1、 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 1 页 http:/ 精品学习网 英语 2018 年高考 全国 卷 英语 试题 英语 考试时间： _分钟 题型 阅读理解 简答题 书面表达 总分 得分 阅读理解 （ 本大题共小题，每小题 _分，共 _分。 ） A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online f
2、or them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized . parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 2 页 http:/ 精品学习网 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 3 页 http:/ 精品学习网 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.
3、OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last？ A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of
4、 us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds,
5、 raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质 )， iron and zinc（ not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants, As for ch
6、erries (樱花 ). they are so delicious who cares? However ,they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits. frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ ice cream” . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are mu
7、ch sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 4 页 http:/ 精品学习网 you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperatu
8、re of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a“ soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party； they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machin
9、e and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas？ A. To make them smell bet
10、ter. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “ a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research pape
11、r. 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 5 页 http:/ 精品学习网 D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains
12、 a big part of many childrens lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the reports key findings, “ the proportion(比例 ) who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 perc
13、ent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children. ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and
14、 reading， the report does little to counsel (建议 ) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows cl
15、ear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading, Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who se
16、t aside time for them to read. As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近 ) ahead ,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore. 28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably
17、about? A. Children s reading habits. B. Quality of childrens books. C. Children s after-class activities. D. parent-child relationships. 29. Where can you find the data that best supports“ children are reading a lot less for fun” ? A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 6 页 http
18、:/ 精品学习网 C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 5. 30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A. E-books are of poor quality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 31. How should parents encourage their children to read more? A. Act as role m
19、odels for them B. Ask them to write book reports C. Set up reading groups for them D. Talk with their reading class teachers D Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with
20、the uncomfortable silence. Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers
21、, consider that small talk is worth the trouble .Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂
22、 )for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast .“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, “he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, no
23、t just communicate with them.” In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动 ) with its waiter, the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who ch
24、atted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband.” says Dunn .“But interactions with peripheral (边 缘的 )members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”
25、 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 7 页 http:/ 精品学习网 Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners, ” he says. 32. Wh
26、at phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to smartphones B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service 33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B
27、. Relating to other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals 34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises peoples confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good. 35. What is the best
28、title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 8 页 http:/ 精品学习网 简答题（综合题） （ 本大题共 4 小题，每小题 _分，共 _分。 ） 第二节 (共 5 小题 :每小题 2 分 ,满分 10 分 ) 根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are already making t
29、he time to exercise， it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out ._Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahea
30、d of you for the day._ Your metabolism(新陈代谢 ) gets a head start._ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里） burning benefits for the whole day， not in your sleep. _ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the
31、evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. _ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating j
32、unk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep i
33、mproves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D. There is no reason you should exercise the morning. E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre d
34、oing it now, then listen up！ 第一节 (共 20 小题 :每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 9 页 http:/ 精品学习网 Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had gotin touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been13 years since Id- 41 seen h
35、im. So imagine my 42 whenhe emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ！ I arrived early atByron Bay where we were supposed to 44 The bay was 45 insunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting alittle 46 , I realized one kayak(皮划艇 )wasIn 47 “ Something
36、s not 48 !I took off my t-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructorson board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of theinstructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He wasunconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to
37、me. Those brown eyes were very 53 whatshis name? “I asked the instructor. “Ben, “he replied, andimmediately I 54 That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 andlater the family met up for dinner. We ch
38、atted about everything and then Ben 57 tome. “I just want to say thank you, “he said, “You 58 my life!“ I still cant believe what a 59 itwas. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41.A. also B. often C. even D. last 42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 精品学习网 中国最大的综合教育门户网站 第 10 页 http:/ 精品学习网 44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. battle 47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. fit 48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49.A. stared B. sank C. dived
