1、is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Departm
2、ent statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the “third grade“ library, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the
3、 inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the companys raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is res
4、ponsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the compa
5、ny organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the companys business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a
6、 basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is一、论文选题的目的和意义选题目的:随着经济全球化的发展,人才的跨界流动日益频繁,现代企业的竞争很大程度上是人才的竞争,所以我就以实习所在的 A 企业为例,通过企业文化与薪酬制度的关系讨论如何吸引并留住人才,
7、并认为吸引并留住人才需要企业制定一套全面的行之有效的薪酬激励制度。企业文化可以在精神层面上直接满足员工心理方面的需求,但在满足员工物质需求方面需要科学的有效的工具,如何建立一套科学的薪酬体系是 A 企业文化在物质及制度建设层面上的一个重要环节。薪酬制度作为 A 企业文化在物质及制度方面的具体表现,存在于 A 企业文化之中,A 企业文化决定了薪酬制度的方向性问题,不同的企业文化产生不同的薪酬制度。另一方面,与 A 企业文化相适应的薪酬制度会促进 A 企业文化的健康良胜循环。A 企业文化及薪酬制度的这种思想与工具的完美结合,可以使 A 企业更好的留住人才,并在此基础上挖掘跟发挥人才的潜能,进而提升
8、 A 企业的核心竞争力。选题意义:近几十年中,随着市场竞争的白热化,高新技术企业蓬勃发展,企业人才素质不断提升。A 企业核心竞争力来自于人才,但是,人才却不仅仅等于 A 企业核心竞争力,人才是可以流动的。现在,随着世界经济更加全球化发展,人才流动的自由度更大,人才的资源配置更加科学,有无能力留住人才,这个能力才是企业核心竞争力。而在人才竞争激烈的今天,只用高薪来吸引和保留人才是远远不够的,还必须用共同的价值观等企业文化要素,为员工提供精神动力与深层凝聚力。企业文化越来越受到企业界的重视,企业的发展动力与企业凝聚力主要来自于企业自身独特的文化,没有一套成功的企业文化,企业的生命力将会是有限的。有
9、关研究显示,在缺乏科学有效的激励情况下,人的潜能只能发挥 20%-30%而科学的激励机制能让人把剩余的 70-80%的潜能发挥出来。而薪酬激励是企业中最普遍的激励方式。如果能把二者结合起来,就能达到企业与员工的双赢。A 企业文化能够从无形的价值观和思维方式影响人的精神状态,它能从 A 企业员工心理内部加强影响。A 企业的薪酬制度则是在采用一种外在制度激励和保留人才。只有二者结合起来,才能满足 A企业现在和未来发展需要。2、国内外在本选题研究领域中的研究进展简述(1500 字以上)新的时代经济条件下,国内外经济管理学界相关专家对中小企业的企业文化及薪酬制度都做过相关调查与研究。其实对企业文化的研
10、究最初来自于 1979 年美国沃尔格的日本名列第一,在本书中首次提到“企业文化”这个概念。随后,1981 年由美国管理学家威廉大内在Z 理论一一美国企业如何迎接日本的挑战一书中强调了:日本企业成功的关键因素是他们独特的企业文化,观点一出就引起了管理界的广泛关注。自此,企业文化成为is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financi
11、al health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the “third grad
12、e“ library, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for
13、 all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the companys raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments re
14、sponsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the companys business activities, monthly projects involved in the busin
15、ess activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement
16、of transactions with the Bank; 22, is1了人们研究一个企业竞争力等课题的着重点,随后的日本企业管理艺术、企业文化一一企业生存的习俗和礼仪、寻求优势一一美国最成功公司的管理经验三本书的出版,与威廉大内的Z 理论共同构成了“企业文化新潮四重奏”,标志着企业文化理论的诞生。自此,人们开始研究企业文化的概念、要素、作用、与企业管理和企业成功的关系。而关于企业文化是什么,这个问题在学术界主要有以下 4 种学说:五因素说。此学说认为企业文化分为价值观、英雄人物、习俗仪式、文化网络和企业环境;两种文化总和说。它认为企业文化是企业中物质文化(显形文化一一设施、工具、机器、材
