1、大学英语四级讲座CET 4写作篇主讲 周 辉v评分标准v命题特点v写作类型 v写作过程l评分原则1.CET 作文题采用 总体评分( Global Scoring) 方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出 奖励分( reward scores), 而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。2. 从 内容和语言 两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,是否用英语清楚而合适的表达思想。3. 避免趋中现象,该给高分给高分,包括满分;该给低分给低分,包括零分。l评分等级五等: 2分, 5分, 8分, 11分和 14分,根据样卷评分,根据优劣,上下浮动一分。0分 -白卷,作文与题目无关,或只有几个孤立
2、的词而无法表达思想。2分 -条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。 (一塌糊涂)5分 -基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。(糊里糊涂)8分 -基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。(马马虎虎)11分 -切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。(像模像样)14分 -切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺, 连贯好,基本上没有语言错误,仅有个别小错误。(漂漂亮亮)l字数要求2002年以后均要求至少 120词,字数不足酌情扣分。注意 :如题目中给出主题句、祈使句、结尾句,均不得计入所写字数。l文
3、章结构三部分论Introduction(点题) Topic sentenceMain Body Supporting sentences(切题) ExamplesConclusion (首尾呼应)v文章结构:总、分、总l注意事项 1.遵循要求2.卷面整洁 3.字数达标 4.文体统一 5.主题突出(各段主题句应紧紧围绕文章主题写,各段扩展句也应围绕段落主题句来组织。) 6.文字连贯性(段与段之间 过渡句;句与句 连接词u 表层进 first, firstly, to begin with, second, secondly, to start with, third, thirdly, what
4、s more, also, and then, and equally important, besides, in addition, further, in the first place, still, furthermore, last but not the least, moreover, finally, in the first place, in the past, at last, lately, meanwhile, since, so far, subsequently(后来 , 随后 ) u 表举例 for example, for instance, to illu
5、strate, as an illustration, after all u 表解释 as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely(即 , 也就是 ), in other words u 表总结 in summary, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, in fact, in short, in other words, of course, it is true, specially, all in all, that is to say, summarize, on the whole, therefore u表强调 of course, indeed, above all, certainly, in factu 表让步 still, nevertheless(然而 , 不过 ), in spite of, all the same, even so, after all, u 表比较 in comparison, likewise(同样地 , 照样地 ), similarly, equally, however, in the same way 。