1、北京语言大学网络教育学院大学英语（二） 模拟试卷一注意： 1试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3本试卷满分 100 分，答题时间为 90 分钟。4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are
2、 four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. Studies have shown _ teenagers often suffer from depression.2. The party has failed to _ the majority of voters that it is capable of gover
3、ning the country.3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, _, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.4. The kids are _ be hungry when they get home.5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.6. Management often works
4、 hard to set up a situation work is done in series.7. If we _ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.8. In his composition there were no other errors _ a few misspelled words.9. In deciding _ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the
5、voters.10. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _.11. Border _ between the two countries are on the rise.A accident B incidents C events D occurrences12. It is the duty of physicians to _ the sick.13. The average temperature is_.A that B which C in which D in thatA trust B credit C co
6、nvince D believeA where B which C as D thatA obliged to B bound to C desired to D motivated toA to B between C for D fromA that B where C which D whatA hadnt got B didnt get C wouldnt have got D wouldnt getA beside B except C then D thanA what to pursue B which to pursue C whether to pursue D if to
7、pursueA at once B at hand C at intervals D at randomA nurse B tend C mind D ministerA on the run B on the decrease C on the rise D on the watch for 14. _, I cannot make an exception.A In case of you B In the case of youC In no case D Make out a case for you15. The roots of all these events _history.
8、16. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or events.17. As you have seen, the value of nations currency is a _ of its economy.18. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred attracted my attention.19. She shows grea
9、t _for learning languages.20. _human behavior may be caused by eating substance as that upset the delicate chemical in the brain.II. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding bla
10、nks. Write your answers on the answer sheet.“Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? “How often we hear statements like this! Television hasnt been 21 us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like 22 it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster i
11、nto our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our 23 time. We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. For example, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them, we used to go 24 for our amusement, to theaters, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We use
12、d to read books and listen to music and broadcast talks occasionally. All that 25 to the past. Now all our free _26_ is regulated by the “goggle box“ (电 视 机 ) . We rush home and gulp down(狼吞 虎 咽 地吞下 )our meals to be in time for this or that 27 .We have even given up sitting 28 table and having a lei
13、surely evening meal , exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do-anything, 29 it doesnt interfere with the program. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth 30 a program, he is quickly silenced.21_
14、22_23_24_25_A lie under B lie up C lie in D lie onA in response to B in favor of C in contrast to D in excess ofA reaction B response C reflection D revelationA unless B until C when D whileA ability B aptitude C capacity D capabilityA Deliberate B Consistent C Primitive D AbnormalA for B to C in D
15、withA without B in C after D withA little B spare C full D usA away B up C out D to 26_27_28_29_30_III.Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by lette
16、rs A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1Billy is 14 years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part-time job which gets him up every morning at 5 oclock. He is a newspaper boy. Each morning， Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to
17、the corner，where the newspapers are. The newspapers are delivered to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to carry them.In the winter, it is still dark when he gets up，but during the rest of the year it is light. Billy must deliver the newspapers to the houses of people on his ro
18、ute in all kinds of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch(门廊)where it will be protected from wind and rain or snow. His customers think he does a good job. Sometimes they give him tips(小费).Billy earns about $ 70 per month，and he is saving some of the money to go to college. He spends the
19、rest on records and clothes. Once a month， he has to collect money from his customers. Since many of them work during the day，Billy has to collect the money at night. Sometimes，when Billy is sick，his brother has to deliver the newspapers. Once，Billys father had to help. Billy has seventy customers n
20、ow，but he hopes to get more soon. Someday，if he gets more customers，Billy might win a prize for being an outstanding(突出的)newspaper boy. He wants to win a trip to Europe，but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.31. Keeping a part-time job tells us that Billy _.A has to make a living by himselfB
21、can not get any support from his familyC has to pay for his school tuitionD is independent and self-confident32. He did his work _.A perfectly well B twice a weekC only for fun D to support his family33. To deliver newspapers means _.A to post newspapers B to send newspapersA belongs B will belong C
22、 has belonged D had belongedA choice B life C moments D timeA movie B program C opera D musicA at B beside C near D byA for B since C unless D providingA on B at C in D duringC to sell newspapers D None of the above.34. One of the purposes of delivering newspapers is _.A to get some money for colleg
23、e educationB to have some tipsC to have more customersD None of the above.35. The prize for an outstanding newspaper boy is _.A a trip to Europe B a new bicycleC a tip D A or BPassage 2Friends or contemporaries(同龄人)are a great influence on the actions，thoughts，and words of young people. This influen
24、ce，known as peer pressure，is quite common among children. Why are children so easily affected by what their peers do，think，or say?Most of us，children included，feel a strong need to be liked by others. We seek acceptance and friendship. In order to gain them，we act like our friends，and listen to thei