17、料、技术、设计、产品、包装和商标等)与精神文化(隐形文化一一价值观、信念、作风、习俗、传统等)的总和;群体意识说。此学说认为企业文化是指企业员工群体在长期的实践中所形成的群体意识(员工所共有的认识、情绪情感、意志及性格风貌)及行为方式;精神现象说则认为企业文化是企业在经营过程中形成的共同价值观、作风和传统习惯、行为规范、思维方式等以物质为载体的各种精神现象,是企业的“意识形态”。通过企业文化的深入研究,人们逐渐认识到企业文化的重要性,同时由此衍生出的薪酬管理问题也与企业文化密不可分。国外理论针对企业薪酬管理主要有如下研究结果。雷蒙特 洛伊,约翰霍伦拜尔以及拜伦格哈特在人力资源管理;赢在竞争优势
18、一书中指出:除了有意义的工作外,对薪酬影最大的就是激励理论。激励理论是随着企业的行驶发展起来的,主要通过三种手段“终生雇佣制、年薪制、企业内部评考晋升制”。企业的激励模式又分为“正向性”和“反向性”,把两者结合起来既强调企业的外部竞争力,又强调企业文化的内部协调力。国内学者关于薪酬管理理论研究也有想当多的成果。冯虹在现代企业人力资源管理书中指出薪酬的三大功能:补偿功能、激励功能、调节功能。认为企业的薪酬管理体系中重要的原则是按劳动分配,并阐述了薪酬管理的内容和影响其水平的因素,进一步完善企业的经营机制。薪酬制度的改革有利于改善企业的经营水平,争强企业的外部竞争力,保持可持续性发展。此外王琪延在
19、企业人力资源管理中指出企业要想在市场竞争中或的竞争优势,必须要为员工提供合理的薪酬,因此薪酬制度是否合理,直接影响企业到经营能力和企业之间的人才竞争,只有薪酬制度设计合理了,才能吸引并能留住人在,发展经营,才能让员工找到归属感,促进企业的发展。而关淑润在人力资源管理一书中,对工资管理进行了全面的论述,认为:工资是劳动者劳动价值的货币体现形式,是企业继续扩大化在生产的基础,是按劳分配的制度的重要体现。书中还阐述了对企业的员工的福利待遇,是间接给员工的物质补偿,目的是吸引并留住人才。但是文中之阐述了“外在薪酬”,并没有阐述“内在薪酬”对企业的重要性,企业员工不仅仅只需要付给劳动报酬,还有超出物质利
20、益的追求例如鼓励、支持和关怀。企业不管着眼于未来长远发展还是当前效率提高,都应该重视员工的精神文化建设,树立人性化管理的理念,让每一个员工在企业里都能够找到归属感,提高员工的工作积极性。目前越来越多的企业意识到薪酬的设计对企业人才的保留和吸引,但是确实很少有企业将薪酬体系构建和企业的发展战略相结合。薪酬体系是企业人力资源管理系统的一个子系统。如果薪酬体系与组织的战略脱节,就不能使员工把他们的努力和行为集中到帮助企业在市场中的竞争和生存的方向上去,不能使员is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check
21、; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 1
22、5, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the “third grade“ library, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, r
23、esponsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the companys raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, accordin
24、g to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management;
25、20, according to the companys business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company respo
26、nsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is2工和企业建立共同的价值观,就会产生薪论薪,把薪酬本身当成最终的目的,那么当其它企业出高薪时,人才流失就不可避免。由国内外学者的分析,中小企业的企业文化与薪酬管理问题是目前需要研究的重中之重。三、本选题研究的主要内容和重点研究内容:通过对中国学术期刊(CNKI 中国知网)全文数据库(2000-2007)的检索,以“企业文化”与“薪酬”为主题的相关
27、论文 21 篇,以“企业文化”与“薪酬制度”为主题的论文 5 篇。无以“企业文化”和“薪酬制度”为主题的相关论文。以“组织文化”和“薪酬”为主题的期刊文献 1 篇,无以“组织文化”和“薪酬制度”为主题的文献。通过对中国科技期刊(维普)数据库(2000 年一 2007 年)数据库的检索,以“企业文化”与“薪酬制度”为题名或关键词的论文有 1 篇,以“企业文化”和“薪酬制度”为题名或关键词的论文有 0 篇。以“组织文化”与“薪酬”为题名或关键词的核心期刊文献有 1 篇,以“组织文化”与“薪酬制度”为题名或关键词的核心期刊文献有 1 篇,以“组织文化”和“薪酬制度”为题名或关键词的核心期刊文献有 0
28、 篇。在华人企业文化及人力资源管理变革中,李艳萍(2003)分析了企业文化与人力资源管理实践活动的密切联系,探索了通过改善人力资源管理来变革传统华人企业的措施与方法。谢荣见、汪张林、孙剑平在高新企业薪酬制度存在问题及对策、张建国的企业工作文化与薪酬制度模式(2003)、周毅的工作文化差异与薪酬策略的选择(2005)、按照不同角度从不同的工作文化出发,分析了不同工作文化的特征并得出其所需要的薪酬模式,但都仅仅限于理论研究。李宁、张德如何设计一个激励性的薪酬体系(2005)中对薪酬制度进行了系统思考,提出了 CEDP 四维度的设计理念,代表外部竞争性、内部公平性、激励差异性和激励长期性四个方面,并
