历年高考英语短文改错专项练习.doc

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1、用心 爱心 专心此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾( );如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。第 1 题(2007 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国))I was only about six that he held his hand 76. _out to me. I to

2、ok it in me and we walked. Then 77. _I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 78. _so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and 79. _said, “Well, thats a big question!” He was 80. _silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 81. _“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 82. _life.” I looked at his

3、other hand. “But Grandpa, 83. _what do you have more lines on that one?” 84. _“Because there are more the honors and joys 85. _in my life.”答案 76. thatwhen解析:这是一个时间状语从句(我 6 岁的时候),所以应该用 when 引导而不能用 that。77. memine解析:这行的意思是我抓起他的手放在我手里,所以应该是 in mine(my hand)。78. askasked解析:根据前后文,这是在描述过去发生的事情, 应该用一般过去时。7

4、9. muchmany解析:line 是可数名词 ,所以用 many 修饰,much 修饰不可数名词。80.81. SoThen/And解析:前后句不是因果关系,只是时间先后的关系, 所以不能用 so,可以用 then 或者 and。82. these 前加 of用心 爱心 专心解析:each of 表示每一个。83. handshand解析:other 表示另外(一个),人只有两只手 ,所以另外是一只手, 用单数。84. whatwhy85.去掉 the解析:不是特指,所以复数前不用定冠词 the。 第 2 题(2007 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国))Thank you for y

5、our letter,My school is organizing a basketball team andtheres just a chance which I can join it. Im little of 76._course, but terribly quick and bravely While the others 77._are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs 78._and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out 79._in

6、the playground in the afternoon with the tree 80._around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing 81._and shouting: These are the happier girls Ive ever 82._seen and Im the happiest in all! 83._I meant to write long letter and tell you all the 84._things Im doing at school, but the bell was ring

7、ing, 85._so I just have to stop here.Love,Judy答案 76.whichthat 77.bravelybrave 78.mytheir 79.去掉 for80.treetrees 81.正确 82.happierhappiest 83.inof84.write longwrite(a)long 85.wasis76 解析: 先行词有 the only,the very,just 修饰时,只用 that。77.解析:terribly 是副词,修饰形容词,所以 bravely 应该改成 brave,和 quick 一样用形容词。78.解析:人不能在自己腿下

8、跑,所以是在别人跳起时在别人腿下抢到球。79.解析:Its fun doing sth.表示 “做某事很有趣”。80.解析:根据后面的 “around us”可知不是特指具体某棵树 ,所以需要用 the trees,不能用 the tree。用心 爱心 专心82.解析:根据后面的 ever 可知应该用形容词最高级。83.解析:注意 in 和 of 在表示范围时的差别,in 用在某个团体 (单位)前面,例如 in the class;of 后面跟的是同种的复数。本题后面是 all,指的是 all the girls,所以用 of。84.解析:letter 是可数名词,所以要加 a。85 解析:

9、本文是信件 ,所以应该用写信时的语境。铃声响是正在发生的事情,而不是过去发生的事情, 应该用现在进行时。 第 3 题(2007 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(天津卷))In Grand Eight I took physics. In one test I get 56_only 36 percent of the answer correct. I failed the 57_next one, either. I started to think that maybe I was 58_not good at it. However, I was not lucky enough to

10、59_have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a 60_judgement of my abilities, but simply like an indication 61_how I should study harder. He pulled me aside and told 62_me that he knew I could do better. He permitted to retake 63_the test, and I was pulled my grade to an A. This is what 64_I d

11、iscovered: just because a subject is difficulty to learn. 65_It doesnt mean you are not good at it.答案 56.getgot解析:根据上下文,这是描述过去发生的一件事, 所以应该用过去式,get 改为 got。57.answeranswers解析:根据前面的 36%可知答案不止是一个,所以应该用复数 ,answer 改为 answers。58.eithertoo解析:either 是否定句中的“也”, 而本句是肯定句( 虽然用 fail 表示否定的意思), 所以用 too。59.去掉 was 后的

12、 not解析:根据后面的意思,老师没有用坏成绩来否定作者的能力,所以作者是幸运的, 有个好老师,而不是不走运。60.whichwho/that解析:which 引导定语从句一般指物,而 the teacher 是人,所以应该用 who 或者 what 引导。61.likeas用心 爱心 专心解析:take . as 表示“把视为 ”,根据上文中的 take my bad grades as a judgement of abilities 可判断出要把 like 改为 as。62.howthat解析:how 引导表示方式的定语从句。而本句中的 indication 就是指要更努力学习,所以要用

13、that 引导。63.在 permitted 后加 me解析:permit 是及物动词,后面应该有宾语作为被允许的对象,所以应该是允许我再次参加考试。64.去掉 I 后的 was解析:我把成绩提高到 A,应该是主动形式,而不是被动。65.difficultydifficult解析:应该用形容词作表语,而不是名词。 第 4 题(2007 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(辽宁卷))One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a 76 _Table of four and each person had ordered the dif

