1、 形容词和副词的用法1 形容词是用来修饰名词的,表示人和事物的特征。在句子中作定语，靠近所修饰的名词或代词,作定语. 也可作表语。She is beautiful.(表语) She is a beautiful girl.( 定语 )2 副词是用来修饰动词的,在句子中作状。一般靠近谓语动词或者在句首或者句末.也可以修饰形容词、其他副词和句子。Luckily, she passed the test. Tom sometimes runs . I cant hear my teacher clearly. Thanks very much. She is quite beautiful.形容词，
2、副词比较等级的用法1、 两者相比程度相同时，用”as + adj. /adv. （原形） +as”的结构 Tim is his brother. (一样高)Tom learns English Li Lei does. (一样认真)两者相比，若表示一方不如另一方时，用”not as /so +adj./adv.(原 )+as”的结构Your jacket is mine .(不一样新)Tom learn English Li Lei .(不一样认真)注: as as 意思是“像 一样 ”,可用于肯定句和否定句中, so as 意思也是“像 一样”,但只用于否定句中.2、两者相比，若表示一方超过
3、另一方时，用“adj./adv. （比较级） +than”的结构（标志是 than 或“A or B”的结构）Peter is than his brother. (fat) Bob did than Tom did . (well)Who wrote , Lucy or Lily ? (careful) Which boy is , Tom or David ? (clever)3、三者或三者以上相比，若表示某一方程度最好时，用“the +adj./adv.（最高级） +限定范围 ”的结构，限定范围常是由 in/of/among 构成的短语或是一个定语从句。标志是 the 限定范围 A ,B
4、 or C 结构Jia Pan is student in our class. (tall)Which boy is , Tom ,David or Bob ? (clever)注：副词最高级前面的 the 常省略。形容词，副词比较级和最高级的特殊用法1. much/a lot (很/许多) , even (甚至/ 更) , a little/a bit(稍微/ 有一点儿) ， far(很/最)等词常放于形容词或副词比较级前修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。This street is than that one. (宽的多)Today is than yesterday. (稍冷一点)He is
5、 feeling now. (更糟糕了)2. 表示“越来越” ，用“ 比较级 +比较级 ”的结构Our country is becoming . (越来越强大 )Our lesson is becoming . (越来越难)3. 表示“越就越 ” , 用“ the + adj. /adv.（比） +句子， the +adj./adv（比） +句子 ”的结构.你吃的越多,你就会变的越胖。you eat , youll become.你学习越努力，你就会变的越聪明。you study ， youll become.4. 表示倍数时，用“ 倍数 +as+adj/adv（原形） +as 或者 倍数
6、+adj（比较级） +than”的结构This book is that one. (薄两倍 )This book is than that one.I am her . (大两岁)I am than her.5. 比较级使用时的省略和替代Their classroom is bigger than . （我们的教室） This tree is bigger than . (那棵树)These apples are more delicious than . (那些苹果) Toms pen is more beautiful than . (莉莉的钢笔)5. 比较级与最高级的转换Wei Hua
7、 is the tallest boy in his class.Wei Hua is in his class.6. 最高级的特殊用法(1) One of +adj（最高级）+名词复数形式 ,常用来表示“ 最之一”。Liu Huan is in China. (最受欢迎的歌手之一 )（2）the+序数词+adj（最高级）+名词单数形式。The Yellow River is in China. (第二大长河)Beijing is in China. (第三大城市)7. 两者相比若出现 of 构成的限定范围时，要在比较级前加定冠词 theTom is of the two boys.（tall
8、）练习题(一) 选词填空.（37 分）1 good wellMike does _ in playing the piano.I am _ at English.The clothes sell very _.The fish tastes _.Im not feeling very _, I have a cold.She is a very _ mother.2 quiet quietlyYou must be _ in the library. If you have to talk with someone, you have to talk_.Mary is a _ girl. An
9、d she always do things _.3 loud loudlyI always ask my students to read English _.My brother is in a _ voice.Dont play the music _. Its so _.4 comfortable comfortablyI have a _ sofa. I always sit there_ and read books.Its very _ to live in a big and clean room. 5 clear clearlyMiss Liu always asks us
10、“ Are you _?”I sit so far from the teacher , I cant hear _.6 careful carefullyPlease be _ of the dogs that dont bark.He does his homework _.My father is a _ person and he drives the car very _.7 serious seriouslyHe is more_ than me. This is a _ problem. I have to talk with you _.Students must take t
11、heir homework _.8 true trulyMy cousin told me a _ story, it _ made me moved(感动的)My parents _ love me and care me.9 bad badlyThat sounds very _.He often does his homework_, so his teacher is always angry.The weather is pretty _.10 hard hardly hard-working It is raining very _.I _ eat junk food, becau
12、se its unhealthy.She gets good grades, because she is very _. She studies _ all the time.(二)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：（48 分）long_ _ fine _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _clearly_ -_ badly _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ creative_well_ _ far_ _ loud_ _little_ _ many _ _ friendly_ _much _ _fresh_ _ good_
13、 _poor_- _ loudly_ _ shy_ _(二) 用所给词的正确形式填空：（25 分）1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the
14、best ones.6. The short one is by far _ (expensive) of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. She will be much _ (happy) in her new house.10 Yesterday was very .(cool)11 He is one of the_
15、(friendly) people in the class, I think.12 . _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)13 Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)14 My room is _ than yours. (small)15 Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)16 Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)17 Things are getting _ and _. (bad
16、)18 The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)19 There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few) 20 The _ (much), the _ (good). 21 I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one.22 Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 23 Of all stars ,the sun is to the earth .(close)(四)选择填
17、空：（10 分）1 He feels _ today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. . Which is Tom? - He is _ of the two boys.A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest4. The line is _ than that o
18、ne.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. . The film is not as _ as you told me.A. interested B. more interested C. more interesting D. interesting6. He got up _ to catch the early bus.A. early enough B. enough early C. earlier enough D. enough earlier7. She looks _ t
19、han she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. Which is _, the computer, the Internet or the robot?A. useful B. more useful C.
20、 the more useful D. the most useful10._ Jack, is there _ in todays newspaper? No, nothing.A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something (五)翻译句子：（30 分）1 本书跟那本书一样有趣. This book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好.You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多.It is _ _ to
21、day_ it was yesterday.4 谁唱得最动听？ Who can sing _ _ _.5 他比我大两岁.He is _ _ _ than I.6 这个故事不如那个有趣.This story is _ _ than that one.7 她的身体状况一天天好起来.He is getting _ _ _ every day.8 .他对英语越来越感兴趣.He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.9 他吃的越多,人越胖.The _he eats, the _ he gets.10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个.Your question is _ _ _ of two.