29、分别从理论上和实践上给予阐述。马斌在企业吸引人才应注重薪酬与文化结合(2005),李诗诗与唐更华在如何实现薪酬体系与企业文化的有效结合(2007),中都肯定了企业文化与薪酬存在辩证关系,企业文化对企业薪酬制度存在影响,只有实现两者的结合才能吸引保留人才。方阳春与金杨华(2006)对浙江高新企业的薪酬制度与组织文化的匹配性进行了实证研究,他们根据薪酬制度的权变观点,探讨薪酬制度与组织文化的匹配关系。从是否采用能力工资、有否长期激励以及可变薪酬比例三个方面分析薪酬制度与组织文化对员工的薪酬满意度和离职倾向的影响。通过对以上文献总结可以推导出,A 企业文化就是 A 企业在经营活动中遵循的价值理念,A
30、 企业文化是 A 企业内部成员中所共同持有的 A 企业核心价值观念,并把这个价值理念推广到企业的方方面面,它具有凝聚功能、导向功能、激励功能和约束功能。A 企业文化确定了 A 企业的分配思想、价值观、目标追求和制度。不同的 A 企业文化必然导致观念与制度不同。所有这些不同又会影响 A 企业的薪酬体系、分配机制的不同,也就决定了 A企业的薪酬制度。A 企业的薪酬制度必须与 A 企业文化相配合,有什么样的企业文化就必须有什么样的薪酬制度与其相适应。因此,A 企业薪酬制度必须以 A 企业文化为前提。薪酬制度与企业文化的紧密相关体现在:一方面,有什么样的企业文化,就有什么样的薪酬制度与其相适应,薪is
31、 responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Departmen
32、t statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervision of the Treasury, including the “third grade“ library, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the i
33、nventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, transportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the companys raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is respo
34、nsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatment of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company
35、 organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the companys business activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a b
36、asis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is3酬制度必须服从于 A 企业文化,体现 A 企业文化。另一方面,薪酬制度又在作用和影响着企业文化,强化企业文化的特性,推动企业文化的转变。A 企业文化所体现的核心价值观表达了企业作为以盈利为目的的组织存在的意义
37、,也决定着企业的战略选择,它明确提出了企业提倡什么、反对什么,是企业内部判断是非的标准。同理,薪酬体系也会通过其内部的各个维度来传递企业的核心价值观。如公司强化业绩导向的文化,则薪酬总额中可变动薪酬设置比例要大一些,如公司鼓励创新性思考,则在考核要素中应加大工作创新方面的考核权重。另外奖励的重点是团队还是个人,也反映了企业的文化,以团队为奖励重点表明公司强调合作精神;以个人为奖励重点表明公司崇尚个人英雄主义。 从上述分析可以看出,从整体来看,目前对企业文化与员工薪酬制度的影响的研究文献相对较少,大部分学者对这方面的研究仅仅限于理论研究,没有进一步的数据做支持。而企业文化是企业内部环境的重要组成
38、部分,它与企业薪酬存在着必然关系。本文以 A 公司的企业文化为基础对企业薪酬制度进行分析是有一定的研究价值的。四、研究思路与方法(1)研究思路:本文首先对企业文化与薪酬制度相关文献进行了整理归纳,然后详细介绍了本文所要研究的薪酬制度内涵,以及基于竞争价值观框架的企业文化同对 A 企业文化对薪酬制度影响的现状分析和之间的问题给出合理的意见;然后通过对企业文化对薪酬制度角度出发,剖析 A 公司薪酬制度中的问题,再通过对企业文化理论与发展历史、文化执行、文化绩效评估、建设以人为本的企业文化等几个方面的阐述,对 A 公司企业薪酬制度中存在的问题进行分析,并提出解决问题的建议。同时,A 公司作为民营中小
39、企业,它在发展过程中遇到的种种问题,具有一定的普遍性。笔者希冀通过对 A 公司企业文化对薪酬制度问题的分析和解决建议,能够对中、小企业的企业文化塑造起到指导作用。(2)研究方法:1.文献分析法:利用图书馆资料和网上文献资源进行研究分析得出所需的理论。2.对比分析法:结合国内外现状对比分析研究我国中小企业在企业文化与薪酬管理中所存在的问题并找出解决问题的方案。企业文化薪酬制度影响is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic
40、indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supe
41、rvision of the Treasury, including the “third grade“ library, a library of materials, products for regular inventory handling, sampling, storage monitoring, the picking work, and provide the inventory report, and make the appropriate accounting treatment; 16, responsible for waste and recycling, tra
