1、 支气管哮喘 过敏性鼻炎 荨麻疹 湿疹Bronchial Asthma支气管哮喘Overview(概述) Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role. Cells: eosinophil, mast cell, T cell , neutrophil and epithelial cells,etc.支气管哮喘是由多种细胞（如噬酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞、T淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、气道上皮细胞等）和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症性
2、疾病。Overview(概述) Chronic inflammation leads to broncho-hy-perreactivity and recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, particularly at night or in the early morning .这种慢性炎症导致气道高反应性的增加，并引起反复发作性的喘息、气急、胸闷或咳嗽等症状，常在夜间或清晨发作、加剧.诊断 气道高反应性为特征 典型的哮喘发作时：胸闷、呼吸困难、 伴咳嗽、咯痰等症状。多在夜
3、间发作；肺部听及吹口哨声音，满布哮鸣音。 哮喘发作前几分钟往往有过敏症状：如鼻痒、眼睛痒、打喷嚏、流涕、流泪和干咳等。诊断 不典型的哮喘：主要 为 反复干咳， 痒，胸闷不 ，常发 在， ， 炎 咳 。Understanding of Modern Medicine(Etiology)的 （病 ） Genetic Factor( Polygenic Inheritance)（多 ） Shooting Factor(Allergic Constitution and External Factors)发 （ 过敏 及的 是发病的 ）Pathogenesis(发病currency1) Immune-
4、inflammation mechanism“炎症currency1 Neural mechanismcurrency1 Airway hyperreactivity mechanism气道高反应性currency1Understanding of TCM（中 的 ） Bronchial asthma belongs to asthma syndrome or dyspnea syndrome of TCM.支气管哮喘fifl中 的 哮、 喘。 The name of asthma wao first created by Zhudanxi.He made a special articles in the Dan Xi Xin Fa.哮喘”，在 中作为述。 Related Viscera and Meridians的、 The disease location is in the lung,mainly impact the spleen and kidney.病 在肺，主要 。 Related meridians(的）:lung meridian 肺large intestine meridian 大heart meridian kidney meridian Liver meridian
