2)标准中的符号、代号、计量单位、公式应直接引用原文,时间、货币、 标点符号可按英文惯例翻译或表达。3)日期按译文语言,应采用公历,按月、日、年顺序排列(例如,December 1,2006)。4)术语的英文翻译,应以中文版中的英文术语为准。如果中文版中英文术语表达不准确或出现错误,应由翻译人员与编制组共同商议后做出必要修正,并在译文中注明。5)标准名称应以中文版的英文译名为准。如果中文版标准名称的英文译文不准确,翻译人员可向翻译出版办公室提出书面修改建议。6)
3、人员的中文姓名译成英文时,采用标准汉语拼音。外籍人员的姓名应按其原姓名或相应的英文姓名表达。地名、团体名、机构名,使用惯用译名。无惯用译名的,可自行翻译,必要时附注原文。7)法律、法规、规范性文件等名称应采用官方或既定译法,其他文件、著作、文献名称采用既定译法。8)缩写词首次出现时,应附注全称译文。经前文注释过或意义明确的缩写词,可以在译文中直接使用。9)译文的章节条款项的编号,应与中文版一致。310)对我国独有的直译较难的词,可以意译,也可采用汉语拼音,必要时可加附注。附注可采用两种方法,一是在第一次译出处附注,二是在译文的适当地方统一附注。11)译文的句式结构或修辞方式应符合英语的表达习惯
4、。2 典型用语的翻译2.1 封面用语1)中华人民共和国国家标准National Standard of the Peoples Republic of China2)中华人民共和国行业标准Professional standard of the Peoples Republic of China3)工程建设地方 标准 Provincial Standard for Engineering Construction4)发布Issued by 例如:Issued by Ministry of Construction of the Peoples Republic of China5)中华人民共和
5、国建设部、国家质量监督检验检疫总局联合发布Jointly issued by Ministry of Construction and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the Peoples Republic of China46)中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部、国家质量监督检验检疫总局联合发布Jointly issued by Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and General Administration
6、 of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the Peoples Republic of China7)年月日发布( 例如,2006 年 5 月 23 日发布) Issued on M D,Y (Issued on May 23,2006)8)年月日实施( 例如,2006 年 5 月 23 日实施)Implemented on M D,Y (Implemented on May 23,2006)9)版 edition2.2 扉页用语1)主编部门Chief Development Department2)主编单位Chief Dev
7、elopment Organization3)批准部门Approval Department4)施行日期Implementation date52.3 发布通知或公告用语1)中华人民共和国建设部公告Announcement of Ministry of Construction of the Peoples Republic of China2)中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部公告Announcement of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Peoples Republic of China3)关于发布国家标准的通知Notice on pu
8、blishing the national standard of 4)关于发布国家标准局部修订的公告Announcement of publishing the partial revision of national standard 5)现批准为国家 标准,标准编号为has been approved as a national standard with a serial number of 6)为强制性条文 ,必须严格执行 are compulsory provisions and must be enforced strictly7)原同时废止 shall be abolished
9、 simultaneously8)本标准(规范)共分章,其主要内容为6The standard(code) comprises chapters with the main contents as follows9)本标准(规范)由建设部负责管理和对强制性条文的解释Ministry of Construction is in charge of the administration of this standard (code) and the explanation of the compulsory provisions10)由负责具体技 术内容的解释 is responsible for
10、 the explanation of specific technical contents11) 本 规范由 组织出版发行Authorized by , this code is published and distributed by 12)继续有效be valid as usual13)复审Review14)备案Put on records15)备案号Record Number16)附加说明Additional explanation2.4 前言用语71)前言Foreword2)根据建设部建标 号关于印发“年工程建设标准制订、修 订计划”的通知的要求According to the r
11、equirements of Document Jian Biao NO. issued by Ministry of Construction (MOC) - “Notice on Printing the Development and Revision Plan of National Engineering Construction Standards in ”3)本规范以黑体字标志的条文为强制性条文,必须严格执行The provision(s) printed in bold type is (are) compulsory one (ones) and must be enforc
12、ed strictly4)请各单位在执行本标准过程中,注意总结经验,积累资料,随时将有关意见和建议寄交All relevant organizations are kindly requested to sum up and accumulate your experiences in actual practices during the process of implementing this code. The relevant opinions and advice, whenever necessary, can be posted or passed on to 5)参编单位Par
13、ticipating Development Organizations6)参加单位8Participating Organizations7)主要起草人Chief Drafting Staff8)日常管理Routine management9)具体解释Specific explanation2.5 目次用语1)目次(目录)Contents2)总则General provisions3)术语和符号Terms and symbols4)附录Appendix5)本规范用词说明Explanation of Wording in this code2.6 总则用语1)为了,制定本规 范9This co
14、de is formulated with a view to 2)安全适用Safety and usability3)经济合理Economy and rationality4)本标准(规范) 适用于 This standard (code) is applicable to 5)本标准(规范)不适用于This standard (code) is not applicable to 6)新建、扩建、改建Construction, extension and renovation7)除应符合本标准(规范) 要求外,尚应符合国家现行有关标准(规范)的规定Not only the requirem
15、ents stipulated in this standard (code), but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation shall be complied with2.7 正文用语1)必须Must2)严禁Must not103)应Shall4)不应Shall not5)宜Should6)不宜Should not7)可May8)不可May not9)符合下列规定(要求)Be in accordance with the following requirements10)应符合的规定(要求)Shall meet the requirements of 11)应按执行Shall comply with 12)遵守下列规定(要求)Be in compliance with the following requirements