42、nsportation and settlement; 17, is responsible for all product sales accounting functions; 18, responsible for the companys raw materials, auxiliary materials, account management; 19, is responsible for the flow of control of all assets of the company, according to the changes in accounting treatmen
43、t of fixed assets and assets to the departments responsible for clearing, settlement and asset monthly report submitted to the asset management section of the Finance Department of the company organized on a company-wide special inspection of asset management; 20, according to the companys business
44、activities, monthly projects involved in the business activities of the company (including expenses, business management, cost control, cash flow, revenue, etc) financial analysis, provide a basis for decisions for the company, the business of the company responsible for monitoring, forecasting and
45、risk analysis; 21, responsible for the settlement of transactions with the Bank; 22, is4五、主要参考文献目录(15 篇以上,其中英文参考文献 2-4 篇)1 朱婷. 两岸薪酬成长影响因素对比分析以江苏和台湾为例J. 中国外资. 2013(02) 2 张琼方. 转轨经济下管理层权力影响高管-员工薪酬差距的研究J. 山东纺织经济. 2013(01) 3研究发现易相处员工薪酬显著低于不易相处者J.人力资源管理. 2013(01) 4 肖江红. 浅谈利用薪酬调动人才的积极性的方式合理性J. 现代经济信息. 2013
46、(02) 5 葛伟、高明华. 职位补偿、攀比效应与高管薪酬差距以中国上市公司为例J. 经济经纬. 2013(01)6 程春燕,李正赤. 企业文化建设的实践性探讨J. 四川省干部函授学院学报. 2010(01) 7 吴秋霜. 论企业文化与企业发展(摘要)J. 柳钢科技. 2012(02) 8 李建新. 加强企业文化建设应把握的几个要点J. 河南水利. 2013(06) 9 戴钢书. 国企的“企业文化病”J. 新经济. 2014(08) 10 向丽. 企业文化建设之我见J. 商业研究. 2011(03) 11 龚剑奔. 创建高品质的企业文化J. 商业研究. 2010(09) 12 路晶. 企业文化
47、与企业效益形成机制探析J. 财金贸易. 2010(05) 13 Marcia P Miceli,Robert L.Heneman.Cont eAt u-al Determinant s of Variable Pay Plan Design:a Proposed Research Framework. Human Resource Mana-gement Revi . 2003 14 IOMA.Lump Sum Merit Pay. Ioma Reporton Salary Surveys . 1997 15 Edward E.Lawler.Research Directions. Human
48、 Resource Management . 2000 16 Reaser,Jess Dalton.CEO and Average Employee Pay During the 1980s Firm-level Determinants, Developments, and Effects. 2000六、论文计划进度2015 年 1 月 21 日-1 月 28 日 确定选题2015 年 1 月 28 日-3 月 15 日 撰写开题报告2015 年 3 月 15 日-5 月 10 日 论文写作2015 年 5 月 4 日-5 月 10 日 论文验收2015 年 5 月 10 日-5 月 17
49、日 论文检验2015 年 5 月 18 日-5 月 28 日 论文答辩七、指导教师审核意见is responsible for Organization training, and implementation, and check; 12, master workshops annual economic indicators of implementation, reporting to financial health on a regular basis; 13, is responsible for the daily oversight in the allocation and use of funds; 14, responsible for all Department statistics, collecting, sorting, reporting of accounting reports; 15, the company responsible for the supervisi