现 在 分 词The Present Participle现在分词的形式主动语态 被动语态一般式Doing Being done完成式Having done Having been done 现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。如： She sat there reading a novel. 她坐在那里看小说。 A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。 现在分词的一般式所表示的动作有时在谓语动词的动作之前发生。如： Going into the room, he shut the door. 走进房间，他就关上了门。 现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。 Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV . 做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。 Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well. 因为在北京住了多年，卡特对
