1、外研版九年级英语上册第 十一 讲 Module 8 Sport life 【知识梳理】词汇1.stand for 是.的缩写;代表 2. train for 为训练3. play against 和.比赛 4. beat sb.打败某人/团队 5.if my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话 have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差6. make a decision 做决定 decision n. 7. Thats no excuse. 那不是借口。8. no way 决不；不可能 9. face the truth 面对事实10. have no ch
2、ance to do sth.have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事11. remember to do sth. = dont forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事12. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气 She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 She is mad about kids.be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气13. nice work= goo
3、d joy = well done 做得好 14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 让某人开心 /振作起来15. success n. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事17. the high jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高 18. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 have the ability in doi
4、ng sth.有能力做某事19. set up 建立，成立 20. among 在中间(三者或三者以上)21. at the same time 同时 22. break the record 打破纪录23. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 24.at the same time 同时 25. in fact 事实上，实际上 26. from now/then on 从现在/ 那时起27. suffer from 患(病),受(某病)折磨 28. It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是29. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某
5、事 30. a symbol of 的象征 a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征31. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.; continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事32. take pride in.以.为骄傲 33. prepare for.为.做准备 preparefor 为准备I am preparing for the party. I have to prepare enough food for the guests.34. first of all
6、 首先,起初（强调次序） above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）用法集萃1. remember to do sth 记得去做某事2. just to do 只为做.3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4. had better do sth.最好做某事5. It is a pity that. .是个遗憾6. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事7. continue to do sth.继续做某事8. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事9.Its+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是 .的10.
7、need to do sth 需要做某事被动语态(2): 一般过去时的被动语态【语境领悟】仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。Zhang Yining was noticed by coach Wang Biling. They were invited to his birthday party last weekend. Bob wasnt chosen for the team last time. Some players werent compared with the worlds best sports stars. How many students were encouraged t
8、o make speeches in the contest? 【知识构建】(一)一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构肯定句主语+ was/ were +动词的过去分词+其他I was invited to Li Leis birthday party last night. 昨晚, 我被邀请参加了李雷的生日聚会。否定句主语+ wasnt/ werent +动词的过去分词+其他The books werent sent to us. 这些书没有被送给我们。一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+动词的过去分词+其他Were the cars mended in the factory? 这些汽车在工厂里
9、被修理过吗? 特殊疑问句疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Who was chosen for the basketball game? 谁被选入篮球队了? (二)被动语态的几种特殊形式1. 带双宾语的动词的主动语态与被动语态。谓语动词带双宾语时, 既可将间接宾语转化成主语, 也可以将直接宾语转化成主语。当用直接宾语作主语时, 要根据动词的习惯搭配, 在间接宾语前补上介词 to 或 for。 (直接宾语指物 , 间接宾语指人) 。例如: She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. A book was given to me
10、by her. 2. 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态。宾语加上宾语补足语构成复合宾语。变被动语态直接把宾语变为被动语态的主语, 宾语补足 语保留在原处, 变成主语补足语。E.g. I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 3. 被动语态后动词形式的选择。主动句中在感官动词 see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等, 及使役动词 let, make, have 等后跟省略 to 的不定式, 变为被动语态时, 应加上不定式符号 to。E.