14、ferent 77 _kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when 78 _the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me 79 _the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he 80 _continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one 81 _plate. I was about to answer him while I noti

15、ced that the 82 _last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily 83 _to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the 84 _carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face. 85 _答案 76. am-was 77. the-a 78. plate-plates79. pointing-pointed80. 正确 81. 去掉 one82. while-when 8

16、3. They-It 84. late-later 85. 添加 at76. 解析:根据时间状语 one day 可判断出故事发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。77. 解析:different kind of fish 表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词 a,表示一种不同的鱼。78.解析:根据前面的数词 three 可判断出 plate 要用复数。79.解析:point 在句中作谓语,所以要把 pointing 改为 pointed。81.解析:another 修饰 plate,所以不能用 one。82.解析:while 引导时间状语从句时,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作 ,notice 意为“注意到

17、”,是非延续性动词, 所以要把 while 改为 when。用心 爱心 专心83.解析:it 指上文中的 tray,表示单数。84.解析:later 意为“后来” ,可以单独用在句子中,作时间状语。85 解析:stare at sb.是固定短语。 第 5 题(2007 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(浙江卷))I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed 76. _ that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very 77. _fast and fell behind. S

18、o I didnt lose heart and kept 78. _running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, 79. _“Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast 80. _till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like 81. _a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. 82. _I won

19、the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my 83. _classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time 84. _I woke up and found me still in bed! 85. _答案 76. aan77.去掉 run 前的 to解析:could 是情态动词,后接动词原形。78. SoBut解析:根据这两句话的意思可判断出它们是转折关系,所以要用 But。79.cheercheered解析:这个故事发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。80fastfaster解析:

20、run faster and faster 表示 “跑得越来越快” ,所以要把 fast 改为 faster。81.all 前加 with解析:catch up with 意为“赶上”,所以要在 all 前加 with。82.83.proudlyproud解析:felt 是系动词,后接形容词作表语。84.classmateclassmates解析:根据上文中的 many 可判断出 classmate 要用复数形式。85.memyself用心 爱心 专心解析:myself 是反身代词, found myself still in bed 表示“发现自己仍在床上”。 第 6 题(2007 年普通高

21、等学校夏季招生考试英语(福建卷))May 10,2007 FineToday I was having a PE lesson while I fell down 76. and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, 77. but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the 78. class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to 79. my classroom, I still didnt tell anyo

22、ne but even refused 80. the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt 81. in my foot became worse. Now I know Im wrong. We 82. can tell others our need for help and accept his help. 83. Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, 84. we can get along to each other happily and p

23、eacefully. 85. 答案 76. when 77. great 78. had 79. walking 80. and 81. a 82. 83. their 84. not 85. with 76.解析:while 引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词,而 fall 和 hurt 都不是延续性动词,所以应该用 when 引导。77.解析:因为 pain 是名词,所以应该用形容词来修饰而不能用副词,副词用来修饰动词或形容词。78.解析:前面 I tried 是过去式,所以从句要用过去完成时,表示在过去的某个时间前已经发生的事情。79.解析:have difficulty(in)

24、doing sth.意为“ 做某事有困难”。80.解析:根据前后两个动作的关系判断,“I still didnt tell anyone”和“even refused the offer of help of my classmates”是并列关系,都是不想接受帮助,所以用 and 而不用 but。81.解析:result 是可数名词,而且是单数,所以前面应该加“a”。82.解析:本句没有错误。83.解析:由于接受的是他人(others)的帮助,所以所有格应该用 their。84.解析:根据上句接受别人的帮助和本句中的“in return”(回报) ,可以推断出以后可以帮助别人而不是不能。85

25、.解析:get along with 是固定搭配,表示(和某人) 相处。 第 7 题(2007 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(安徽卷))用心 爱心 专心I m eighteen years old and I live in small village in 76._the Peak District, not fax from Nottingham. I grow up 77._in this village, so I know everyone here. Thats the 78._problem the problem is that theres nothing to do, 7

26、9._and nobody of my age to do it with! At tire moments I 80._travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work. 81._Theres a bus at 7:30 in the morning or the last bus back 82._in the evening is at 5: 30. From September, therefore, 83._Im going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle 84._whe

27、n my cousin joins in the Navy. I can use his room. 85._I m really looking forward to living in Nottingham.答案 76. a 77. grew 78. not 79. 80. moment81. where 82. and; 83. However 84. with 85. 76.small 前加 a解析:由于 village 是可数名词,所以要加不定冠词 a,加在形容词 small 的前面。77. growgrew解析:我长大是过去的事情,所以应该用过去时 grew。78. the 前加

