1、l基本词汇的复习和识记基本词汇的复习和识记l写作（书面表达）能力的培养写作（书面表达）能力的培养一、基本词汇的复习和识记（语音、单词、短语）总体要求： 要想方设法增强对基础词汇 记忆的准确程度 和 运用的熟练程度。在记忆单词时，力求结合句子，结合一定语境，逐步建立牢固的上下文情景意识。因为，单词的确切含义是由语境决定的， “ 辞典意义 ” 只是参考。基础知识（词汇、语法）的复习重在 “ 质 ” ，而不在 “ 量 ” 。哪些单词是重要的单词？ 高考考试大纲 规定的基本词汇（熟练、准确、应用） 与学生学习、生活密切相关的词语 与在大学继续学习密切相关的词语 与人们日常生活密切相关的词语 实词（名、
2、动、形容词和副词），特别是动词；连接词。 分散识记： 根据单词特点和特征记忆复习和记忆单词的方法： 集中识记：车轮战术 词性特点（词性、词义转换） 词组和特殊结构 单词构成特点（构词法）前缀、词根、后缀、合成词构词法 1）合成法 blackboard, man-made, overthrow, however, everyone2）转换法 hand (n.) hand (v.), break (v.) break (n.) empty (adj.)-empty (v.)3）派生法 (1)加前缀： dis-, in-, re-, un-, non- (2)加后缀： -able, -al, -an
3、, -ful, -ive, -er, -ese, -st, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -is(z)e, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y 利用阅读语境猜测词义。如何对待阅读中出现的生词？1）克服心理障碍，理性对待生词2） 忽略、跳过 “路障 ”；只理解能够理解的部分（认识单词）3）猜测词义（已知 未知）语境，感情色彩、相似句式、转折、对比、反义词等2008年全国卷（不含听力） “阅读理解 ”Bl The Queens English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific s
4、tudy of the Queens Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.（ 45） Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys University o
5、f Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音 ) changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音 ) had gradually lo
6、st ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Tel
7、egraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been hears saying thet men in the bleck het. Now it would be that man in the black hat. Similarly, she would have spoken of the citay and dutay, rather than citee and dutee, and hame rather than home. In the 1950s she would have been lorst, but by
8、 the 1970s lost.”（相同、相似句式）50 years ago(noble, upper-class)Now ( less noble, less upper-class)thet men in the bleck het that man in the black hatcitay and dutay citee and dutee,hame homelorst lost46. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?(细节）A. “dutay” *B. “citee” C. “hame” D. “lorst”
