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2、。 。 。私法英语表达法律体系1The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems (A ), common law, statutory law, religious law or combinations of these.A、civil lawB、common lawC、 economic lawD、penal law2( B) are systems of law whose sources are the decision in cases by ju
3、dges.A、civil lawB、common lawC、 economic lawD、penal law3Alongside, every system will have a ( ) that passes new laws and statute.(C)A、administrationB、law enforcement agencyC、 legislatureD、court4The phrase ( A) means “law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and f
4、or obtaining redress“.A、procedural lawB、civil lawC、 common lawD、substantive law5The word ( B) means “to institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or especially punishment of a crime“.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、 precedentD、code6The word (C ) means “a judicial decision that should be
5、 followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case“.A、prosecuteB、provisionC、 precedentD、statute7The phrase (D) means “law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law“.A、procedural lawB、civil lawC、 common lawD、substantive law8The word ( C
6、) means “a body of persons having the power to legislate“.A、precedentB、provisionC、 legislatureD、statute9The word (A ) means “a stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand“.A、provisionB、codeC、 prosecuteD、legislature10The word ( D) means “a systematic compilation or revision
7、of law or legal principles that is arranged especially by subject “.A、legislatureB、prosecuteC、 statuteD、code11The word (C ) means “a law enacted by the legislative branch of a government“.A、prosecuteB、precedentC、 statuteD、code法律职业者1The word (C ) means “a person authorized to act on anothers behalf;
8、especially lawyer“.A、advocacyB、plaintiffC、 attorneyD、defendant2The phrase ( A) means “a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian“.A、civil lawB、common lawC、 economic lawD、penal law3The word (C ) means “the party who initiates a lawsuit by fi
9、ling a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/orcourt determination of rights“.A、draftB、advocacyC、 plaintiffD、defendant4The word (D ) means “the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution; in so
10、me types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent“.A、attorneyB、allegationC、 plaintiffD、defendant5The word ( D) means “to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check“.A、plaintiffB、defendantC、 allegationD、draft6The word ( A) means “the final decision by a court in a lawsuit,
11、criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower courts judgment“.A、judgmentB、advocacyC、 draftD、defendant7The word (B ) means “statement in a pleading“.A、defendantB、allegationC、 plaintiffD、advocacy8The word ( B) means “the profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supp
12、orting a cause or proposal“.A、allegationB、advocacyC、 attorneyD、draft9Lawyers in the United Kingdom (D ) generally practice as solicitors in private firms, aslegal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers.A、juryB、tribunalC、 inquisitorial systemD、jurisdic
13、tions10(C ) mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、 barristersD、judge11Barristers tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (B ), drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.A、jur
14、yB、tribunalC、 inquisitorial systemD、jurisdictions12A (B ) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions.A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、 barristersD、judge13A (D ) presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.A、lawyersB、
15、solicitorsC、 barristersD、judge14In some jurisdictions, the judges powers may be shared with a ( D).A、lawyersB、solicitorsC、 barristersD、jury15In ( C) of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.A、religious systemB、pluralistic systemsC、 inquisitorial systemD、justice system
16、侵权法1The word ( A) means “from French for wrong, a civil wrong or wrongful act, whetherintentional or accidental, from which injury occurs to another“.A、tortB、terminateC、 remedyD、defamation2The word (D ) means “failure to exercise the care toward others which a reasonable or prudent person would do i
17、n the circumstances, or taking action which such a reasonable person would not“.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、 terminateD、negligence3The word (C ) means “the means to achieve justice in any matter in which legal rightsare involved“.A、terminateB、tortC、 remedyD、defamation4The word ( A) means “the act of m
18、aking untrue statements about another which damages his/her reputation“.A、defamationB、tortfeasorC、 trespassD、terminate5The word (D ) means “to come to an end in time or effect “.A、trespassB、tortfeasorC、 defamationD、terminate6The word ( C) means “a person who commits a tort (civil wrong), either inte
19、ntionally or through negligence“.A、remedyB、terminateC、 tortfeasorD、defamation7The word (B ) means “entering another persons property without permission of the owner or his/her agent and without lawful authority (like that given to a health inspector) and causing any damage, no matter how slight“.A、d
20、efamationB、trespassC、 tortD、negligence8A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is a civil wrong that unfairly causes someone elseto suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act, called a (D ).A、liableB、plaintiffC、 intentionalD、tortfeasor9The (A ) of the h
21、arm can recover their loss as damages in a lawsuit.A、victimB、injuriesC、 liableD、acquitted10In order to prevail, the (B) in the lawsuit, commonly referred to as the injured party, must show that the actions or lack of action was the legally recognizable cause of theharm.A、acquittedB、plaintiffC、 tortf
22、easorD、physical11Legal injuries are not limited to ( C) and may include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights.A、plaintiffB、acquittedC、 physicalD、liable12While many torts are the result of negligence, tort law also recognize
23、s (C ) torts, where a person has intentionally acted in a way that harms another, and in a few cases (particularly for product liability in the United States) “strict liability“ which allows recovery without the need to demonstrate negligence.A、plaintiffB、recoveryC、 intentionalD、acquitted13Sometimes
24、 a plaintiff may prevail in a tort case even if the person who allegedly caused harm was (D ) in an earlier criminal trial.A、injuriesB、tortfeasorC、 plaintiffD、acquitted14For example, O. J. Simpson was acquitted in criminal court of murder but later found (liable) for the tort of wrongful death.A、liableB、liableC、 recoveryD、physical