28、not解析:根据前后句的意思,“ 问题是没有事情做 ”,所以前面这句的意思应该是 “(认识人)不是问题”。79.80. momentsmoment解析:at the moment 是固定搭配,“当时”的意思,不能用 moments。81. aswhere解析:shop 是地点,所以应该用 where 引导地点状语从句。82. orand解析:这句的前后两部分分别描述了早上和晚上的公交车时间,是并列关系而不是选择关系。83. thereforehowever解析:根据前后两句的意思,前半句是需要坐公交车来回跑,从 9 月开始就住在叔叔家,所以是转折关系。84. bywith 用心 爱心 专心解析

29、:应该是和我叔叔婶婶在一起,用 stay with sb.。85.去掉 in解析:join 是及物动词,“参军”是 join the army(Navy)。 第 8 题(2007 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(四川卷))An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught 76._in the fence around his farms .He thought the poor 77._animal was injured ,but the kind farmer took off his 78._jacket and put on the anim

30、al. Then he started trying 79. _to cut the fence to free the animal. But as soon as 80. _the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away 81. _with the jacket. The farmer was worried because of his 82. _wallet was in the pocket. But, to my surprise, when 83. _he gets home he was the animal waiting

31、at the door. 84. _still wore his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 85. _答案 76. thea解析:本句的 kangaroo 不是特指,所以应该用不定冠词 a。77. farmsfarm解析:用围栏围起来的应该是一个农场,所以用单数形式。78. butso解析:根据前后逻辑关系,农夫认为袋鼠受伤了,所以就用衣服盖上它,而不是转折关系。79. on 前加 it解析:put on 后加 clothes 是“穿上(衣服)” 的意思,本句意思是把衣服给动物盖上,所以用 put it on。80.81. werewas解析:

32、the kangaroo 是单数,应该用 was 而不是 were。82.去掉 of解析:because of 后面应该加名词,而后面引导的是从句,所以用 because。83. myhis解析:这句意思是“让农夫奇怪的是”,本文没有提到“ 我” 。84. getsgot用心 爱心 专心解析:这是在讲述过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。85. worewearing解析:前后句子结构完整,still 后应用非谓语动词,所以用 wearing。 第 9 题(2007 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(重庆卷))Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even

33、 the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting 76._off very early. we went along an extreme narrow road,all 77._in high spirits. On every side of the mad were green fields 78._and some farm house. We could hear the sound of the 79._min and our footsteps mixing with our laugher. At m

34、oon 80._we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us 81._most there was the beauty of scenes. After having a short 82._rest there and sharing with the food we had brought. we 83._started going down. It had rained even harder. We were 84._wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happily

35、. 85._答案 76. gogoing解析:prevent 的用法是物主代词( 宾格)+v.-ing, 所以应该把 go 改为 going。77. extremeextremely解析:narrow 是形容词, 应该用副词来修饰, 所以应该把 extreme 改为 extremely。78. everyeither/each解析:注意 every 和 each 的差别,each 强调各别、各个, 而 every 强调全部、都,另外街道是两边,所以用 either(两者之一)也是可以的。79. househouses解析:house 是可数名词,根据前面的 some 可知应该用复数形式。80.

36、mixingmixed解析:footsteps 与 mix 是被动关系,应用过去分词。81. ThatWhat解析:这是个名词性从句,不是定语从句, 所以应该用 what 来引导而不能用 that。82. scenes 前加 the解析:这里是特指山上的景色,所以要加上定冠词 the。83.去掉 with用心 爱心 专心解析:share with 一般指和某人分析,而 food 是分享的东西 ,所以不能加 with。84.去掉 had解析:过去完成时是在过去某个时间已经完成的动作,而本句中没有明显的时间状语表示是过去完成的动作,所以 “雨下得更大了 ”是对过去某个时间的描述 ,应该用一般过去时

37、。85. andbut解析:根据前后句的逻辑关系,应该是转折关系而不是并列关系。 第 10 题 (2007 年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(陕西卷))Are the years you spent at school best years of your life? 76. _ Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to 77. _ sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers 78. _ were saying. The

38、y were used to write on the blackboard and ask 79. _ us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, and 80. _ hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of 81. _ rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books 82. _ at the public library, and la

39、te I decided to attend college. Now 83. _ I really enjoy study because Im growing old and know what I 84. _ Want it. When I was at school. I was just the wrong age! 85. _ 答案 76. best 前加 the解析:best 是形容词的最高级,所以要在前面加定冠词 the。77. lessonlessons解析:most 后接可数名词复数。78. paidpay解析:sit 和 pay 是并列关系,与 had to 构成谓语。79.去掉 used 前的 were解析:used to 意为“过去常常”,be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事” 。根据句意可判断出这里表示过去常常,所以要表 were 去掉。80.81. on 前加 in解析:in time 意为 “及时”。on time 意为“ 按时”。交作业要及时,所以要把介词 on 改为 in。82. cancould解析:根据 I left school 可判断出要用一般过去时。

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