11、g. Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday. 【精讲精练】句型转换1. The hospital was set up in 1972.(改为主动语态)The workers _ _ the hospital in 1972.2. Nick was too young to go to school.(改为同义句)Nick was not _ _ to go to school.3. W
12、hat was wrong with your sister?(改为被动语态)_ _ _ _with your sister?4.The teacher gave the boy an apple. ( 改为被动语态)An apple_ _ _ the boy by the teacher.21 55.We saw the children sing that morning. (改为被动语态)The children_ _ _ that morning.4【随堂练习】一、单项选择1.Does his mother encourage him _the piano?Of course she
13、does.A. to play B. playing C. play D. plays2. You had better _ home at once . Dont keep your mother _ .A, towait B, goingwaiting C, to goto wait D, gowaiting3. I want to learn a foreign language. Can you give me some advice? Sure. _, you should choose a language which you are interested in.A. At las
14、t B. By the way C. First of all D. For a time4. Did they _ the final game? Sorry, I have no idea.A. beat B. defeat C. win D. look5. The earthquake destroyed their restaurant. With the help of the government, they have _ a new one. A. taken up B. set up C. found out D. Got to 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Cai Yili
15、ns _(able)in singing and dancing helps her have lots of fans. 2. My writing is always _(compare)with his. So Im very angry. 3. China is one of the developing _(Asia)countries. 4. Yao Mings foot problem stopped him from _(play)basketball for the Rocket. 5. After doing his homework, Bill continued _(w
16、atch)the soap opera. 三. 完成句子1. 多可惜呀! 他没被邀请参加世界杯! What a pity! He _ _to join the World Cup! 2. 贝蒂经常被妈妈鼓励要努力学习英语。Betty is often _ _learn English hard by her mother. 3. 新的火车站上星期被建成。A new train station was _ _last week. 4. 我家乡的人们去年遭受了一场严重的洪水。The people in my home town _ _a heavy flood last year. 5. 我们都为
17、 2008 年北京奥运会而自豪。We all _ _in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 【易错精选】.一、 完成句子1. 多可惜呀! 他没被邀请参加世界杯! What a pity! He _ _to join the World Cup! 2. 贝蒂经常被妈妈鼓励要努力学习英语。Betty is often _ _learn English hard by her mother. 3. 新的火车站上星期被建成。A new train station was _ _last week. 4. 我家乡的人们去年遭受了一场严重的洪水。The people in m
18、y home town _ _a heavy flood last year. 5. 我们都为 2008 年北京奥运会而自豪。We all _ _in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空完成短文My brother is a very good swimmer. Last year, when he was only 14, he _(choose) to be in the school swimming team. Last summer he _(win) the school swimming prize. My parents
19、 _(decide) to send him to a special sports school. Luckily, he _(accept) by the school and will start there in September. In the near future he _（train） by some of the best swimming coaches in the country. He is very excited and happy about this.三、单项选择1.The basketball player _ _ by his coach to trai
20、n every day.A. was compared B.advised C. compared D. was advised2. The team played well, but they did not _ the competition.A.score B. do C. win D.be successful3. Mr Li _ to work for the new computer company.A.was noticed B.was chosen C. set up D.held4. UN _ the United Nations.A.makes B.spells C.sta
21、nds for D.looks like5. Our team lost! We _ by the other team.A.noticed B.were beaten C.won D.were encouraged6. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. will be wasted 7.He_ to study harder for the coming exam yesterday. A
22、. encourage B. is encouraged C. was encouraged8.Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards last year.A. allowed B. are allowed C. were allowed9.Tom _ three chances in the high jump then.A. give B. am given C. was given D. will be given10. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time w
23、ith us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited【课后练习】一、词汇A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。1. In the game our school team got fifteen p_. 2. Ive wanted to speak to you, but I havent had the c_.3. Tokyo is the capital city of J_. 4. We reached that hotel at n_ and had lunch there.5. They are think
24、ing of a new m_ of solving the problem. B) 根据句意从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。Asia, ability, decision, seat, kick6. The man has made a good _ on this.7. The children were _ a ball on the playground at that time. 8. She has no _ to finish the work by herself. She needs some help. 9. China and India are _ cou
25、ntries. 10. The boy entered the restaurant and chose a window _ to sit down. 二、 单项选择1Tom, together with his parents the yard when I saw him.（2015-2016甘肃期中）A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. are cleaning D.were cleaning2It will about half an hour to get to the zoo by bus.（2015-2016 甘肃期中）A. spend B. ta
26、ke C. pay D. cost3.Remember _ the book in time when you have finished _ it .（2015-2016甘肃期中）A, to returnreading B, returningreading C, returningto read D, to returnto read4. You had better _ home at once . Dont keep your mother _ .（2015-2016甘肃期中）A, towait B, goingwaiting C, to goto wait D, gowaiting5We believe scientists will a way to solve the problem of air pollution.（2015-2016 甘肃期中）A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with6. I was asked to do all the work. It was not _. Other children should help you do it. A. terrible B. fair C. useful D. wrong