25、r advice， whether or not it is helpful. Some of us even begin to think like our friends，sometimes at the expense of our own beliefs and values. An example that comes to mind is the young person who gets involved with drugs because his peer group is experimenting with them. Parents may try to exert p
26、ressure to keep him away from drugs，but frequently peer pressure is too great. This conflict between being your own person and，at the same time，responding to the pressures of a group remains a problem for young people.36. The passage mainly talks about _.A friendshipB peer pressureC conflicts betwee
27、n young people and their parentsD problems for young people37. In the third sentence of the second paragraph，“them“ refers to _.A childrenB strong needs to be liked by othersC acceptance and friendshipD our friends advice38. “being your own person” in the last sentence most probably means _.A acting
28、 according to your own beliefs and valuesB trying not to tell any lieC keeping yourself away from drugsD having enough self-confidence39. The second paragraph focuses on _.A what peer pressure isB how young people start to take drugsC what parents should do for their childrenD why young people are e
29、asily influenced by their peers40. Who can influence us on the actions, thoughts? _.A TeacherB FatherC MotherD Friends and contemporariesPassage 3Background music may seem harmless，but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories，sh
30、ops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.To begin with，“muzak“ （音乐广播网） was intended simply to create a soothing atmosphere. Recently，however，its become big business
31、 - thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman，an American marketing expert，has shown that music can boost(促进)sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.But，it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is
32、 probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet，slow music isnt always answer. Dr.Milliman found，for example，that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals，which reduced overall sales. So restaurant owners might be wel
33、l advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving - unless of course，the resulting indigestion leads to complaints！41. The reason why background music is so popular is that _.A it is harmless everywhereB it can boost sales in all placesC it can help to create a soothing atmosphereD it ca
34、n help to have more meals42. Background music means _.A light musicB slow musicC fast musicD the music you are listening to while you are doing something43. Restaurant owners complain about background music because _.A it results in indigestion B it keeps customers movingC it increases their sales D
35、 it decreases their sales44. The word “up-tempo music“(para. 3 the last line but two) probably means _.A slow music B light music C fast music D classical music45. According to this passage, we learned that _A Dr. Milliman made background music.B background music spread to the world by Dr. Milliman.
36、C Dr. Milliman found fast music meant customers took longer to eat.D background music can have a powerful effect on some people.IV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: There are five sentences followed by the translated versions in this section. Beneath each sentence th
37、ere are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right translation for each sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.46.战争已经威胁了这些人们几十年，他们似乎已学会接受这一现实了。 A War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem have learned to live with it.B War has been th
38、reatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live on it.C War has been threatened these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live with it.D War has been threatening these people for decades and they seem to have learned to live with it.47.那位指挥官太友善了，以至于在很多场合下我都几乎
39、想对他直呼其名了。 A The commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his first name.B The commander was so kind that at many occasions I was tempted to call him in his first name.C The commander was such kind that on many occasions I was tempted to call him by his first name.D T
40、he commander was so kind that on many occasions I was tempted to calling him by his first name.48.我在报纸上登广告卖我的汽车，但到目前为止尚无回音。 A I set up an advertisement in the newspaper to the sale of my car, but there has been no response so far.B I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, b
41、ut there has been no response so far.C I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, there has been no response so far.D I put up an advertisement in the newspaper for the sale of my car, but there is not response so far.49.我在回答考试时的问题时非常紧张，以至于我的心里七上八下的。 A When I was answering th
42、e exam questions I was such nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach.B When I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butters in my stomach.C When I was answering the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach.D I was answering
43、the exam questions I was so nervous that I could feel butterflies in my stomach.50.除一人外，其他学生都已经做完试卷离场了。 A All but one student had finished the exam and leave.B Any but one student had finished the exam and left.C One in all student had finished the exam and left.D All but one student had finished th
44、e exam and left.大学英语（二） 模拟试卷一答案I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 A C A B D B B D C D题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C B B C C A C C B DII. Cloze (2 points for each, altogether 20 points) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 D A B C A D B A D DIII
45、. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points)题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 D A B A D B C A D D题号 41 42 43 44 45答案 C D D C DIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)题号 46 47 48 49 50答案 D A B C D北京语言大学网络教育学院大学英语（二） 模拟试卷二注意： 1试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责
46、监督。2请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。3本试卷满分 100 分，答题时间为 90 分钟。4本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。I. Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choos
47、e the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no _. 2.Well, lets put our heads together and find _ to the problem. 3. Call me when you are _ leisure.4. They decided to chase the cow away _ it did more damage.5. Their friendship _ nothing to him.6. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _ some money from their m
